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강윤식,이동언 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.9
The late Kim,, Jung-Up's works can be inter-textually read in view of the late Le Corbusier's influence. But the most of our critical discourses are in some restrictions caused by his artistic nature and intuitive style, and the limits of the modern objectivism. From this point of view, Harold Bloom's Influence Theory offers very useful grounding in this way. Therefore, this paper uses the main theoretical frames of the Anti-thetical Criticism, consisting of the 'creative misreading', the 'revisionary ratio' and so on, and intends to re-reading the new meanings of Kim,'s architecture from the inter-relationship with the Le Corbusier's. Consequently, it is useful method that unite the diachronic and synchronic for extend the critical horizon in Korean architecture.
강성,박규섭,배동식 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2005 공업기술연구 Vol.5 No.-
Silica-zirconia composite nanoparticles have been synthesized by a metal alkoxide hydrolysis and condensation. The size and composition of the synthesized particles can be controlled by manipulating the relative rates of the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of precursor. The average size of range of synthesized silica-zirconia composite nanoparticles was about in the size range of 30-100nm. The effects of synthesis parameters, such as the molar ratio of water to precursor and the molar ratio of water to surfactant, are discussed.
르 꼬르뷔제와의 影響關係를 通한 金重業 建築의 '對照批評' 試論 : 헤롤드 블룸의 影響理論을 바탕으로
강윤식,이동언 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1
The late Kim, Jung-Up's works can be inter-textually read in view of the late Le Corbusier's influence. But the most of our criticism is scrutinized into the synchronic one or the indeterminacy of meaning as Deconstruction. So this study tries to hold the potentiality of the diachronic criticism for the new interpretative meaning of modern architecture. Harold Bloom's influence theory provides very useful perspective to us in this way. Therefore, the new meanings of his works can be established by Bloom's creative misreading, revisionary ratio and the anti-thetical criticism about his precursors. Finally, this diachronic criticism expects to expand the new horizon of our architectural discourse, but it depends on the synchronic basements which is an ambivalent position.
姜東植 제주대학교 1988 논문집 Vol.27 No.1
Summary A great number of scholars have studied the functional and structural sides of Bureaucracy in several ways. It's function and structure are not simple, but the purpose of this paper is to an ahsethe pathalogical phenolnenon in the functional side, to research the pathological phenomenon among korean administrative officials, to show a means to ultimately solve it, and to make the bureaucracy capable of developing into administration. The main purpose of this study is; 1) to identify the general pathological phenomenon of modern bureaucracy in the displacement of goals directly connected with the adverse functions of the bureaucracy,the coldness of human relationships, and the resistance against change,2) to actually attempt to examine the basic pathology of korean bureaucratism pseudo-professionalism deficiency in social standing·s guarantees, and private individualism of officials,3) to get rid of various bureaucrats pathological activities and them to develope a lawful administrative organization, and to research the problem of suitable pay, autonomy in setting goals, delegation of power, and standardization of class organization in order to justify the administration.
레이저 박피술의 피부면적 감소효과와 레이저 punch out 병변의 치유에 대한 실험적 연구
강동희,윤을식,구상환,안덕선,박승하 大韓成形外科學會 1999 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.26 No.3
An experimental study was designed to analyze the surface reduction effect of ultrapulse carbon dioxide laser on the skin of guinea pigs receiving laser resurfacing. Two squares of skin measuring 3x3 ㎠ were designed on each side of the abdomen of guinea pigs(n=10). Five animals received laser resurfacing on their abdomen at energy of 250mJ/5 watt, and five other animals received 500 mJ/5 watt. On each animal, the left side square was treated with one pass of a CO2 laser, and the right side q=square was treated with two passes using a C.P.G. scanner. The size of the resurfacing area was determined by celluloid overlays at 1,2,3,4 and 6 weeks. Immediately following laser resurfacing, the area was decreased to 69%(left side) and 56%(right side) of the designed area in the 250 mJ/5 watt group, and 59% and 40% in the 500mJ/5 watt group. After 6 weeks, the resurfaced area had been reduced to 70% and 56% of the designed area in the 250mJ/5 watt group, and 60% and 40% in the 500mJ/5 watt group. As a result, the effect of surface reduction by CO2 laser resurfacing increased at a higher power and when more passes of the ultrapulse carbon dioxide laser were applied. The laser treated skin continued to maintain its contracted dimensions. These findings suggest that ultrapulse carbon dioxide laser may be an effective treatment method for rhytides. Another experiment was performed on multiple punch-out lesions on guinea pig skin(n=2) with 1,2,3 mm collimated hand pieces for the purpose of determining a new laser treatment method. After 4 weeks, on gross and histological examination, there were no differences in the healing of multiple punch-out lesions and the healing of punch-out lesions was complete without any scarring. These findings suggest that the laser punch-out method can be used for the treatment of acne scars.
Pd(0)를 이용한 고리 카보네이트의 친핵성 치환 반응 연구
강석구,박동철,전제호,노호식 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1993 論文集 Vol.44 No.2
촉매량의 Pd(0)존재하의 chiral allylic 그리고 dienylic 고리 카보네이트와 여러 가지 친핵성 치환체들의 치환 반응을 연구하였는데 이 치환 반응은 친핵체에 따라서 α-, γ-, 또는 ε-위치에 치환된 높은 위치 및 diastereoselection이 있는 반응임을 알았고 또한 이의 입체화학을 결정하였다. We studied the reactions of chiral allylic and dienylic cyclic carbonates with various nucleophiles in the presence of Pd(0)catalyst and found that substitution occurred at α-, γ-, ε-position with high regio-and diasteroselectirity depending on nucleophiles used.
金壽根 建築에 나타난 複合的 影響關係 : 헤롤드 블룸의 “影響理論”을 바탕으로 in terms of the Harold Bloom’s “the Theory of Influence”
강윤식,이동언 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.7
Ephebe, in other words, a new architect who just debuts makes the revisionary stages against his precursors, in consciousness or unconsciousness. It is the main argument of Harold Bloom’s “the Theory of Influence”. Every new architect, as the belated, establishes his own world by this way. The strong architect who constantly pursues his originality makes his final identification through the three distinctive revisionary dialectic stages consist of the six revisionary ratios, and he completes his ‘original’ works as a synthesis of the all other works of his precursors. According to the theory, the late Kim, Soo-Geun’s architecture is the creative synthesis of the Tange Kenzo, the Yoshimura Junzo, and the Korean architectural traditions.