http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
LASER-INDUCED ADIABATIC POPULATION TRANSFER IN ASYMMETRIC QUANTUM WELLS
MONICA GAMBHIR,SIDDHARTHA LAHON,PRADEEP KUMAR JHA,MAN MOHAN 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2009 NANO Vol.4 No.5
The basic technique of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage for laser-induced adiabatic population transfer between discrete quantum states of an asymmetric double quantum well has been used in our study. The results show that the proper time-delay, overlap, and detuning of two pulses allows the coherent transfer between the states of a double quantum well system, leading to the possibility of implementation of semiconductor–based quantum logic gates and high efficiency optical switches. The impact of phase relaxation on the population transfer efficiency is also studied.
A New Perspective to Stable Marriage Problem in Profit Maximization of Matrimonial Websites
Bhatnagar, Aniket,Gambhir, Varun,Thakur, Manish Kumar Korea Information Processing Society 2018 Journal of information processing systems Vol.14 No.4
For many years, matching in a bipartite graph has been widely used in various assignment problems, such as stable marriage problem (SMP). As an application of bipartite matching, the problem of stable marriage is defined over equally sized sets of men and women to identify a stable matching in which each person is assigned a partner of opposite gender according to their preferences. The classical SMP proposed by Gale and Shapley uses preference lists for each individual (men and women) which are infeasible in real world applications for a large populace of men and women such as matrimonial websites. In this paper, we have proposed an enhancement to the SMP by computing a weighted score for the users registered at matrimonial websites. The proposed enhancement has been formulated into profit maximization of matrimonial websites in terms of their ability to provide a suitable match for the users. The proposed formulation to maximize the profits of matrimonial websites leads to a combinatorial optimization problem. We have proposed greedy and genetic algorithm based approaches to solve the proposed optimization problem. We have shown that the proposed genetic algorithm based approaches outperform the existing Gale-Shapley algorithm on the dataset crawled from matrimonial websites.
A New Perspective to Stable Marriage Problem in Profit Maximization of Matrimonial Websites
( Aniket Bhatnagar ),( Varun Gambhir ),( Manish Kumar Thakur ) 한국정보처리학회 2018 Journal of information processing systems Vol.14 No.4
For many years, matching in a bipartite graph has been widely used in various assignment problems, such as stable marriage problem (SMP). As an application of bipartite matching, the problem of stable marriage is defined over equally sized sets of men and women to identify a stable matching in which each person is assigned a partner of opposite gender according to their preferences. The classical SMP proposed by Gale and Shapley uses preference lists for each individual (men and women) which are infeasible in real world applications for a large populace of men and women such as matrimonial websites. In this paper, we have proposed an enhancement to the SMP by computing a weighted score for the users registered at matrimonial websites. The proposed enhancement has been formulated into profit maximization of matrimonial websites in terms of their ability to provide a suitable match for the users. The proposed formulation to maximize the profits of matrimonial websites leads to a combinatorial optimization problem. We have proposed greedy and genetic algorithm based approaches to solve the proposed optimization problem. We have shown that the proposed genetic algorithm based approaches outperform the existing Gale-Shapley algorithm on the dataset crawled from matrimonial websites.
Sandip B. Rathod,Gambhire, Balasaheb R. Arbad,Machhindra K. Lande 대한화학회 2010 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.31 No.2
A series of Ce1MgxZr1-xO2 (CMZO) mixed metal oxide with different molar ratio were prepared by simple co-precipitation method. The prepared materials were tested for their catalytic activity performance using Knoevenagel condensation of various aromatic aldehydes with barbituric acid under solvent-free condition in microwave. The best catalytic activity was obtained with CMZO (1:0.6:0.4). The synthesized materials were characterized by using XRD, FT-IR, SEM-EDS techniques.
Varsha,Arora Monika,Gambhir Monica,Prasad Vinod 한국물리학회 2023 Current Applied Physics Vol.48 No.-
Wannier-Mott (W-M) exciton is studied under the confinement of linear potential in a Spherical Quantum Dot (QD) with ionized donor hydrogenic impurity (IDHI). Using electric field excitonic transitions have been used to explore the optical properties of the above-said system. Time independent Schrödinger equation is solved numerically using effective mass approximation. The response of Absorption Coefficients (ACs) as a function of excitonic transition, electric field, and intensity of the laser field is investigated. Optical properties get drastically modified under confinement. The effect of IDHI is also studied in ACs for exciton in linear potential under spherical QD for the first time.
Rathod, Sandip B.,Gambhire, Anil B.,Arbad, Balasaheb R.,Lande, Machhindra K. Korean Chemical Society 2010 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.31 No.2
A series of $Ce_1Mg_xZr_{1-x}O_2$ (CMZO) mixed metal oxide with different molar ratio were prepared by simple co-precipitation method. The prepared materials were tested for their catalytic activity performance using Knoevenagel condensation of various aromatic aldehydes with barbituric acid under solvent-free condition in microwave. The best catalytic activity was obtained with CMZO (1:0.6:0.4). The synthesized materials were characterized by using XRD, FT-IR, SEM-EDS techniques.
Foroutan, Farzad,Jokerst, Jesse V.,Gambhir, Sanjiv S.,Vermesh, Ophir,Kim, Hae-Won,Knowles, Jonathan C. American Chemical Society 2015 ACS NANO Vol.9 No.2
<P>Ultrasound imaging is a powerful tool in medicine because of the millisecond temporal resolution and submillimeter spatial resolution of acoustic imaging. However, the current generation of acoustic contrast agents is primarily limited to vascular targets due to their large size. Nanosize particles have the potential to be used as a contrast agent for ultrasound molecular imaging. Silica-based nanoparticles have shown promise here; however, their slow degradation rate may limit their applications as a contrast agent. Phosphate-based glasses are an attractive alternative with controllable degradation rate and easily metabolized degradation components in the body. In this study, biodegradable P2O5-CaO-Na2O phosphate-based glass nanospheres (PGNs) were synthesized and characterized as contrast agents for ultrasound imaging. The structure of the PGNs was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), (31)P magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance P-31 MAS NMR), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The SEM images indicated a spherical shape with a diameter size range of 200-500 nm. The XRD, P-31 NMR, and FTIR results revealed the amorphous and glassy nature of PGNs that consisted of mainly Q(1) and Q(2) phosphate units. We used this contrast to label mesenchymal stem cells and determined in vitro and in vivo detection limits of 5 and 9 mu g/mL, respectively. Cell counts down to 4000 could be measured with ultrasound imaging with no cytoxicity at doses needed for imaging. Importantly, ion-release studies confirmed these PGNs biodegrade into aqueous media with degradation products that can be easily metabolized in the body.</P>
Min, Jung-Joon,Nguyen, Vu H.,Gambhir, Sanjiv S. The Korea Society of Nuclear Medicine 2010 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.44 No.1
Cancer persists as one of the most devastating diseases in the world. Problems including metastasis and tumor resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy have seriously limited the therapeutic effects of present clinical treatments. To overcome these limitations, cancer gene therapy has been developed over the last two decades for a broad spectrum of applications, from gene replacement and knockdown to vaccination, each with different requirements for gene delivery. So far, a number of genes and delivery vectors have been investigated, and significant progress has been made with several gene therapy modalities in clinical trials. Viral vectors and synthetic liposomes have emerged as the vehicles of choice for many applications. However, both have limitations and risks that restrict gene therapy applications, including the complexity of production, limited packaging capacity, and unfavorable immunological features. While continuing to improve these vectors, it is important to investigate other options, particularly nonviral biological agents such as bacteria, bacteriophages, and bacteria-like particles. Recently, many molecular imaging techniques for safe, repeated, and high-resolution in vivo imaging of gene expression have been employed to assess vector-mediated gene expression in living subjects. In this review, molecular imaging techniques for monitoring biological gene delivery vehicles are described, and the specific use of these methods at different steps is illustrated. Linking molecular imaging to gene therapy will eventually help to develop novel gene delivery vehicles for preclinical study and support the development of future human applications.