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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Doostiirani Amin (검색결과 3 건)
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Ghasemi Fakhradin,Doostiirani Amin,Aghaei Hamed 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2023 Safety and health at work Vol.14 No.2
Background: Job safety analysis (JSA) is a popular technique for hazard identification and risk assessment in workplaces that has been applied across a wide range of industries. This systematic review was conducted to answer four main questions regarding JSA: (1) which sectors and areas have used JSA? (2) What has been the aim of employing JSA? (3) What are the shortcomings of JSA? (4) What are the new advances in the field of JSA? Methods: Three main international databases were searched: SCOPUS, Web of Science, and PubMed. After screening and eligibility assessment, 49 articles were included. Results: Construction industries have used JSA the most, followed by process industries and healthcare settings. Hazard identification is the main aim of JSA, but it has been used for other purposes as well. Being time-consuming, the lack of an initial list of hazards, the lack of a universal risk assessment method, ignoring hazards from the surrounding activities, ambiguities regarding the team implementing JSA, and ignorance of the hierarchy of controls were the main shortcomings of JSA based on previous studies. Conclusion: In recent years, there have been interesting advances in JSA making attempts to solve shortcomings of the technique. A seven-step JSA was recommended to cover most shortcomings reported by studies.
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Shahbazi Fatemeh,Doostiirani Amin,Soltanian Ali Reza,Poorolajal Jalal 한국역학회 2023 Epidemiology and Health Vol.45 No.-
Objectives: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem worldwide. Predicting CKD incidence rates and case numbers at the national and global levels is vital for planning CKD prevention programs.Methods: Data on CKD incidence rates and case numbers in Iran from 1990 to 2019 were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease online database. The average annual percentage change was computed to determine the temporal trends in CKD age-standardized incidence rates from 1990 to 2019. A Bayesian age-period-cohort model was used to predict the CKD incidence rate and case numbers through 2030.Results: Nationally, CKD cases increased from 97,300 in 1990 to 315,500 in 2019. The age-specific CKD incidence rate increased from 168.52 per 100,000 to 382.98 per 100,000 during the same period. Between 2020 and 2030, the number of CKD cases is projected to rise to 423,300. The age-specific CKD incidence rate is projected to increase to 469.04 in 2030 (95% credible interval [CrI], 399.20-538.87). In all age groups and etiological categories, the CKD incidence rate is forecasted to increase by 2030. Conclusions: CKD case numbers and incidence rates are anticipated to increase in Iran through 2030. The high level of CKD incidence in people with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis, as well as in older people, suggests a deficiency of attention to these populations in current prevention plans and highlights their importance in future programs for the national control of CKD.
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The prevalence of Q fever in the Eastern Mediterranean region: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Ahmadinezhad Mozhgan,mounesan leila,Doostiirani Amin,Yousefi Behzadi Manijeh 한국역학회 2022 Epidemiology and Health Vol.44 No.-
OBJECTIVES: Q fever is a main zoonotic disease around the world. This disease is common in the Eastern Mediterranean region, so we conducted for the first time a systematic review and meta-analysis between humans and animals and ticks in the Eastern Mediterranean region. METHODS: Major national and international databases were searched from 2000 up to 2021. We extracted the prevalence of Q fever in a blood sample in animal, milk sample in animal, tick, and human as the main outcome. We reported the prevalence of seropositivity and molecular positivity as point and 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: In this review, 112 papers were identified. The overall seroprevalence Q fever was 22.4% (95% CI 19.8–25.1). The pooled prevalence of Q fever in tick was 17.5% (95% CI -1.3-36.4). The prevalence was 25.5%( 95% CI 16.1-34.9) in human. The prevalence of Q fever in animal blood samples such as goat, sheep, camel, cattle, dog, cat, buffalo, and horse were 28.1%, 25.1%, 25.0%, 20.1%, 8.4%, 9.8%, 6.3%, and 6.5%, respectively. Also, the prevalence of Q fever in milk samples of animals was higher in cattle 20.3% than sheep 20.0%, goat 16.4%, and camel 3.3%. CONCLUSIONS: C.burnetii infections are common in human and in a wide range of animal species but they are still not recognized in many countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region, thus presenting a significant threat to human and animal health in the region.
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