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Aykut Baser,Sinan Eliaçık,Mehmet Murat Baykam,Funda Uysal Tan 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2020 International Neurourology Journal Vol.24 No.4
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations of overactive bladder (OAB) with migraine as a comorbidity and to shed light on possible new treatment strategies.Methods: This study included patients aged 18 years and older who were admitted to urology and neurology outpatient clinics between March 1, 2019 and March 1, 2020 for OAB and migraine. The study questionnaire contained 3 sections: (1) questions on demographic characteristics, (2) a migraine ID test, and (3) the Overactive Bladder Inquiry Form - V8 (OAB-V8) form.Results: A total of 265 patients participated in the study. The average age of the participants was 39.75±11.93 years. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the coexistence of OAB with migraine: group 1, OAB(+)/migraine(+); group 2, OAB(+)/migraine(-); and group 3, OAB(-)/migraine(+). The mean OAB-V8 score was 22.82 ±8.15 in group 1 and 25.64±7.49 in group 2. The mean OAB-V8 score of OAB patients with migraine as a comorbidity was statistically significantly lower than that of OAB patients without migraine (P=0.015). The median visual analogue scale (VAS) score was 7.11 (range, 2–10) in group 1 and 5.95 (range, 2–10) in group 3. This finding indicates that in patients with migraine, having OAB was associated with significantly higher VAS scores (P<0.001).Conclusions: OAB and migraine may be comorbid conditions coexisting in a single patient. This comorbidity may lead to a lower perception of OAB symptoms in OAB patients or, conversely, to a higher perception of migraine pain. Further studies are needed to elucidate how treatments for each of these diseases can affect the other disease.
Maurice J. Elias 한국교육개발원 2013 KEDI Journal of Educational Policy Vol.10 No.-
“Education should develop intellectual character, moral character, civic character, and performance character, along with the collective character of the school.” (Shields, 2011, p. 49) At this moment, early in the 21st Century, education has embraced what Flowers (2007) refers to as “economic mythology” that leads to students being seen more as consumers than as citizens and toteachers being seen more as service providing technicians than as educators. When this happens, we “risk the loss of a sense of significance- or even of personal significance.” (Flowers, 2007, p. 13) The focus on standardized test scores is an actuarial extension of this myth and is leading to concomitant (negative) effects on students and on educators (Hargreaves & Shirley, 2008). The fields of character education and social-emotional learning would seem to be an antidote to this condition, but instead, they are in a paradox. Their champion organizations, the Character Education Partnership (www.character.org) and the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (www. CASEL.org), have not captured the imagination of the public and their recommendations have not penetrated educational policies worldwide, though certainly in some locations more than others. Yet their messages are gaining increasing research support (Berkowitz & Bier, 2006; Durlak et al., 2011) and are complemented by increasingly widespread and well-recognized intervention examples from preschool through high school (Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning [CASEL], 2013; Character Education Partnership, 2010; www.edutopia.org; Elias & Arnold, 2006;).
Illegal trade in wildlife vertebrate species in the West Bank, Palestine
Elias N. Handal,Zuhair S. Amr,Walid S. Basha,Mazin B. Qumsiyeh 국립중앙과학관 2021 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol.14 No.4
A total of 79 species of local vertebrates (birds, mammals, and reptiles) are found to be in illegal trade intheWest Bank, Palestine, during 2013e2020. Data were collected from visits to the animal markets in themain cities of the West Bank (Bethlehem, Hebron, Jenin, Jericho, Nablus, Ramallah, and Salfit) and fromadvertisements in social media. Birds were the most traded animals represented in 59 species (74.7%),followed by 12 species of reptiles (15.2%) and eight species of mammals (10.1%). Nineteen species arelisted under CITES appendices (17 birds and 2 mammals under appendixes II and III, respectively). As forthe conservation status according to the IUCN Red List, two bird species (Streptopelia turtur and Serinussyriacus) and one reptile (Testudo graeca) are listed as VU, while two mammals (Hyaena hyaena andGazella gazella) are listed as NT and EN, respectively. Based on the local status, three species of bird areconsidered critically endangered (Coturnix coturnix, Asio flammeus, and Aquila chrysaetos), one bird isendangered (Falco subbuteo), and two mammals (Hyaena hyaena and Gazella gazella) are consideredendangered and vulnerable respectively. This study reveals the urgent need to control animal trade in thePalestinian Territories.
Imaging Stars by Performing Full-Stokes Optical Interferometric Polarimetry
Elias, Nicholas M. II,Edel, Stanislav S.,Jones, Carol E.,Mackay, Frances E.,Mozurkewich, David,Jorgensen, Anders M.,Schmitt, Henrique R. The Korean Space Science Society 2012 Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Vol.29 No.1
Optical interferometry and polarimetry have separately provided new insights into stellar astronomy, especially in the fields of fundamental parameters and atmospheric models. We present: scientific justifications for "full-Stokes" optical interferometric polarimetry (OIP); updated instrument requirements; preliminary beam combiner designs; polarimeter design; end-to-end OIP data reduction; and realistic reimaged full-Stokes models of Be stars with a suitable number of telescopes plus noise sources. All of this work represents preliminary research to construct an OIP beam combiner.
Elias Sanidas,Yousun Shin 서울대학교 경제연구소 2011 Seoul journal of economics Vol.24 No.1
The aim of this study is to use two main revealed comparative advantage (RCA) indices (Balassa's and the most recent "normalized" indices) and various quantitative techniques in order to systemically and rigorously draw some conclusions as to comparative advantage (CA) of the three East Asian countries. We use both HS 2-digit and 4-digit data to see how the three countries perform in RCA from 1995 to 2008. Overall, we find that there still exists a strict hierarchy in terms of CA in the three East Asian countries, although there is also a catching up process between them with a convergence towards a more competitive structure of RCA in exports. This mainly means that Japan and Korea are already in the process of converging towards the RCA neutral point (thus sectors that had RCA in 1995 get worse and sectors that did not have RCA in 1995 get better). However, China's position is still different from that of the other two countries (overall it might still be in the process of divergence).
ON THE ORIGIN OF THE NEUTRAL HYDROGEN SUPERSHELLS
Elias, Federico,Silich, Sergiy,Franco, Jose The Korean Astronomical Society 2007 Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society Vol.40 No.4
Here we analyze if the ionized shells associated with giant HII regions represent the progenitors of the larger neutral hydrogen supershells detected in the Milky Way and other spiral and dwarf irregular galaxies. We calculate the evolutionary tracks that 12 HII shells found by Relano et al. (2005, 2007) would have if they expanded into the interstellar medium because of multiple supernovae explosions occurring inside the cavity. We find, contrary to Relano et al. (2007), that the evolutionary tracks of these HII shells are inconsistent with the observed parameters of the largest and most massive neutral hydrogen supershells. Thus, an additional energy source to the multiple supernovae explosions is required in order to explain the origin of the most massive neutral hydrogen shells.