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Development of Symmetrical Fault Detection During Power Swing Based on Entropy
Devi R.,Kirthika A.,Divya Priyadharshini M.,Ladha Akash,Anju A.,Rajesh Kumar T.,Ganesh Prabhu S.,Varghese Lijo Jacob,Santhosh P. 대한전기학회 2022 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.17 No.3
This paper proposes the new technique for detecting symmetrical faults occurred during power swing. The proposed technique is simulated for the protection of two machine system, distribution system with distributed generation and WSCC 9-bus system in Matlab. Symmetrical fault detection during power swing is a critical issue. Hence, in this paper, modifi ed weighted wavelet packet entropy technique is proposed to detect symmetrical fault during power swing. This entropy criterion is applied to wavelet packet coeffi cients to enhance the energy of fault signals and to reduce the vector size of the wavelet packet transform coeffi cients. This technique provides better results irrespective of various fault locations, fault inception angle and power swing frequencies. This technique is compared with conventional scheme and the results are tabulated. Moreover, this technique is also able to detect asymmetrical faults with high impedance during power swing. Mathematical derivation support system performance through simulation.
S. Gokulkumar,Indran Suyambulingam,Divya Divakaran,G. Suganya Priyadharshini,M. Aravindh,Jenish Iyyadurai,M. Sanju Edwards,Suchart Siengchin 한국고분자학회 2023 Macromolecular Research Vol.31 No.12
Researchers are focusing their efforts on developing high-performance bio-based composites due to increased interest in the production of natural fiber-based polymer composites utilizing novel cellulosic fillers. The primary goal of this study is to comprehend physicochemical and morphological characteristics, crystallinity, and thermal behavior of Lantana aculeata leaf cellulose (LALC) fillers. The extracted cellulose has some unique properties, such as excellent mechanical properties, lower density, bio-compatibility, heat resistance, and processability. Using X-ray diffraction, crystallinity index and size of Lantana aculeata leaf cellulose were calculated to be 73.7 and 7.42 nm, respectively. Furthermore, the morphology of the extracted LALC filler was examined using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and ImageJ software, and its average size was determined to be 69.21 nm. In addition, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed that the extracted LALC contained no other non-cellulosic components due to alkali treatment, as they isolate cellulose and minimize the presence of non-cellulosic components. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed that the surface roughness of the cellulose is less than 4.630 nm, paving the way for an agricultural residue to be transformed into a desirable cellulosic filler material for developing polymeric composites. It can also withstand temperatures of maximum up to 247.23 °C, making it a viable substitute for more traditional sources. It can be used in a variety of polymer composite applications, including packaging materials, automotive parts, and building materials.