1988 년 가을 강원도 영서지역에서 발생한 쭈쭈가무시병 24 예의 임상적 관찰

최동성(Dong Seong Choi),이광훈(Kwang Hoon Lee),박진현(Jin Hyun Park),신계철(Gae Chul Shin),조한선(Han Sun Jo),심영학(Young Hak Shim),윤갑준(Gap Jun Yun),백일기(Ill Ki Baek),임채선(Chae Sun Im),호휘남(Whi Nam Ho) 대한내과학회 1989 대한내과학회지 Vol.37 No.3

N/A We obserbed 24 cases of tsutsugamushi disease occur- ring in the Gang-Won-Do area from September to October 1988, which were confirmed by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test, and analysed their clinical findings. On physical examination eschars which can be a clinical clue to tsutsugamushi disease in the early stage of infection were recorded in 11 cases (45%). Common laboratory features included thrombocytopenia in 19 cases (95/o), and increased SGOT in 22 cases (92%), SGPT in 49 cases (79%), LDH in 19 out of 20 cases (95%) tested, CK in 7 out of 20 cases (35%) tested and serum ADA level in 12 of 13 cases (92%) tested. Serum fibrinogen was decreased in 5 of 13 cases (38%) tested, FDP was positive in 8 of 13 cases (62%) tested and prolonged prothrombin time was observed in 9 cases (38%). When IgM and IgG titers were measured separately, two distinct responses were seen. The IgM titers gradually declined during the period from 14-40 days. The IgG responses in the same patients developed more slowly. In our study, tsutsugamushi disease was a mild to severe febrile illness of 1 to 2 weeks duration. We think that more concern about tsutsugamushi disease is necessary because of possible mortality in poorly treated cases as well as a need for more precise differential diagnosis of acute febrile illness.

우리나라의 組稅體系에 관한 考察

朴東局,朴日圭 東亞大學校 大學院 1986 大學院論文集 Vol.11 No.-

During the last two decades, the fiscal policy has contributed to the economic growth of the export-oriented economy. financial aid to and export subsidies to the export-industries raised the tax burden ratio to GNP, the rigidity in the expenditure structure. It also the equity of tax-burden distribution. Given the rising revenus needs, especially in response to the potential need for social welfare finance, the optimal ratio of tax-burden to GNP, and its equitable allocation should carefully deteermined. We suggest the following criteria on the optimal tax-burden and the efficiency of resource allocation. (1) Inefficiency in the tax-system, distortions of resources allocation should be reduced in the process of raising the ratio of tax-burden due to the rising revenus needs. (2) The complementary efforts should be made in the tax-structure. :the proportion of direct tax should be raised and the regressiveness of indirect tax should be reduced by increasing income tax and proper tax. (3) In order to increase the revenus and the equity of tax-burden distribution, the scope of non tax and tax-reduction should be curtailed.

初期 黃老學派의 政治思想 硏究

鄭日童 水原大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The thoughts of Huang Lao have been formed centering around the schools of Ji Xia(稷下) about 300 B.C. But it is not clear to prove the accurate name and their works of the first opening figures of the thoughts of Huang Lao. By good luck, it is superior that the four volumes of Guan Zi(管子) are the early works of the schools of Huang Lao. And the silk manuscripts which had enearthed from Tomb No, 3 at Ma Wang Dui(馬王堆) offered new materials to study the thoughts of Huang Lao. The main current of four volumes of Guan Zi is founded on 'Dao'(道) and has developed by adding new elements, namely Qi(氣), Jing(精). Another important thing at Guan Zi is the conception of the Yin(因). Yin is the idea of Wu Wei(無爲) which has it's origin in declination and adapt ourself to nature. In four volumes of Guan Zi, we can see the idea that the human society must have it's own order as the natural world has it's own order. And one of the important materials of political thoughts of Huang Lao is the four treatises; The Jing Fa(經法), The Chen(稱), The Shi Da Chen(十大經) and The Dao Yan(道原). The texts of the four treatises which were written at the close of period hold the thoughts of Dao Jia Fa Jia. Dao Jia seek after Wu Wei(無爲) but Fa Jia emphasize governing according to law, So the thoughts of Dao Jia would be inconsistent with that of Fa Jia. But The Texts of four treatises have assimilated the term 'doctrine of form and name' to surmount the inconsistency between two schools. So the ruler could achieve his political object.

漢初의 社會改革策에 對하여 : 治安策內容을 中心으로

鄭日童 漢陽大學校 人文科學大學 1983 人文論叢 Vol.5 No.-

Chia i(賈誼) has pointed out the evil costoms and proposed Chih An Cheh(治安策) to reform the society of begining Han Dynasty because there(were) so much bad habit at those times. The evils of the begining Han(漢) Dynasty had a run since Ts'in Dynasty. The contents of Chih An cheh were about the countermeasure of the feudal Princes, Huns, Social refrom, Ethics and so on. In this dissertation the present writer will discourse about social reform. Chia i has said that three kind of evil costoms at the begining of Han Dynasty. First he has pointed out the uilitarian trend which was accumulatey followed in the steps of Ts'in's old costoms. There was a tendency of the law of the jungle at former time and also those fachion was remarkable at the bveining of Han Dynasty, therefore indistinguishable sumptous moods and the trend of presumptuousness was presented. Second, Chiai has pointed out the morality in those days was damaged. He advocated that the fashion of society was getting more serious by breaking of traditional ethics to maintain the the society. For the countermeasure he has presented the establishment of grade of ranks among the Emperor and govermment officer, father and son, also among relative of same family name. Third, Chiai has asserted that Wu Wei(無爲; doing nothing) Politics damaged the society of Han Dynasty. In the internal politics aspects the power of the fudal princes was extended enormous, therfore the Imperial Therone was infuluenced, in the external issues was the problem of Huns(勾奴). Huns has invated north vorder since Ts'in Dynasty. And people of all social strata has forgotten ehics to preser??e pullic order, so the structure of Han Society has get in to danger. But the ruling classes have no anxiety about those fashion. Chia i has worred over those fashion to maintain the present state. He asserted to employ new and ability figure, then could catch hold the real situation.

제7차 지체부자유 특수학교 교육과정 개선을 위한 기초연구 : 중도·중복 장애학생 교육과정 운영 실태 중심으로 Case study of special school curriculum for students with severe and multiple disabilities

정동일 국립특수교육원 2001 특수교육 교육과정 연구 Vol.2 No.-

본 연구는 지체부자유 특수학교의 교육 수요자인 중도·중복장애학생에게 보다 그들의 특성에 적합한 교육과 이들에게 교육을 공급하는 학교와 교사에게 보다 원활한 교육과정 운영이 될 수 있는 국가수준 교육과정 설정의 방향을 제안하는데 그 주안점을 두었다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 각국의 지체부자유 특수교육과정, 중도·중복장애아의 특성 및 교육과정 구성 동향에 대한 문헌 분석과 지체부자유 특수학교 5개교의 교사 및 중도·중복 지체부자유학생의 부모들에게 교육과정 개선에 대한 의견을 조사하였다. 교사·부모 의견 조사의 결과와 문헌분석 결과를 근거로 하여 지체부자유학교 중도·중복장애학생들의 개별화 교육과 통합교육을 활성화할 수 있는 국가수준 특수교육과정 개선 방향을 다섯 가지로 제안하여 진술하였다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 지체부자유학교의 중도·중복장애학생들과 교사·부모의 의견으로 제한되어져 있어 다양한 요구를 반영하지 못한 한계가 있다. 따라서 지체부자유 중도·중복장애학생의 국가수준 특수교육과정 개선에 대한 기초연구로서는 매우 미흡하다. 이에 학생들의 특성과 학습수행능력, 장애정도, 학생 요구, 전문가 의견, 교육환경 조사 등 중도·중복장애학생을 위한 국가수준 특수교육과정 제정을 위한 후속 기초연구가 계속되어야 할 것이다. This study is focused to provide directions for future development of national level curriculum so that students with severe and multiple disabilities in schools for the physical and multiple disabilities can receive adequate education according to their learning abilities and so that more appropriate education curriculum can be provided to special schools and teachers. For these reasons, this study analyzed special school curriculum of different countries, and analyzed literatures on trends of special school curriculums as well as different characteristics of students with severe and multiple disabilities. Furthermore, this research surveyed parents of students with severe and multiple disabilities on ways to improve special school curriculums. Upon the results of such analysis and the survey, it suggests five directions to improve special school curriculums at the national level. Five directions are as follows: First, a national level curriculum for students with severe and multiple disabilities should be comprehensive and exemplary, not limited or regulatory curriculums. Second, national level curriculums for students with severe and multiple disabilities should be focused on contents of the lessons to support different special school (classes) curriculums. Third, a curriculum for students with severe and multiple disabilities should be a standardized form of national level curriculum as a comprehensive curriculum based on practical use. Exceptional clauses should be suggested so that organization of curriculums and distribution of lesson time can be flexibly adjusted. Fourth, information on management of such curriculums for teachers and special schools should be provided at the national level, by the government. Fifth, regulations regarding system of distributing recipients of special education to integrated schools, individualized education curriculum for recipients of special education should be adjusted so that special school (classes) curriculums can be adequately applied. However, this study is limited to students with severe and multiple disabilities in schools for the physical and multiple disabilities only. Furthermore, this study also has limitations for it was done only with the opinions of parents and teachers, so this research lacks the ability to respond to various needs. Thus, it has loopholes to be used as a preliminary research in developing special school curriculums for students with severe and multiple disabilities at the national level. As a result, further researches such as research on different characteristics of students, learning abilities, demands of students, opinions of experts in this field, education environment should be carried out to help develop special school curriculums at the national level for students with severe and multiple disabilities.

악관절 내장증환자에서 관절돌기의 후방경사에 관한 연구

이건일,유동수 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1991 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.21 No.2

This study was designed to investigate the effects of the posterior slope of the articular eminence and the condylar angulation to the posterior slope of the articular eminence on internal derangement of TMJ. The materials consisted of 78 transcranial oblique lateral projections of 31 normal subjects and 47 interal derangement patients. The reults were as follows: 1. The posterior slope of the articular eminences in normal group were large than that in abnormal group, but there were not significant differences between each group about the condylar angulation to the posterior slope of the articular eminences. 2. The differences between in the right and left sides in patients who were affected unilaterally and bilaterally were larger than that in normal groups. 3. In patients affected unilaterally, there were not significant differences between affected joints and unaffected joints about the posterior slope of the articular eminence and the condylar angulation to the posterior slope of the articular eminence. 4. In abnormal group, there were significant differences between each group about condylar angulation to the post, slope of the articular emienece (ant. disk displacement without reduction>fibrous adhesion>ant. disk displacement with reduction), but not about the post, alope of the articular eminence.

'근원적 다양성(多樣性)'으로 본 '접힘(Fold)의 건축' : 피터 아이젠만, 그렉 린, 다니엘 리베스킨드의 이론과 작품 비교 중심으로 In particular reference to the comparative study of Peter Eisenman, Greg Lynn, and Daniel Lebeskind

권태일,이동언 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.10

The theoretical framework of "Folding in Architecture" has been generally regarded as the expression of the French philosopher, Gilles Deleuze's idea of the "fold" or pli, originally from the characteristics of Leibniz's philosophy. However, actual works toward this architectural tendency are fundamentally different from Deleuze's ontological thinking. Because these were primarily fabricated as formal theme by architects always searching for the meaning of "fold" as only tangible attribute. Thus, this paper attempts to point out that controversial issue, and suggest a new meaning of "Folding in Architecture", which is truely based on Deleuze's broad meaning of the "fold" registered both as a material phenomenon and as a metaphysical Idea, that can overcome the fallacy of those contemporary architects.

식물성 유지의 첨가가 김치의 숙성에 미치는 영향

김순동,박인경,김일두 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1997 식품과학지 Vol.9 No.-

김치의 숙성을 지연시켜서 보존성을 향상시키기 위하여 각종 식물성유지 즉 참기름, 대두유, 옥수수기름, 채종유를 배추무게의 0.3%를 김치양념에 혼합하여 김치를 담구어 10℃에서 숙성시키면서 품질변화를 비교하였다. 측정항목은 pH, 적정산도 및 관능검사(신맛, 시원한 맛, 아삭아삭한 맛, 종합적인 맛) 그리고 기계적인 조직감 변화이다. 그 결과 pH와 적정산도는 대조구보다 유지첨가군의 변화가 완만하였으며, 특히 대두유 첨가구가 다른 시료군보다 pH의 감소와 산도의 증가가 낮았다. 관능적인 품질의 변화에서도 역시 대두유 첨가구가 가장 양호하여 알맞은 신맛, 시원한 맛과 아삭거리는 맛이 있는 가장 좋은 김치로 평가되었다. 김치의 경도에서도 대조구보다 유지첨가군이 높게 나타났고, 특히 대두유 첨가김치의 경도가 가장 높았다. This study was conducted to examine the effects of the addition of vegetable oil such as sesame oil, soybean oil, corn oil and seed oil on shelf-life of kimchi in the concentration of 0.3% for salted Chinese cabbage. Kimchi was examined for pH, titratable acidity, sensory evaluation such as sour, carbonated taste, crispiness and overall taste and instrumental texture during fermentation at 10℃. The changes in pH and titratable acidity of kimchi added vegetable oil were slower than those of control products and especially, the decrease in pH and increase in titratable acidity were lower in kimchi added soybean oil than in the samples. As a result of sensory evaluation during fermentation the kimchi added soybean oil was the highest score in sour taste, crispiness and overall taste. Property of hardness of kimchi was highest for kimchi added soybean oil. On the above all results, we conducted that the shelf-life of kimchi added vegetable oil can be extended approximately 3 days.

병원근무자의 직무만족에 관한 연구 : 간호직과 행정직을 중심으로 In case of nurses and administrative personnel

장동일,구정태 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 2003 영남지역발전연구 Vol.31 No.-

본 연구는 병원에 근무하는 병원종사자들을 대상으로 직무만족도를 측정하여 효율적인 업무수행과 병원경영에 정책적 시사점을 제공하고자 시도하였다. 대구광역시에 소재한 종합전문요양기관에 종사하는 간호직 및 행정직을 대상으로 직무내적, 직무외적 및 조직적인 변수에 따른 직무만족도를 측정하였다. 연구결과 성별에서는 남자가 여자보다, 연령별로는 40세이상이, 학력별로는 저학력일수록,결혼여부에서는 기혼이 미혼보다, 근무기간별로는 근무기간이 길수록 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 직무만족도를 결정하는 주요 요인으로는 임금, 업무성취감, 근무환경, 복지후생, 기타 동료관계의 순으로 나타났다.

호안단면의 안정성 검토에 관한 연구

민일규,이정환,민병형,김창동 東亞大學校 海洋資源硏究所 1998 硏究論文集 Vol.11 No.1

The necessity of development of the Nearshore zone and land reclamation has greatly emphasis in resent years. In this study, I investigated on the overtopping in the frontside of the reclamation and distance from revetment when dredging operations. Obtained results are summarized as follows. 1. In the result of the wave deformation model application, a significant wave height is 1.0m at reclamation the front revetment. 2. Experiment result of revetment section overtopping is in the permitted range of HUKUDA. 3. In the purpose of decision safety of revetment, I have been discovered the highest effect at 25m∼40m distance.