미국영어에서 유기 파열음과 / h / 의 분포

Stuart Davis 현대문법학회 2001 현대문법연구 Vol.24 No.-

Stuart Davis. 2001. The Distribution of Aspirated Stops and /h/ in American English. Studies in Modern Grammar 24, 1-23. Languages that have both aspirated stops and the phoneme /h/ frequently manifest a close parallel in their distribution. Previous work in phonology either has failed to recognize this close parallel or does not formally account for it. For example, virtually none of the work on American English phonology observes the similarity of distribution that exists between /h/ and aspirated stops. In this paper we illustrate the close parallelism and then offer an analysis of it within Optimality Theory. The organization of this paper is as follows. In Section I we present the data that show the parallel distribution between /h/ and aspirated stops in American English. In Section 2 we develop an optimality-theoretic analysis accounting for the distribution of aspirated stops and /h/ in American English in a unified way. In Section 3 we discuss two other possible approaches in accounting for the distribution of /h/ and aspirated stops in American English and note their shortcomings. Finally, in Section 4 we briefly consider the distribution of aspiration and /h/ beyond American English and show the range of distribution patterns that are predicted to occur under the optimality-theoretic approach.

Redefining East Asian Regional Security Dynamics

Davis Florick 한국정치학회 2015 한국정치학회보 Vol.49 No.6

동아시아 지역의 발전은 투명성과 상호 신뢰 조성 장치의 출현보다 훨씬 앞서 이루어졌다. 이는 국가들 간 군사력, 경제 목표, 전략상 우선 사항들과 관련 대화 사이에 불안정한 공백을 남겼다. 지금 그 공백을 메우는 것은 “오해”이며 “오인”이다. 현재 진행중인 최근 댜오위다오 영유권 분쟁이 보여주듯이 잠재적인 갈등을 단계적으로 줄이기 위한 적절한 방법과 메커니즘은 부족한 실정이다. 앞서 언급한 사건과 다른 많은 사건들은 서서히 악화되도록 남겨졌기에 본질적으로 불안정한 일련의 문제들을 배양해왔다. 미래 규모 확대에 연계되는 문제들을 절감시키기 위하여 일본, 중국, 대한민국, 미국은 투명성과 상호 신뢰 조성 장치를 찾아내기 위한 다국간 기구를 구성하기 위해 힘을 합쳐야 한다. 지역 안정성을 추구하는데 있어 네 국가들은 동아시아의 균형을 촉진시키기에 아주 적절하다. 시민, 경제, 그리고 군사 간 공동 협력과 화합을 통하여 이 그룹은 동아시아, 그리고 주장하건대 아시아 태평양 지역 전체를 재정비 시킬 가능성을 가지고 있다. 투명성과 상호 신뢰 조성 장치 메커니즘을 수립하는 것은 위기 관리와 분쟁을 피하는 방법을 제공한다. 네 국가들을 화합시키는 것은 21세기에 전략 안정성을 촉구하기 위해 필수적이다. The development of the East Asian region has far and away outpaced the emergence of transparency and confidence building measures (TCBM). This has left a precarious void between military capabilities, economic objectives, and strategic priorities; and dialogue amongst states. Filling the void now are “misunderstanding” and “misperception.” As the recent experience of the ongoing dispute over possession of the Diaoyudao Islands indicates, there is a lack of means and mechanisms in place to deescalate a potential conflict. The aforementioned incident, and many others, has been left to simmer thereby incubating a series of inherently destabilizing issues. In order to curtail future escalatory problems, Japan, China, South Korea and the United States must come together to form a multilateral organization dedicated to identifying TCBMs. In the pursuit of regional stability, these four states are ideally suited towards promoting balance in East Asia. Through a combination of civil, economic and military collaborative efforts, this group has the potential to reshape East Asia and arguably the entire Asia-Pacific region. Establishing TCBM mechanisms offers the means to manage crises and avoid conflict. Bringing these four states together is vital towards promoting strategic stability in the twenty-first century.

Decreasing Cardiovascular Disease and Increasing Cancer Among Whites in the United States From 1973 Through 1987 : Good News and Bad News

Davis, Devra Lee,Dinse, Gregg E.,Hoel, David G. MediMedia Korea 1994 JAMA-Korea Vol.9 No.8

Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke : Identifying and Protecting Those At Risk

Davis, Ronald M. MediMedia Korea 1999 JAMA-Korea Vol.14 No.3

Japan`s Development Assistance: A Comparative Analysis

( Davis B. Bobrow ),( Mark A. Boyer ) 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 1995 Pacific Focus Vol.10 No.1

WiSeMote: a novel high fidelity wireless sensor network for structural health monitoring

Davis P. Hoover,Jennifer A. Rice,Argenis Bilbao 국제구조공학회 2012 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.10 No.3

Researchers have made significant progress in recent years towards realizing effective structural health monitoring (SHM) utilizing wireless smart sensor networks (WSSNs). These efforts have focused on improving the performance and robustness of such networks to achieve high quality data acquisition and distributed, in-network processing. One of the primary challenges still facing the use of smart sensors for longterm monitoring deployments is their limited power resources. Periodically accessing the sensor nodes to change batteries is not feasible or economical in many deployment cases. While energy harvesting techniques show promise for prolonging unattended network life, low power design and operation are still critically important. This research presents the WiSeMote: a new, fully integrated ultra-low power wireless smart sensor node and a flexible base station, both designed for long-term SHM deployments. The power consumption of the sensor nodes and base station has been minimized through careful hardware selection and the implementation of power-aware network software, without sacrificing flexibility and functionality.

로봇 착유기란?

Davis, Misty A. 한국종축개량협회 2001 젖소개량 Vol.6 No.12

Syllable Structure for an Artificial Language Based on Universal Principles

Davis, Stuart Institute for University Language Sejong Instituti 2002 Journal of Universal Language Vol.3 No.1

This paper discusses the type of syllables that should be found in a spoken artificial language based on the common types of syllables found in natural languages. The paper also examines the various units within the syllable, such as onset, nucleus, and coda, suggesting how the preferred structure of these units may be incorporated into an artificial language. One proposal that will emerge is that an artificial language needs to allow for at least a slight degree of complexity in its syllable structure. The paper further discusses related issue of prosody such as word stress and minimal word length in an artificial language. The paper concludes with an overview of the proposals made about syllable structure for an artificial language.

ETS transcription factor Etsrp / Etv2 is required for lymphangiogenesis and directly regulates <i>vegfr3 / flt4</i> expression

Davis, Jennifer A.,Koenig, Andrew L.,Lubert, Allison,Chestnut, Brendan,Liu, Fang,Palencia Desai, Sharina,Winkler, Tamara,Pociute, Karolina,Choi, Kyunghee,Sumanas, Saulius Elsevier 2018 Developmental Biology Vol.440 No.1

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The molecular mechanisms initiating the formation of the lymphatic system, lymphangiogenesis, are still poorly understood. Here we have identified a novel role in lymphangiogenesis for an ETS transcription factor, Etv2/Etsrp, a known regulator of embryonic vascular development. Through the use of fully validated photoactivatable morpholinos we show that inducible Etv2 inhibition in zebrafish embryos at 1 day post-fertilization (dpf) results in significant inhibition of lymphangiogenesis, while development of blood vessels is unaffected. In Etv2-inhibited embryos and larvae, the number of lymphatic progenitors is greatly reduced, the major lymphatic vessel, the thoracic duct, is absent or severely fragmented, and lymphangiogenesis-associated marker expression, including <I>lyve1b</I>, <I>prox1a</I>, and <I>vegfr3/flt4</I>, is strongly downregulated. We also demonstrate that lymphatic progenitors in Etv2 deficient embryos fail to respond to Vegfc signaling. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and sequencing (ChIP-Seq) studies using differentiated mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells as well as luciferase reporter studies in the ES cells and in zebrafish embryos argue that Etv2 directly binds the promoter/enhancer regions of Vegfc receptor <I>Vegfr3/Flt4</I> and lymphatic marker <I>Lyve1</I>, and promotes their expression. Together these data support a model where Etv2 initiates lymphangiogenesis by directly promoting the expression of <I>flt4</I> within the posterior cardinal vein.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Etv2 expression is enriched in the vein during zebrafish lymphangiogenesis. </LI> <LI> Inducible Etv2 knockdown inhibits lymphangiogenesis. </LI> <LI> Blood vessels are not affected by Etv2 knockdown at 24 hpf. </LI> <LI> Vegfc fails to induce lymphangiogenesis in Etv2 knockdown embryos. </LI> <LI> Etv2 directly binds to Flt4 promoter and promotes its expression. </LI> </UL> </P>

AWARENESS

Davis, Barbara-A. 대한물리치료사협회 1977 대한물리치료사협회지 Vol.1 No.-