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1
When "World Literature" Becomes "World" Literature

( Theo D`haen ) 한국영어영문학회 2013 영어 영문학 Vol.59 No.6
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Traditionally, world literature has been mainly, or even exclusively, European literature, and even literature in a few "major" European languages at that. Of late, efforts have been made to reconfigure world literature by expanding its canon and re-thinking the relationships between works, authors, and literatures. Most visible in this respect have been a number of anthologies of world literature. However, while definitely reaching beyond Europe in their selections, these anthologies also reconfigure literature around the world, and by implication the world itself, according to the needs or interests of their makers and users, often against the ostensible theoretical points of departure or intentions of those makers. Not coincidentally, such anthologies originate from the United States, and are in English. As such they risk replacing one "centrism" with another while claiming to do the opposite. Instead, and without exactly opting for a "United Nations" version of world literature, we need to truly "world" world literature. However, how to do this, and what the role of English and English-language literature might be in this, raises major questions.
2
Improved efficiency of polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells by the addition of Cu(II)-porphyrin-oligothiophene conjugates

Stoltzfus, D.M.,Kesters, J.,Kelchtermans, M.,Verstappen, P.,Cardinaletti, I.,Cornelissen, R.,D'Haen, J.,Lutsen, L.,Vanderzande, D.,Manca, J.,Bielawski, C.W.,Maes, W.,Sessler, J.L. Elsevier Sequoia] 2016 Synthetic metals Vol.218 No.-
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Ternary organic photovoltaic devices were prepared through the addition of small amounts of metalloporphyin-terthiophenes to two established low bandgap polymer:fullerene blends. The methodology afforded a PCDTBT:PC<SUB>71</SUB>BM-based device that displayed an initial power conversion efficiency of 5.1%, an increase of 16% when compared to the binary blend. Among the range of metalloporphyrins considered in this study, the Cu(II)-porphyrin derivatives were found to result in the most significant efficiency improvements.
3
Plasma Risperidone-related Measures in Children and Adolescents with Oppositional Defiant/Conduct Disorders

Daria Piacentino,Georgios D. Kotzalidis,Georgios Schoretsanitis,Michael Paulzen,Ekkehard Haen,Simone Cappelletti,Giancarlo Giupponi,Michael Grözinger,Andreas Conca 대한정신약물학회 2020 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.18 No.1
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Objective: Therapeutic drug monitoring helps clinicians in choosing the right drug and adjust its dose in specific patients. To this end, we aimed to assess time patterns of risperidone and its metabolite, 9-hydroxyrisperidone, in children and adolescents with oppositional defiant and/or conduct disorder. Methods: We measured plasma concentrations of risperidone and 9-hydroxyrisperidone, their sum (active moiety, AM) and ratio, as well as plasma concentrations corrected for daily dose (C/D), from 140 children/adolescents with the above-mentioned disorders. We used Student’s t test to compare females versus males, patients under versus over 16-year-old, patients with lower versus higher than the median body weight, and patients with lower versus higher than the median body mass index (BMI). Two mixed-effects logistic regression models were fitted for risperidone/9- hydroxyrisperidone ratio and AM, respectively, by considering risperidone daily dose and patients’ demographic characteristics. Results: Females had higher 9-hydroxyrisperidone and AM plasma concentrations than males (p = 0.004 and p = 0.034). Younger patients had lower risperidone plasma concentration and risperidone/9-hydroxyrisperidone ratio (p = 0.02 and p = 0.021), but higher C/D 9-hydroxyrisperidone and AM than older patients (p = 0.013 and p = 0.043). Lower-weight patients had lower plasma risperidone and risperidone/9-hydroxyrisperidone ratio (p = 0.014 and p = 0.019), but higher C/D 9-hydroxyrisperidone concentration than heavier patients (p = 0.03). All these results could be accounted for by daily dose. Patients with lower and higher BMI did not differ significantly. Regression analyses showed that only risperidone daily dose predicted risperidone/9-hydroxyrisperidone ratio, whereas risperidone daily dose, sex, and age predicted AM. Conclusion: Clinicians prescribing risperidone need to consider sex, age, and weight, but not BMI when adjusting daily doses.