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폐경 후 호르몬 요법시 초기 생화학적 골표지자와 골밀도 변화와의 상관관계
조지희,공은희,최영식,김양수,김흥열,어완규,홍기연 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.1
Background : This study was aimed to estimate the relationship between bone mineral density after hormone therapy (HT) for one year and short-term changes of bone markers in postmenopausal women. Methods : Biochemical markers of serum osteocalcin (OC) and urine deoxypyridinoline (Dpd) at 3 months and lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) were measured at 1 year in 80 operated postmenopausal women(PMW) taking HT. Results : Serum OC and urine Dpd decreased from 10.85% at baseline to 7.87% at 3 months and BMD increased 2.2% after 1 year of treatment. 56 (80%) among 70 with decreased OC revealed increasement of BMD, while 50 (78.1%) among 64 PMW with decreased urine Dpd showed increasement of BMD. Serum OC of bone gainers was lower than of bone losers (10.18% vs 14.01%) and urine Dpd also lower than that of bone losers (7.29% vs 10.6%). No correlations between biochemical markers such as, serum OC (r=-0.034) and urine Dpd (r=-0.031that ) checked at 3 months and BMD at 1 year were seen in postmenopausal women. Conclusion : Short-term changes of bone markers did not precisely predict the long-term changes of BMD in postmenopausal women.
Epidemiology of Macrosomia in Korea: Growth and Development
Cho Kee Hyun,Yoon So Jin,Lim Joohee,Eun Hoseon,Park Min Soo,Park Kook In,Jo Heui Seung,Lee Soon Min 대한의학회 2021 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.36 No.47
Background: Macrosomia, as an infant with birth weight over 4 kg, can have several perinatal, and neonatal complications. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of macrosomia in Korea and to identify the growth and developmental outcomes and other neonatal complications. Methods: In total, 397,203 infants who were born in 2013 with birth weight ≥ 2.5 kg and who underwent infant health check-up between their 1st and 7th visit were included from the National Health Insurance Service database. The information was obtained by the International Classification of Diseases-10 codes or self-reported questionnaires in the National Health Screening Program. Results: The distribution of infants by birth weight was as follows: 384,181 (97%) infants in the 2.5–3.99 kg (reference) group, 12,016 (3%) infants in the 4.0–4.49 kg group, 772 (0.2%) infants in the 4.5–4.99 kg group, and 78 (0.02%) infants in the ≥ 5 kg group. Macrosomia showed significantly higher incidence of sepsis, male sex, and mothers with GDM and birth injury. There was a significant difference in weight, height, and head circumference according to age, birth weight group, and combination of age and birth weight, respectively (P < 0.001). The number of infants with the weight above the 90th percentile in macrosomia at each health check-up showed higher incidence than in reference group. The mean body mass index significantly differed among the groups, as 50.6 in infants with 2.5–3.99 kg of birth weight, 63.5 with 4.0–4.49 kg, 71.0 with 4.5–4.99 kg, and 73.1 with ≥ 5 kg. There was a significant difference in the incidence of poor developmental results between infants with macrosomia and the reference group at 24, 36 and 48 month of age. Conclusion: Macrosomia was significantly associated with the risk of sepsis, birth injury, obesity and developmental problem especially in a boy born from mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus. Careful monitoring and proper strategies for monitoring growth and development are needed.
조성희(Cho, Sung-Heui),홍혜은(Hong, Hye-Eun) 한국실내디자인학회 2010 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.12 No.1
The objective of this study is to identify types of interior design styles recently appearing in model houses as well as characteristics by type. The study has been conducted based on both literature reviews and case studies. Research methodology includes the initial review of literature for interior design styles and the analysis of those interior design styles being applied to model houses. An expert group then classified the pictures of interior design of model houses into seven concepts to identify the traits of each style. The research is a fundamental study to review different perception of interior design styles between designers and the general public, which, in turn, is expected to provide a basic tool not only for understanding interior design styles, but also for guiding the future path of design.
조성희(Cho, Sung-Heui),배영은(Bae, Young-Eun) 한국색채학회 2011 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.25 No.1
본 연구는 획일화되어 있는 학교환경색채의 개선을 위한 기초연구로서 특별한 기능을 전제로 하는 특별교실에 대해 학생들의 선호 색채이미지와 선호색채 등 색채태도를 구체적으로 파악하여, 고등학교 특별교실 색채환경 개선을 위한 보다 구체적인 색채환경 계획의 기초자료를 마련하려는 것이다. 이를 위해 고등학교 1,2학년 학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생들은 교실의 면적과 형태 및 색채계획에 상관없이 학생들의 색채환경에 대해 불만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 특별교실별 색채환경에 대한 학생들의 선호 이미지가 차이가 나는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 색채이미지 형성을 위한 구성차원은 온도감, 변화감, 개방감 요인으로 파악되었다. 넷째, 학생들이 선호하는 특별교실의 색채이미지는 ‘밝은’, ‘현대적인’, ‘다양한’, ‘열린 이미지’로 파악되었다. 특히, ‘열린 이미지’는 모든 특별교실에서 공통적으로 높게 나타나 특별교실 색채계획에서 기본적인 요구사항으로 파악하였다. 다섯째, 온도감 요인으로 인해 과학실의 선호색채는 B계열, 음악실의 선호색채는 Y계열로 나타났으며, 미술실, 기술?가정실, 어학실은 특별한 색에 대한 선호를 나타내지 않았다. 여섯째, 선호하는 가구색채도 온도감 요인으로 인해 모두 Y계열에 대한 선호도가 높게 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 보면 학생들은 현재 특별교실 내부색채에 대해 불만족하고 지금의 학교는 학생들의 선호색이나 선호 실내색채이미지와는 큰 차이를 보여 학교 실내 색채계획에 대한 전면적인 개선이 요구되는 것으로 파악되었다. 따라서 바람직한 교육환경을 위해 학생들의 기호와 환경이 조화되는 색채계획이 이루어져야 할 것이다. The environment of human life greatly affects human characters and attitudes, especially in younger generations. Nowadays, the indoor and outdoor environmental color of schools is not that is based on an educational point of view but that based on the preference and economic convenience of the school manager. Accordingly, this study has examined and analyzed the special subject classrooms in high school buildings to recognize the importance of color planning and to make a plan of desirable environmental colors for learning environments. Also, This study investigates characteristics of color environment, satisfaction, present color image, preferred color image and preferred color at special subject classrooms of high schools through an questionnaire survey with color-simulation models of classrooms. The subjects of this study were 356 students of two high-schools in Busan. The results are as follows. First, students do not satisfy their current color environments regardless of classroom area, figure and the color plan. They are aware of color environment and sensitive to environmental change. Secondly, students" preferred images about the color environment of each special subject classroom were identified. Based on the result of the preference color image, three compositional factors to form color image were found and were named as the temperature factor, the change factor, and the openness factor from the factor analysis. Lastly, generally students prefer bright, modern, various and open image. Open image is highly evaluated for all special subject classrooms commonly. The favorite hue for the science room is Blue and the music room is Yellow. The favorite furniture color was Yellow. These correspond with the temperature factor. These shows that present schools have big gaps between the students" preference color and the indoor color image. So, in order for desirable environment for education, the importance of color planning should be considered in the design of learning environment.