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Kim,Dai-Hee,Kim,Byung-Oh,Park,Gyu-Hwan,Takahashi,Hideyuki,Kim,Kyung-Min 한국자원식물학회 2004 Plant Resources Vol.7 No.2
We tried to isolating a noble gene from cucumber library with heterogeneouse RNA probe labeled DIG of Arabidopsis PIN3 gene. Two kinds of RNA probes which had no significant homology each others, were designed from the 5 - and 3 - prime nucleotides of the AtPIN3 gene. In the first and second screenings of the cDNA library of cucumber with the probes, two positive clones were identified with specific duplicate signals. However, we isolated cDNA fragments homologous with putative nucleases from Nicotiana, Arabidopsis, Cordialis, and Oryza sativa, there was no significant homology with any other PIN family genes.
정대일,이동희,김용환,김현숙,이용균,박유미,최순규,김동현 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 2001 硏究報告 Vol.24 No.1
Photocatalyzed degradation of propylene gas was carried out over precoated titanium dioxide(anatase) illuminated W light in a flow reactor. photocatalytic oxidation of propylene gas indicated high conversion rates (78.0%) to CO₂ gas. And photocatalytic oxidation of gas according to a fold, twofold, and threefold of titanium dioxide(anatase) respectively gave high conversion rate. The longer reaction time was, the higher conversion rate to CO₂ gas showed.
이온교환 수지에 대한 벤젠폴리칼 복시산들의 흡착성에 관한 연구
이대운,김영환,유의경 연세대학교 대학원 1980 延世論叢 Vol.16 No.2
Absorption behavior of benzene polycarbofylic acids such as benzoic, phthalic, trimesic, hemimellitic, trimellitic, pyromellitic, and mellitic acid, on Amberlite CG-400 and on XAD-2 was studied. In order to investigate sorption mechanism of these acids, effect of pH, concentration of MeOH, and other inorganic ion on long D value were studied. Several acids were separated by Amberlite CG-400, Cl- resin With ZnCl2-, NiCl2- and CdCl2- MeOH solutions
새로운 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors의 합성
최순규,김형민,조승환,최학기,박유미,이용균,정대일,김인식,한정태 동아대학교 부설 기초과학연구소 2004 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.21 No.1
노인성 치매의 일종인 alzheimer's disease의 효과적인 억제제를 합성하기 위해 우리는 분자 모델링에 의한 가장 적합한 물질인 m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid를 합성하였다. 출발물질인 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate의 경우 boronic acid의 작용기인 hydroxyl group을 protecting시킴으로써 반응의 안정성을 기하였다. Quarternary ammonium salt는 과량의 methyliodide와 염기 촉매인 potassium hydrogen carbonate를 사용하여 용매인 methanol에서 반응시켜 상당히 높은 수율을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 과량의 methyliodide와 염기촉매인 potassium hydrogen carbonate를 사용하여 용매인 methanol에서 반응시킨 결과 boronic acid의 protection없이도 안정하게 반응이 진행되어짐을 확인할 수 있었다. In order to syntheisize a effective inhibotor for alzheimer's disease, we synthesized m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid 4 which is designed by molecular modeling form. We protected the hydroxyl group of 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate 1 with ethlyne glycol to remove the reactivity if hydroxyl group. To synthesize m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid 4, we reacted 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate 1 with ezcess methyl iodide and potassium hydrogen carbonate as a base-catalyst in methanol. but On executed reaction without protection on hydroxyl group, we found out the result that the hydroxyl group of boronic acid group at 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate 1 didn't react with excess methyliodide. Synthesized m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid 4 is in progress about biological tests as a plausible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
Dental Hetero-Graft Materials with Nano Hydroxyapatite Surface Treatment
Kim, Dai-Hwan,Kim, Kyung-Il,Yoon, Seokyoung,Kim, Hyung-Jo,Ahn, Jin-Soo,Jun, Sang Ho,Kang, Ho Chang,Pang, Changhyun,Kim, Jaeyun,Cha, Hyung Joon American Scientific Publishers 2015 Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology Vol.15 No.10
<P>We report the development of hydroxyapatite nanoparticle (HAp NP)-functionalized hetero-graft materials (HGMs) for dental applications. These HGMs were prepared by attaching platelet-, needle-, and sphere-shaped HAp NPs to the surface of xenograft materials through chemical conjugation. Although all three HAp NPs contributed to increase the surface area of bone graft material (BGM), the shape of the HAp NPs was a determining factor. Platelet HAp NPs were most effective, because they caused a 48.9% increase in BGM surface area whereas the influence of the spherical NP was only a 6.7% increase. This suggests that geometric factors regarding both the attached HAp NPs and graft material surface are essential in controlling the surface roughness of graft materials. Among the three HAp NPs, it was the platelet HAp NPs that helped to increase the efficacy of the BGM most significantly. Compared with BGM with no HAp NP attachment, HGM with platelet HAp NP ('platelet-HGM) treatment had similar to 46.1% higher cell attachment and proliferation rate. The MU assay also showed that the HAp NP-treated hetero-graft materials had negligible cytotoxicity.</P>
Kim, Jung-Hwan,Kwak, Dai-Soon,Han, Seung-Ho,Cho, Sung-Min,You, Seung-Hoon,Kim, Moon-Kyu The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2013 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.54 No.1
Objective : To clarify the landmark for deciding the entry point for C1 lateral mass screws via the posterior arch by using 3-dimensional (3D) computed images. Methods : Resnick insisted that the C1 posterior arch could be divided into pure posterior and lateral lamina (C1 pedicle). Authors studied where this transition point (TP) is located between the posterior lamina and the C1 pedicle and how it can be recognized. The 3D computed images of 86 cadaver C1s (M : F=45 : 41) were used in this study. Results : The superior ridge of the C1 posterior arch had 2 types of orientation. One was in the vertical direction in the C1 posterior lamina and the other was in the horizontal direction in the C1 pedicle. The TP was located at the border between the 2 areas, the same site as the posterior end of the groove of the vertebral artery. On posterior-anterior projection, the posterior arch was sharpened abruptly at TP. We were unable to identify the TP in 6.4% of specimens due to complete or partial osseous bridges. A total of 93.8% of the TP were located between the most enlarged point of the spinal canal and the medial wall of the vertebral artery. Conclusion : The anatomic entry zone of C1 lateral laminar screws was clarified and identified based on the TP by using preoperative 3D computed images.
Kim, Hwan-Young,Kim, Hye-Ran,Kang, Min-Gu,Trang, Nguyen Thi Dai,Baek, Hee-Jo,Moon, Jae-Dong,Shin, Jong-Hee,Suh, Soon-Pal,Ryang, Dong-Wook,Kook, Hoon,Shin, Myung-Geun Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014 BioMed research international Vol.2014 No.-
<P>This study investigated the profiling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon- (PAH-) induced genotoxicity in cell lines and zebrafish. Each type of cells displayed different proportionality of apoptosis. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number was dramatically elevated after 5-day treatment of fluoranthene and pyrene. The notable deregulated proteins for PAHs exposure were displayed as follows: lamin-A/C isoform 3 and annexin A1 for benzopyrene; lamin-A/C isoform 3 and DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha for pentacene; poly[ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP-1) for fluoranthene; and talin-1 and DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha for pyrene. Among them, lamin-A/C isoform 3 and PARP-1 were further confirmed using mRNA and protein expression study. Obvious morphological abnormalities including curved backbone and cardiomegaly in zebrafish were observed in the 54 hpf with more than 400 nM of benzopyrene. In conclusion, the change of mitochondrial genome (increased mtDNA copy number) was closely associated with PAH exposure in cell lines and mesenchymal stem cells. Lamin-A/C isoform 3, talin-1, and annexin A1 were identified as universal biomarkers for PAHs exposure. Zebrafish, specifically at embryo stage, showed suitable <I>in vivo</I> model for monitoring PAHs exposure to hematopoietic tissue and other organs.</P>
Kim, Soo Hyun,Kim, Gyuri,Han, Dai Hoon,Lee, Milim,Kim, Irene,Kim, Bohkyung,Kim, Kook Hwan,Song, Young-Mi,Yoo, Jeong Eun,Wang, Hye Jin,Bae, Soo Han,Lee, Yong-Ho,Lee, Byung-Wan,Kang, Eun Seok,Cha, Bong- LANDES BIOSCIENCE 2017 AUTOPHAGY Vol.13 No.10
<P>Impairment in macroautophagy/autophagy flux and inflammasome activation are common characteristics of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Considering the lack of approved agents for treating NASH, drugs that can enhance autophagy and modulate inflammasome pathways may be beneficial. Here, we investigated the novel mechanism of ezetimibe, a widely prescribed drug for hypercholesterolemia, as a therapeutic option for ameliorating NASH. Human liver samples with steatosis and NASH were analyzed. For in vitro studies of autophagy and inflammasomes, primary mouse hepatocytes, human hepatoma cells, mouse embryonic fibroblasts with Ampk or Tsc2 knockout, and human or primary mouse macrophages were treated with ezetimibe and palmitate. Steatohepatitis and fibrosis were induced by feeding Atg7 wild-type, haploinsufficient, and knockout mice a methionine- and choline-deficient diet with ezetimibe (10mg/kg) for 4wk. Human livers with steatosis or NASH presented impaired autophagy with decreased nuclear TFEB and increased SQSTM1, MAP1LC3-II, and NLRP3 expression. Ezetimibe increased autophagy flux and concomitantly ameliorated lipid accumulation and apoptosis in palmitate-exposed hepatocytes. Ezetimibe induced AMPK phosphorylation and subsequent TFEB nuclear translocation, related to MAPK/ERK. In macrophages, ezetimibe blocked the NLRP3 inflammasome-IL1B pathway in an autophagy-dependent manner and modulated hepatocyte-macrophage interaction via extracellular vesicles. Ezetimibe attenuated lipid accumulation, inflammation, and fibrosis in liver-specific Atg7 wild-type and haploinsufficient mice, but not in knockout mice. Ezetimibe ameliorates steatohepatitis by autophagy induction through AMPK activation and TFEB nuclear translocation, related to an independent MTOR ameliorative effect and the MAPK/ERK pathway. Ezetimibe dampens NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages by modulating autophagy and a hepatocyte-driven exosome pathway.</P>
Advancing oral health: the antimicrobial power of inorganic nanoparticles
Kim Dai-Hwan,Kim Junseok,Lee Chae Yeon,Hong Min-Ho,Heo Jun Hyuk,이정헌 한국세라믹학회 2024 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.61 No.2
Oral health is vital to overall well-being, with the human mouth being home to a myriad of microorganisms. Plaque biofilms, predominantly responsible for dental cavities, consist of diverse bacteria and fungi. These biofilms can lead to oral diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal diseases. In recent times, the spotlight has shifted to inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) as potential dental materials, attributed to their potent antibacterial properties which arise from their expansive-specific area, heightened charge density, and catalytic features. This review aims to explore the antimicrobial efficacy of inorganic NPs, discussing the range of oral diseases they combat and their underlying antibacterial mechanisms. Furthermore, it highlights the distinctive characteristics and applications of various inorganic NPs, with a particular emphasis on metal oxides and calcium phosphates. The review concludes by considering future prospects and developments in the realm of antibacterial inorganic NPs.