http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Measurements of Cesium Radioisotopes in Cesium Compounds
Y.D.Kim,U.K.Kang,J.M.Choi,H.K.Jang,R.K.Jain,S.C.Kim,S.K.Kim,T.Y.Kim,이현수,S.E.Lee,H.Park,I.H.Park,원은일,H.S.Won,H.Y.Yang,M.S.Yang,M.J.Hwang,H.J.Kim,Y.J.Kwon,J.H.Lee,I.S.Cho,D.H.Choi,S.H.Noh,I.T.Yu,J.H.Kim 한국물리학회 2002 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.40 No.3
We have measured impurity levels of radioactive isotopes, especially 137Cs and 134Cs , in various cesium compounds using HPGe detectors for the rst time. The 137Cs contamination levels of cesium iodide (CsI) powder samples that are commercially available were between 9.7 mBq/kg and 80 mBq/kg. With these levels of the contamination, 137Cs will be the most serious background source in the low energy region E < 100 keV for CsI crystal. An upper limit of the 137Cs contamination level in pollucite powder, from which CsI powders are extracted, was set to be 5.8 mBq/kg at a 90 % condence level. It should be possible to fabricate the CsI crystal with much less 137Cs contamination than the currently available CsI crystal.
Dark Matter Search Experiment with CsI(Tl) Crystal
김영덕,T. Y. Kim,D. H. Choi,J. M. Choi,한인식,M. J. Hwang,R. K. Jain,W. G. Kang,H. J. Kim,S. C. Kim,S. K. Kim,Y. J. Kwon,E. K. Lee,H. S. Lee,J. H. Lee,J. I. Lee,M. H. Lee,S. E. Lee,D. S. Lim,S. H. Noh,H. Pa 한국물리학회 2003 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.43 No.I
We are preparing an experiment for dark matter (WIMP) search using CsI(Tl) crystal. The detection threshold of a large CsI(Tl) crystal coupled with green extended PMTs was down to 2 keV, and the pulse shape discrimination power of the crystal shows better separation of nuclear recoil from background electron signals than NaI(Tl). With these characteristics, CsI(Tl) is another good material for WIMP search experiment. The disadvantage of CsI(Tl) is the internal background from cesium and rubicium ratioisotopes. In this report, the measurements and reduction of these ratioisotopes are described, and a perspective for the experiment is presented.
Heritability Estimates under Single and Multi-Trait Animal Models in Murrah Buffaloes
Jain, A.,Sadana, D.K. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2000 Animal Bioscience Vol.13 No.5
First lactation records of 683 Murrah buffaloes maintained at NDRI, Karnal which were progeny of 84 sires used for comparing the heritability estimates of age at first calving, first lactation milk yield and first service period under single and multiple trait models using restricted maximum likelihood (REML) method of estimation under an individual animal model. The results indicated that the heritability estimates may vary under single and multiple trait models depending upon the magnitude of genetic and environmental correlation among the traits being considered. Therefore, a single or multiple trait model is recommended for estimation of variance components depending upon the goal of breeding programme. However, there may not be any advantage of considering a trait with zero or near zero heritability and having no or very low genetic correlation with other traits in the model. Lower heritability estimates of part lactation yield (120-day milk yield) implied that there may not be any advantage of considering this trait in place of actual 305-day milk yield, whereas, comparable heritability estimates of predicted 305-day milk yield suggested that it could be used for sire evaluation to reduce the cost of milk recording under field conditions.
Malonyl Amino Acids and Their Esters as Psychoactive Agents I
Jain, Dilip,Tripathi, Meena,Kohli, D.V.,Uppadhyay, R.K. The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 1992 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.15 No.2
Malonic acid amides were synthesized using different amino acids and their esters. THe synthesized compounds were evaluated for their sedative activity on rats. Potentiating effect of all the compounds on pentobarbitone induced sleep on rats was observed. Plasma protein binding studies were also carried out and it was observed that the synthesized compounds have low plasma protein binding as compared to barbiturates.
Sire Evaluation Using Animal Model and Conventional Methods in Murrah Buffaloes
Jain, A.,Sadana, D.K. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2000 Animal Bioscience Vol.13 No.9
First lactation records of 683 Murrah buffaloes maintained at National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, were used for comparing the sire evaluation for age at first calving, first lactation 305-day or less milk yield and first service period. The sires were evaluated using Simple daughters average, Contemporary comparison, Least-squares and BLUP methods. The BLUP evaluations were obtained under single-, two- and three-trait individual animal models. The results revealed that for taking a decision regarding the method of sire evaluation to be used for selecting sires with high breeding values, criteria of the rank correlation could be misleading and comparison of the selected sires is likely to give a veritable picture. The Best Linear Unbiased Prediction method under multi-trait animal model incorporating first lactation milk yield with first service period as a covariable and age at first calving in the model was found to be more efficient and accurate for sire selection in Murrah buffaloes.
Gopal K.,Gupta D.N.,Jain A.,Hur M.S.,Suk H. 한국물리학회 2021 Current Applied Physics Vol.25 No.-
We investigate the parameters of accelerated electron bunch in laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA), when a skewed laser pulse propagates through a plasma in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. Two dimensional particle-in-cell (2D-PIC) simulations have been performed under the consideration of pulse skewness parameter (sα = τl/τt) that is defined as the ratio of leading (τl) to trailing pulse edge (τt) duration. The injected charge is estimated as 23 pC for the laser strength parameter a0 = 2 when sα changes from 1 to 0.45 at a laser propagation distance of 1.5 mm with 50T magnetic field. The electron beam emittance reduces about 50% when leading edge of the pulse becomes two-fold sharper (sα = 0.45) with 50T magnetic field. Energy spread of accelerated electron bunch is also reduced from 18 to 6.6%. Hence, in the presence of a transverse magnetic field, the laser pulse skewness can significantly improve the quality of the accelerated electron bunch (i.e. charge, mean energy and emittance) in laser wakefield acceleration.
ASYMPTPTIC DISTRIBUTION OF LIKELINOOD RATIO STATISTIC FOR TESTING MULTISAMPLE SPHERICITY
Gupta, A.K.,Nagar, D.K.,Jain, Kalpana The Korean Statistical Society 1992 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.21 No.1
In this paper, asymptotic expansions of the distribution of the likelihood ratio statistic for testing multisample sphericity have been derived in the null and nonnull cases when the alternatives are close to the null hypothesis. These expansions are obtained in the form of series of data distributions.
Naik, S.D.,Sahu, N.P.,Jain, K.K. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2001 Animal Bioscience Vol.14 No.9
Two hundred and forty post-larvae (PL) of fresh water prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii were distributed in eight treatment groups with three replicates each. Eight experimental diets were prepared by using squilla (Orato squilla nepa), squid (Sepia pharonis) and clam (katelysia opima) alone or in different combination as source of animal protein and compared to a control diet containing fish meal. Total crude protein content for all dietary treatments was around 32%. Total protein content of fish meal was replaced by an equal amount of protein from different animal protein sources on isonitrogenous basis. Diets were fed at 5% of the body weight of post-larvae twice daily. The experiment was conducted for a period of 60 days. It was found that all the above three protein sources could be used by completely replacing fishmeal except clam meal at higher level of inclusion (26%). A combination of squid and squilla meal at 14% each in the diet increased the growth performance of PL significantly (p<0.05) in terms of Specific growth rate (SGR) % (5.17), FCR (2.12) and PER (1.51). Squilla meal can be used to the maximum level of 38% without any growth depression.
Niraj A. Shah,Laxit K. Bhatt,Rajesh J. Patel,Tushar M. Patel,Nayankumar V. Patel,Harshida G. Trivedi,Nilam R. Patel,Jitendra H. Patel,Satish D. Patel,Rajesh S. Sundar,Mukul R. Jain 한국실험동물학회 2022 Laboratory Animal Research Vol.38 No.4
Background: Nonhuman primates are used for research purposes such as studying diseases and drug discovery and development programs. Various clinical pathology parameters are used as biomarkers of disease conditions in biomedical research. Detailed reports of these parameters are not available for Indian-origin rhesus macaques. To meet the increasing need for information, we conducted this study on 121 adult Indian rhesus macaques (57 wild-sourced and 64 inhouse animals, aged 3–7 years). A total of 18 hematology and 18 biochemistry parameters were evaluated and reported in this study. Data from these parameters were statistically evaluated for significance amongst inhouse and wild-born animals and for differences amongst sexes. The reference range was calculated according to C28-A3 guidelines for reporting reference intervals of clinical laboratory parameters. Results: Source of the animals and sex appeared to have statistically significant effects on reference values and range. Wild-born animals reported higher WBC, platelets, neutrophils, RBC, hemoglobin, HCT, MCV, and total protein values in comparison to inhouse monkeys. Sex-based differences were observed for parameters such as RBCs, hemoglobin, HCT, creatinine, calcium, phosphorus, albumin, and total protein amongst others. Conclusions: Through this study, we have established a comprehensive data set of reference values and intervals for certain hematological and biochemical parameters which will help researchers in planning, conducting, and interpreting various aspects of biomedical research employing Indian-origin rhesus monkeys.
Vilarinho, S.,Choi, M.,Jain, D.,Malhotra, A.,Kulkarni, S.,Pashankar, D.,Phatak, U.,Patel, M.,Bale, A.,Mane, S.,Lifton, R.P.,Mistry, P.K. Elsevier Science Publishers 2014 Journal of hepatology Vol.61 No.5
Background & Aims: In children with liver failure, as many as half remain of indeterminate aetiology. This hinders timely consideration of optimal treatment options. We posit that a significant subset of these children harbour known inherited metabolic liver diseases with atypical presentation or novel inborn errors of metabolism. We investigated the utility of whole-exome sequencing in three children with advanced liver disease of indeterminate aetiology. Methods: Patient 1 was a 10year-old female diagnosed with Wilson disease but no detectable ATP7B mutations, and decompensated liver cirrhosis who underwent liver transplant and subsequently developed onset of neurodegenerative disease. Patient 2 was a full-term 2day-old male with fatal acute liver failure of indeterminate aetiology. Patient 3 was an 8year-old female with progressive syndromic cholestasis of unknown aetiology since age 3months. Results: Unbiased whole-exome sequencing of germline DNA revealed homozygous mutations in MPV17 and SERAC1 as the disease causing genes in patient 1 and 2, respectively. This is the first demonstration of SERAC1 loss-of-function associated fatal acute liver failure. Patient 1 expands the phenotypic spectrum of the MPV17-related hepatocerebral mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome. Patient 3 was found to have syndromic cholestasis due to bi-allelic NOTCH2 mutations. Conclusions: Our findings validate the application of whole-exome sequencing in the diagnosis and management of children with advanced liver disease of indeterminate aetiology, with the potential to enhance optimal selection of treatment options and adequate counselling of families. Moreover, whole-exome sequencing revealed a hitherto unrecognized phenotypic spectrum of inherited metabolic liver diseases.