陳述文種類로서의 才談

변창구 순천향대학교 1989 논문집 Vol.12 No.2

Das Wort 'Witz' gehort zum Wortfeld 'Wissen'. Mittelhochdeutsch 'witze' meint etwa viel Allgemeineres als Witz, namlich : Verstand, Wissen, Klugheit, Weisheit. Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts verengte sich die Bedeutung unter dem Elnfluβdes franzosischen Wortes 'esprit' und 'Witz' bezechnete die geschwinde Gedankenverbindung, die intellektuelle Kombination, die geistige Beweglichkeit, die Leichtigkeit des Beziehens und Assozierens. Seit Beginn des 19. Jahrhundrets tritt das Scherzhafte in den Vordergrund. Witz ist die Gabe der scherzhaften, lustigen Einfalle. Es wurde ublich, das Witz in erst Linie auf die Produkte witziger Verlangung zu beziehen. Nach gegenwartigem Sprachgebrauch ist eine kurze, Lachen erregende Erzahlung, die in einer Pointe gipfelt. Der Witz verschlusselt einen Zusammenhang und deckt ihn dann durch die Pointe auf. Die Struktur des Witzes ist deshalb konsequent auf die abschlieβende, aufdeckende Pointe ausgerichtet. Steigerung und Entladung der Spannung ist eine Voraussetzung, der Witzerzahlungen mit einem im einzelnen zwar variierenden, aber doch fur die Textsorte typischen und damit konstituierenden dreiteiligen Aufbauschema nachkommen. Das dreiteilige Aufbauschema besteht aus 'Einleitung', 'Uberleitung' und 'Pointe'. Eine von den wichtigsten Eigenarten des Witzes ist das Aufdecken unvermuteter, uberraschender Zusammenhange. Diese Eigenart laβt aber unberucksichtigt, daβim Witz als asthetische Phanomen stets ein komischer Sachverhalt vorliegt oder dargestellt ist. Um Witze zu erfinden und zu verstehen, braucht der einzelne nicht nur den > Witz < des Menschen, also sein kognitives Vermogen, sondern als Grundlage, Disposition auch Humor. Humor ist Weltgefuhl, Weltsicht und lachende Gelassenheit trotz der Einsicht in die Komik und Tragik des menschlichen Lebens. Die obersten Untergattungen des Witzes sind der Sprachwitz und Sachwitz. Sprachwitz sondert sich in Worwitz, Satzwitz und Wortspiel. Zu dem Sachwitz gehoren Spielwitz, der schadenfrohe Witz, Wertwitz, Tabuwitz, der humorige Witz, der satirische Witz, und der groteske Witz. Sprachwitz erheitert primar durch seine Aussageweise und die zugrundeliegenden Sachverhalte oder Situationen sind zweitrangig. Sachwitz hingegen bewirkt Lachen durch das Inhaltliche, gekoppelt mit seiner komisch wirkenden Darbietung. Sprachwitz ist bestimmt durch die situationsbezogene komisierende und damit zugleich pointierte Verwendung von Einzelwortern bzw. Satzen oder durch den komisierenden Gebrauch von Zitaten und die nicht konventionelle und damit komisch wirkende Formung von Satzen. Der Sachwitz kann als eine Archetyp menschlicher Aussage bezeichnet werden, sowohl er in mundlicher Uberlieferung und schriftlicher Fixierung als auch in poetischen Texten punktuell gestaltet ist. Der Witz ist ein Zeugnis der geistigen Freiheit des Menschen, die er besitzt trotz aller Bestimmungen, Beschrankungen durch sich selbt und durch seine Auβenwelt.

Glocalization: Joyce in Taiwan

Kunliang Chuang 한국제임스조이스학회 2006 제임스조이스저널 Vol.12 No.2

Glocalization: Joyce in Taiwan Kun-liang Chuang James Joyce studies in Taiwan is always already tinted with global and diasporic colors because of the tutelage of the exiled scholar, Chi-an Hsia, and the Jesuit missionary, Father Demers, at its embryonic stage half a century ago. Over the years, it has gone through dramatic changes in terms of the number of papers published and the range of subjects studied. This paper examines its development and transformation by dividing the 150 entries of Joyce papers into seven categories― Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Ulysses, Finnegans Wake, Exiles, Chinese Translation and its Related Studies, Cross-cultural and General Studies in Joyce. While arguing for the legitimacy of the "inauthenticity" of East-Asian scholars in doing Joyce, the paper also highlights the global-local interaction of Joyce studies in Taiwan, and further calls for regional collaboration among East-Asian Joyceans in order to voice themselves collectively in the international arena of Joyce studies.

Applications of Petri nets to Non-Monotonic Logic

Chuang Lin,Tadao Murata 대한전자공학회 1990 JTC-CSCC : Joint Technical Conference on Circuits Vol.- No.-

Electrochemical Cr(VI) reduction using a sacrificial Fe anode: Impacts of solution chemistry and stoichiometry

Chuang, Sheng-Ming,Ya, Vinh,Feng, Chiao-Lin,Lee, Shou-Jen,Choo, Kwang-Ho,Li, Chi-Wang Elsevier 2018 Separation and purification technology Vol.191 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>A systematic investigation of Cr(VI) reduction using electrochemical reduction revealed that the Cr(VI) reduction was extremely fast with reaction kinetics limited by the anodic generation of Fe(II). The Cr(VI) reduction rate increased with decreasing pH at the initial stage of reaction but the time to reach complete Cr(VI) reduction is pH independent. The amount of Fe(II) generated per mole of Cr(VI) reduced was calculated and compared with the stoichiometric value, i.e., 3mole of Fe(II) needed per mole of Cr(VI) reduced. The values are 11.1% higher than the stoichiometric value for pH 7 and 9, but are 32.0% less for pH 3 and 5. The spontaneous reduction of Cr(VI) by Fe<SUP>0</SUP> and adsorption of Cr(VI) to Fe(OH)<SUB>3</SUB> precipitates might contribute the additional Cr(VI) removal. Effect of DO was investigated under various mixing schemes. Under N<SUB>2</SUB> purging, Fe(II) generated for one mole of Cr(VI) reduced is 3.67% higher than the stoichiometric value, while mechanic mixing and aeration mixing show 15% and 19%, respectively, higher than stoichiometric value, indicating that DO does impact Cr(VI) reduction. The electrochemical Cr(VI) reduction process was also employed to treat electroplating wastewater with and without pH pre-adjustment, achieving 100% total Cr and Ni removal for both cases. ORP can be used as a controlling parameter when electrochemical reduction is implemented for Cr(VI) reduction.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Effect of current on Cr(VI) reduction under same current density was studied. </LI> <LI> Effects of initial and fixed pH on Cr(VI) reduction were investigated. </LI> <LI> Effect of DO on Cr(VI) reduction was explored. </LI> <LI> Electrochemical reduction was applied for treating electroplating wastewater. </LI> <LI> ORP is an ideal parameter for controlling electrochemical Cr(VI) reduction. </LI> </UL> </P>

Seismic Performance of a New Type Concrete-Filled Precast Concrete Tubular Column

Chuang Du,Yanzhao Li,Chunxiao Zhang 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.24 No.2

To investigate the seismic behaviour of a new type of concrete-filled precast concrete tubular column, five concrete-filled precast concrete tubular columns varying in concrete strength and stirrup ratio were tested under cyclic loading. The behaviours of the failure mode, hysteretic curve, skeleton curve, bearing capacity, deformability, displacement ductility and energy dissipation were studied to evaluate the seismic resistance performance of the columns. The results show that the failure mode of the concrete-filled precast concrete tubular columns was flexural failure, and the hysteretic curve had a plump shuttle shape, which indicates that the concrete-filled precast concrete tubular column has good energy dissipating capacity. The bearing capacity of the specimen was increased with increasing concrete strength of the precast tube. The stirrup ratio has little effect on its bearing capacity, whereas it has a significant effect on the deformation, ductility and energy dissipation. The story drift of the specimens can meet the requirements of the elastic plastic story drift limit value of 1/50 of the code in China, and the ductility coefficient is greater than 3, which demonstrates that the concrete-filled precast concrete tubular column has excellent seismic properties.

Comparison of accuracy between digital and conventional implant impressions: two and three dimensional evaluations

Chuang Bi,Xingyu Wang,Fangfang Tian,Zhe Qu,Jiaming Zhao 대한치과보철학회 2022 The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics Vol.14 No.4

PURPOSE. The present study compared the accuracy between digital and conventional implant impressions. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The experimental models were divided into six groups depending on the implant location and the scanning span. Digital impressions were captured using the intraoral optical scanner TRIOS (3Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark). Conventional impressions were taken with the monophase impression material based on addition-cured silicones, Honigum-Mono (DMG, Hamburg, Germany). A highprecision laboratory scanner D900 (3Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark) was used to obtain digital data of resin models and stone casts. Surface tessellation language (STL) datasets from scanner were imported into the analysis software Geomagic Qualify 14 (3D Systems, Rock Hill, SC, USA), and scan body deviations were determined through two-dimensional and three-dimensional analyses. Each scan body was measured five times. The Sidak t test was used to analyze the experimental data. RESULTS. Implant position and scanning distance affected the impression accuracy. For a unilateral arch implant and the mandible models with two implants, no significant difference was observed in the accuracy between the digital and conventional implant impressions on scan bodies; however, the corresponding differences for trans-arch implants and mandible with six implants were extremely significant (P <.001). CONCLUSION. For short-span scanning, the accuracy of digital and conventional implant impressions did not differ significantly. For long-span scanning, the precision of digital impressions was significantly inferior to that of the traditional impressions.

DPIM-Based InSAR Phase Unwrapping Model and a 3D Mining-Induced Surface Deformation Extracting Method: A Case of Huainan Mining Area

Chuang Jiang,Lei Wang,Xuexiang Yu,Shenshen Chi,Tao Wei,Xuelin Wang 대한토목학회 2021 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.25 No.2

The mining subsidence in mining area could cause large-gradient deformation in a short period of time. When the deformation gradient exceeds the threshold value of the Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (D-InSAR) technology monitoring gradient, D-InSAR technology is likely to cause the failure of InSAR phase unwrapping algorithm. At this time, the InSAR technology is unable to monitor the 3D surface deformation. Aiming at these problems, an dynamic probability integral method (DPIM)-based InSAR phase unwrapping model and a method of extracting 3D surface deformation were proposed. The phase unwrapping model firstly used the empirical parameters of the probability integral of the mining face to predict the line of sight (LOS) direction deformation phase of the mining subsidence surface. Secondly, the phase of differential interferogram was unwrapped with the assist of the predicted LOS deformation phase under the constraint of DPIM, and the true LOS deformationphase was obtained, then the true LOS deformation phase transformed into LOS deformation. Finally, according to the geometric projection relationship between the LOS deformation and 3D deformation of mining subsidence surface, the probability integral prior model was brought into the equation of the geometric projection relationship. On the basis of relevant boundary conditions, the 3D surface deformation was extracted from the LOS direction deformation field of mining subsidence. The feasibility of the method was verified by the simulation experiment results. The differential interferogram of the subsidence basin was obtained by the differential interference processing of image data of Sentinel-1A on Nov. 16, 2017 and Dec. 10, 2017 of 1613 working face of Guqiao South Mine. By using the DPIM-based phase unwrapping model, the phase of differential interferogram was unwrapped and the 3D surface deformation during this period as well as the deformation extraction method were developed. The results showed that the maximum fitting error value of subsidence was 79 mm, about 8.33% of the maximum value of subsidence, and the fitting error of mean square of subsidence was ±33.5 mm. The results showed that the DPIM-based phase unwrapping model and the method of extracting 3D surface deformation proposed in this paper have certain engineering application values.

Progressive Orthogonal Optimization Design Method for High Efficiency Axial-flow Blower

Chuang Li,Jianrun Zhang,Wenbin Yu 한국유체기계학회 2018 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.11 No.4

To solve the problem of excessive design parameters of flow channel during the comprehensive optimization of the axial-flow blower"s total pressure efficiency and flux, a progressive optimization design method which is based on the importance of structural parameters is proposed. The accurate numerical simulation model of flow channel is built, verified and updated by experiment results. According to the model, progressive orthogonal optimization design is developed as following steps: the first is axial fan design, then the orthogonal design of the structure parameters of entire flow channel is further advanced. This approach is applied to the optimization design of an axial-flow blower in this paper, and the results show that the uniformity of the flow field in the flow channel is significantly increased and the vertexes spreading in the flow channel are obviously reduced, the flux is increased from 0.145m3/s to 0.171m³/s, and the efficiency increased from 45.47% to 58.13%, it indicates that the method can meet the design requirements well while being efficient.

Bivariate GARCH-Jump Model

Chuang-Chang Chang,Hsiao-Wei Ho,Tzu-Hsiang Liao,Yaw-Huei Wang 한국재무학회 2011 한국재무학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.09

In this paper we consider the pricing of quanto derivatives with the bivariate GARCH-Jump model, in which jumps take place in the price kernel, and consequently in foreign asset returns and in exchange rates. In the empirical investigation, we use Dow Jones, NASDAQ and NIKKEI 225 indexes, exchange rates and corresponding index warrants data to examine the effects of jump on derivative pricing. The empirical results suggest that the unrestricted bivariate NGARCH-Jump model outperforms the other four models considered in this study. The evidence also reveals that the average pricing error is the smallest for the unrestricted bivariate NGARCH-Jump model. Hence, the nonlinear asymmetric model with jumps captures the dynamics of index return and exchange rate well.

A New Method of Monitoring 3D Mining-Induced Deformation in Mountainous Areas Based on Single-Track InSAR

Chuang Jiang,Lei Wang,Xuexiang Yu,Weicai Lv,Xu Yang 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.5

3D surface deformation monitoring methods based on the current single-track Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technology are constructed by integrating the deformation laws of mining horizontal or gently inclined coal seams in plain areas, which are not suitable for monitoring the 3D deformation of mining in mountainous areas. Therefore, we developed a new method of extracting 3D deformation of mining in mountainous areas by using single-track InSAR technology. Firstly, the Line of Sight (LOS) deformation equations were established based on geometric relations between the InSAR monitored LOS deformation and 3D surface deformation. Secondly, they were fused with basic principles of surface deformation and movement of mining in mountainous areas. Then they were solved based on relevant boundary conditions. Simulation results of this novel method showed that the accuracy values of extracted deformation along vertical section, East-West (EW) and North-South (NS) were better than 8.86 mm, 8.29 mm and 18.01 mm, respectively. Compared with Wang method, this method is suitable for surface deformation monitoring of mining subsidence in mountainous areas. Finally, the proposed method was successfully used to monitor the 3D deformation of mining in the mountainous area of Tangjiahui Coal Mine in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China.