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Ló,pez, C.A.,Bâ,ati, E.,Ferná,ndez-Dí,az, M.T.,Saouma, F.O.,Jang, J.I.,Alonso, J.A. Academic Press 2019 Journal of solid state chemistry Vol.276 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Bi<SUB>2</SUB>TeO<SUB>5</SUB> has been obtained in polycrystalline form via solid state reaction and structurally characterized from both synchrotron and neutron powder diffraction data, enabling the precise determination of the atomic positions. The crystal structure is defined in the acentric <I>Amb</I>2 space group, containing three crystallographically unequivalent Bi atoms. The position of the stereochemically active electron lone pairs of both Bi<SUP>3+</SUP> and Te<SUP>4+</SUP> ions is inferred to be opposite to the strongly covalent BiO and TeO chemical bonds; the global electron polarization arises from the non-compensated Bi<SUP>3+</SUP> lone electron pairs. Additionally, from difference Fourier maps between synchrotron and neutron diffraction data (X-N technique) it was possible to observe experimental evidence of the lone electron pair for Bi<SUP>3+</SUP>. Nonlinear optical measurements display highly active second harmonic generation response, comparable to that of reference AgGaSe<SUB>2</SUB>.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> The crystal structure is defined in the non-centrosymmetric <I>Amb</I>2 space group. </LI> <LI> Fourier maps between synchrotron and neutron diffraction data (X-N technique). </LI> <LI> Experimental evidence of Bi<SUP>3+</SUP>lone electron pair from X-N study. </LI> <LI> Nonlinear optical measurements display highly active SHG response. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
RESULTS OF THERMAL CREEP TEST ON HIGHLY IRRADIATED ZIRLO
M. QUECEDO,M. LLORET,J. M. CONDE,C. ALEJANO,J.A. GAGO,F.J. FERNÁNDEZ 한국원자력학회 2009 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.41 No.2
This paper presents a thermal creep test under internal pressure and post-test characterization performed on high burnup (68 MWd/kgU) ZIRLO. This research has been done by the CSN, ENRESA, and ENUSA in order to investigate the behavior of advanced cladding materials in contemporary PWRs at higher burnup under dry cask storage conditions. Also, to investigate the hydride reorientation, the cool-down of the samples after the test has been done in a coordinated manner with the internal pressure. The creep results obtained are consistent with the expected behavior from reference CWSR material, Zr-4. During the test, the material retained significant ductility: one specimen leaked during the test at an engineering strain of the tube section of 17%; remarkably, the crack closed due to de-pressurization. Although significant hydride reorientation occurred during the cool-down under pressure, no specimen failed during the cool-down.
Maarten F.A. Andringa,Frank J.C.M. Van Eerdenburg,Elisa Fernández,Sofía García,Daniel Cavestany 대한수의학회 2013 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.14 No.2
To compare an injectable progesterone (MAD-4) with an intravaginal device (IPD), and natural O17 with synthetic oestradiol (OB) in a synchronisation protocol, 51 cows were divided into four groups. Each group was treated with one of the two sources of progesterone and one of the two oestradiol formulations. Oestrus behaviour, follicle diameter, and pregnancy rates were evaluated. Oestrus behaviour (p =0.902), numbers of cows in oestrus (p = 0.917), follicle diameter (p = 0.416), and pregnancy rates (p = 0.873) were similar among the four groups. More cows in the group treated with the IPD and OB scored > 200 oestrus behaviour points compared to the other groups (p = 0.038). A longer interval between the end of treatment and oestrus was observed among cows treated with MAD-4 than cows given the IPD (p = 0.030), but no differences were found between animals receiving the two oestradiol formulations (OB and O17). While the use of MAD-4 requires further testing, similar responses to natural oestradiol observed in the present study could allow the use of this formulation in reproductive protocols because it is not associated with the potential human health risks of OB.
Ruth Lahoz,Eva Natividad,Álvaro Mayoral,Christian Rentenberger,Daniel Díaz-Fernández,Eduardo J. Félix,Leonardo Soriano,Wolfgang Kautek,Oscar Bomati-Miguel 한국공업화학회 2020 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.81 No.-
Liquid-Assisted Pulsed Laser Ablation (LA-PLA) is a promising top-down method to directly synthesizecolloidal dispersions of nanoparticles in a eco-friendly manner. However, the role of LA-PLA synthesisparameters is not yet fully agreed. This work seeks to optimize the production of nanoscale zero-valentiron (nZVI) particles suitable for biomedical or environmental applications using nanosecond LA-PLA oniron targets with different ablation media, laser and target scanning parameters. The use of alcohols assolvents produces iron-iron oxide core-shell nanoparticles with amorphous cores, except for a smallcrystalline fraction corresponding to the biggest core sizes. Decreasing carbon chain length andcomplexity leads to a thinning of the carbonaceous material coatings and an increase of the colloidalstability and the nanoparticle productivity. Moreover, a decrease of solvent density and surface tensionallows obtaining reduced sizes and polydispersity values. Among, laser and scanning parameters, thepulse accumulation per spot displayed a clear effect in boosting size and productivity. As main outcome,aqueous dispersions with suitable colloidal properties are obtained, either by transferring to water ofoptimized nZVI particles produced in ethanol, or by direct formation of nZVI particles and in situ coatingwith hydrophilic molecules in aqueous solutions of these molecules.