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- 저자 : Elizabeth H (검색결과 672 건)
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Effects of Age and Gender during Three Lingual Tasks on Peak Lingual Pressures in Healthy Adults
Elizabeth(Elizabeth Rachel Oommen),Youngsun Kim 한국언어재활사협회 2018 Clinical Archives of Communication Disorders Vol.3 No.2
Purpose: This study examined the effects of age and gender during three intra-oral lingual tasks (elevation, protrusion, and depression) on peak lingual pressure in healthy adults. Methods: Healthy adults were divided into groups based on age, young (18 to 35 years) and older (>60 years) adults, and gender. All the 49 participants completed maximum isometric pressure intraoral lingual tasks (elevation, protrusion, and depression) and peak anterior lingual pressures were recorded using the three-bulb tongue array of the Digital Swallowing WorkstationTM. Peak lingual strength was recorded as the average of peak lingual pressures of the three trials for each lingual task. A three-way ANOVA, where the independent variables were age, gender, and lingual task, was conducted to determine the effects on the dependent variable, peak lingual pressure. Results: Younger adults were found to exhibit significantly greater peak lingual pressure when compared to older healthy individuals, while no differences in peak lingual pressures were observed between men and women. Among the three intraoral lingual tasks, peak lingual pressures were highest during lingual depression and least during lingual protrusion. Conclusions: The effects of age, gender, and lingual task on peak anterior lingual pressure, and the applicability of such lingual tasks in lingual strengthening exercises are discussed.
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Choi, Elizabeth C. 국제기독교언어문화연구원 2000 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.4 No.-
Dr. Elizabeth C. Choi. 2000. The Language of Healing. Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. On the basis of my own personal experience as well as professional experience, that is, as a patient who needed an extensive care in order to recover from life threatening diseases like "Endocardities", "Mitral Valve", and "Cardiac Temponade". I could present my own view on this subject. This paper aims at the language of healing which does not end with words, but rather with transforming power that allows praxis to occur based on the Soriptures. To experience healing means being harmonious with mind, body, and spirit. The healing comes from restoring earth as well as human relationships. We maintain healing when we practice love that is unconditional toward all others as God has envisioned. For healing to occur, individual has to experience caring by another human being. Through my own illness and suffering I had many opportunity to personally reflect what is my true core values for every day life. The power of language resides with the intention of an individual. What we utter to others can be either healing or hurting. This creates disease or condition of illness if prolonged. Therefore, each word or words we express toward others has power to heal. We create healing for the future by changing a past that had no possibility in it for anything but sickness and death. This paper suggests that a beginning journey to our inner world of discovery of deep love and unconditional love is an expression of the language of healing that resides in each of us, so that we may live fully in communion with God and with our fellow human beings.(Prof. of Nursing, George Mason University U.S.A.)
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The Sino-Russian Partnership and the East Asian Order
( Elizabeth Wishnick ) 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2018 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.42 No.3
After dismissing the Sino-Russian partnership for the past decade, scholars now scramble to assess its significance, particularly with US foreign policy in disarray under the Trump administration. I examine how China and Russia manage their relations in East Asia and the impact of their approach to great power management on the creation of an East Asian order. According to English School theorist Hedley Bull, great power management is one of the ways that order is created. Sino-Russian great power management involves rule making, a distinctive approach to crisis management, and overlapping policy approaches toward countries such as Burma and the Philippines. I conclude with a comparison between Sino-Russian great power management and the US alliance system, note a few distinctive features of the Trump era, and draw some conclusions for East Asia.
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Potential Enhancements for Business Performance through Franchising: The Case of Coffee in Vietnam
( Elizabeth Crawford Spencer ) 고려대학교 법학연구원 2011 The Asian Business Lawyer Vol.7 No.-
Drawing together themes from commodities trade, franchising and corporate governance, this paper has two principal objectives. The first is to describe the relationship between franchising and competiveness in commodities markets, specifically coffee in Vietnam. This paper explains the potential for franchising to reinforce the country`s competitive position in the production of coffee. It briefly defines franchising and outlines motivations for the choice of this business form, as well as conditions for the success of franchising in Vietnam. Franchising as a business model is well-suited to help to address challenges that face the coffee industry in Vietnam for several reasons: it offers a means of effective and widespread distribution, supports awareness and strength of the brand, and has been recognised in developing and transition economies in the promotion of best practice in business management. These same principles may be applicable to a range of commodities in other countries such as, for example, fair trade olive oil from Palestine. The second objective of this paper is to underscore the importance of good corporate governance to franchising and so to its contribution to developing economies. While the continued success of franchising relies on a well-tuned regulatory framework and on good corporate governance, at the same time, due to its emphasis on the sharing of a franchisor`s intellectual property and business practices, franchising can help ensure adoption of best practice in commercial enterprise of transition economies.
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Distributed agents for online spatial searches
Elizabeth-Kate Gulland,Simon Moncrieff,Geoff West 대한공간정보학회 2016 Spatial Information Research Vol.24 No.3
As the availability and utilisation of online data blossoms, automated online searches—whether to answer a simple question, seek specific sensor readings, or investigate research in a particular domain—have raised a number of issues. Simple search tools do not access the deep web of services and online forms, and cannot handle knowledge domain-specific search problems, but specialist search tools can have a narrow domain and applicability. Some online tools circumvent these problems by putting more filter con- trols into the hands of users, but this leads to more complex interfaces which can raise usability barriers. A distributed approach, where specialised search agents act autonomously to find contextualised information, can provide a useful compromise between a simple, general search interface and specialist searches. This paper outlines work in progress on design and use of specialist search agents, with a case study to find public transportation bus stopswithin a spatial region. The approach is demonstrated with a proof of concept web interface, developed to interpret a text query to find and show bus stop locations within a named boundary by coordinating multiple online search agents. Search agents were designed to follow a common model to allow for future development of agent types, including specialist agents used in the case study to search standard open web services and extract spa- tial features.
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