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Wu, Chunxia,Zhao, Bin,Li, Yingli,Wu, Qiuhua,Wang, Chun,Wang, Zhi Korean Chemical Society 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.3
A dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic droplet (DLLME-SFO) has been developed as a new approach for the extraction of trace copper in water and beverage samples followed by the determination with flame atomic absorption spectrometry. In the DLLME-SFO, 8-hydroxy quinoline, 1-dodecanol, and methanol were used as chelating agent, extraction solvent and dispersive solvent, respectively. The experimental parameters related to the DLLME-SFO such as the type and volume of the extraction and dispersive solvent, extraction time, sample volume, the concentration of chelating agent and salt addition were investigated and optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the enrichment factor for copper was 122. The method was linear in the range from 0.5 to $300\;ng\;mL^{-1}$ of copper in the samples with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9996 and a limit of detection of $0.1\;ng\;mL^{-1}$. The method was applied to the determination of copper in water and beverage samples. The recoveries for the spiked water and beverage samples at the copper concentration levels of 5.0 and $10.0\;ng\;mL^{-1}$ were in the range between 92.0% and 108.0%. The relative standard deviations (RSD) varied from 3.0% to 5.6%.
Chunxia Wu,Bin Zhao,Qiuhua Wu,Chun Wang,Zhi Wang,Yingli Li 대한화학회 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.3
A dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic droplet (DLLME-SFO)has been developed as a new approach for the extraction of trace copper in water and beverage samples followed by the determination with flame atomic absorption spectrometry. In the DLLME-SFO, 8-hydroxy quinoline, 1-dodecanol, and methanol were used as chelating agent, extraction solvent and dispersive solvent,respectively. The experimental parameters related to the DLLME-SFO such as the type and volume of the extraction and dispersive solvent, extraction time, sample volume, the concentration of chelating agent and salt addition were investigated and optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the enrichment factor for copper was 122. The method was linear in the range from 0.5 to 300 ng mL^(−1) of copper in the samples with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9996 and a limit of detection of 0.1 ng mL^(−1). The method was applied to the determination of copper in water and beverage samples. The recoveries for the spiked water and beverage samples at the copper concentration levels of 5.0 and 10.0 ng mL^(−1) were in the range between 92.0% and 108.0%. The relative standard deviations (RSD) varied from 3.0% to 5.6%.
Chunxia Wu,XIAOLIANG ZHANG,HONGWEI CHE,JINGBO MU,Guangshuo Wang,Zhixiao Zhang,Guohua Cui 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2017 NANO Vol.12 No.4
In this work, nano-convex-patterned polyimide surface (notated as 1-sample) and nano-concavepatterned polyimide surface (notated as 2-sample) were prepared by self-assembly and etching. Atomic force microscope (AFM) with a colloidal probe was used to examine the adhesion and nano-tribological behavior of the 1-sample and 2-sample. Results suggest that the 1-sample and 2-sample can decrease the surface friction and adhesive forces because of the decreased contact area between the contacting pairs. The friction forces of the 1-sample and 2-sample increased with the increase in sliding velocity and applied load. Moreover, the nano-concave pattern is more effective in reducing the adhesive force than the nano-convex pattern because of its higher surface roughness. However, the nano-convex patterning is more effective in reducing the friction force than the nano-concave patterning because of the smaller area of contact between the 2-sample and the colloidal probe.
Chunxia Chai,Qiao Wang,Sanjie Cao,Qin Zhao,Yiping Wen,Xiaobo Huang,Xintian Wen,Qiguai Yan,Xiaoping Ma,Rui Wu 대한수의학회 2018 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.19 No.1
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-borne, zoonotic flavivirus causing viral encephalitis in humans and reproductive disorder in swine. JEV is prevalent throughout China in human; however, spatiotemporal analysis of JEV in Chinese swine herds has not been reported previously. Herein, we present serological and molecular epidemiological results and estimates of prevalence of JEV infections among swine herds in various regions of China. The results suggest that JEV infections are widespread and genotype I and III strains co-exist in the same regions. Therefore, there is an urgent need to monitor JEV infection status among swine herds in China.
Effect of Electrolysis Parameters on the Fractal Structure of Electrodeposited Copper
Na Wu,Chunxia Zhang,Shanyu Han,Juan An,Wentang Xia The Korean Electrochemical Society 2023 Journal of electrochemical science and technology Vol.14 No.2
Models based on diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) have been extensively used to explore the mechanisms of dendritic particle aggregation phenomena. The physical and chemical properties of systems in which DLA aggregates emerge are given in their fractal. In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of the growth of electrodeposited copper dendrites in flat plate electrochemical cells from a fractal perspective. The effects of growth time, applied voltage, copper ion concentration, and electrolyte acidity on the morphology and fractal dimension of deposited copper were examined. 'Phase diagram' set out the variety of electrodeposited copper fractal morphology analysed by metallographic microscopy. The box counting method confirms that the electrodeposited dendritic structures manifestly exhibit fractal character. It was found that with the increase of the voltage and copper ion concentration. The fractal copper size becomes larger and its morphology shifts towards a dendritic structure, with the fractal dimension fluctuating around 1.60-1.70. In addition, the morphology of the deposited copper is significantly affected by the acidity of the electrolyte. The increase in acidity from 0.01 to 1.00 mol/L intensifies the hydrogen precipitation side reactions and the overflow path of hydrogen bubbles affects the fractal growth of copper dendrites.
Weihuan Li,Quan Zhang,Xiangqiang Kong,Chunxia Wu,Xiuling Ma,Hui Zhang,Yanxiu Zhao 한국식물학회 2009 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.52 No.2
Vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporters catalyze the exchange of Na+ for H+ across vacuolar membranes and compartmentalize Na+ into vacuoles. They play important roles in cellular pH and Na+ homeostasis. The SsNHX1 gene was previously cloned from a typical euhalophyte, Suaeda salsa. Its cloning revealed another N-terminus truncated transcript, SsNHX2. This potentially alternative splicing variant was truncated from the 49 amino acid residues (aa) of the N terminus of SsNHX1. To compare their degree of salt tolerance, we over-expressed SsNHX1 and SsNHX2 in Arabidopsis. Southern and northern blot analyses showed that both genes had been integrated into that genome and had expressed in several lines. Two types of transgenic plants grew more vigorously than the wild type (WT) under salt stress, but no remarkable differences were found between those SsNHX1 and SsNHX2 transformants. Physiological analyses also supported this phenotype. Both fresh and dry weights of the transgenics as well as their accumulations of Na+ and K+ under salinity were much higher than that of WT, but differences were not significant between SsNHX1 and SsNHX2 plants for any of those parameters. These results suggest that SsNHX2 is a functional Na+/H+ antiporter like SsNHX1 and their levels of salt tolerance are similar.
Gong Xiaowei,Luo Huajun,Hong Liu,Wu Jun,Wu Heng,Song Chunxia,Zhao Wei,Han Yi,Dao Ya,Zhang Xia,Zhu Donglai,Luo Yiyong 한국미생물학회 2022 The journal of microbiology Vol.60 No.8
Tryptophol (TOL) is a metabolic derivative of tryptophan (Trp) and shows pleiotropic effects in humans, plants and microbes. In this study, the effect of Trp and phenylalanine (Phe) on TOL production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was determined, and a systematic interpretation of TOL accumulation was offered by transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses. Trp significantly promoted TOL production, but the output plateaued (231.02−266.31 mg/L) at Trp concentrations ≥ 0.6 g/L. In contrast, Phe reduced the stimulatory effect of Trp, which was strongly dependent on the Phe concentration. An integrated genomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analysis revealed that the effect of Trp and Phe on TOL production was mainly related to the transamination and decarboxylation of the Ehrlich pathway. Additionally, other genes, including thiamine regulon genes (this), the allantoin catabolic genes dal1, dal2, dal4, and the transcriptional activator gene aro80, may play important roles. These findings were partly supported by the fact that the thi4 gene was involved in TOL production, as shown by heterologous expression analysis. To the best of our knowledge, this novel biological function of thi4 in S. cerevisiae is reported here for the first time. Overall, our findings provide insights into the mechanism of TOL production, which will contribute to TOL production using metabolic engineering strategies.