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      • KCI등재

        전제 연구의 전제 조건

        최중열 대한언어학회 1995 언어학 Vol.3 No.-

        Choi, Choong-Lyeol(1995). Presuppositions in the study of presupposition. Linguistics vol. 3. The aim of this paper is to explain presupposition on the basis that our language ultimately contributes to the expansion of our cognitive world. We examine the semantic and pragmatic definitions and show their defects with concrete examples in English. And we inquire into some prerequisites for the proper treatment of presupposition ; cognitive principle, felicity condition and context. With the help of those concepts, the presupposition can be explained well together with its cognitive definition : when A is true in contexts which can be connected to a speaker, a hearer or both of them, B presupposes A if B or the utterance of B is felicitous.

      • KCI등재

        당나귀 문장의 대명사 의미해석

        최중열 대한언어학회 2000 언어학 Vol.8 No.3

        Choi, Choong-Lyeol. 2000. Meaning Interpretation of Pronouns in Donkey Sentences. Journal of the Linguistic Association of Korea, 8(3), 259-279. The aim of this paper is to provide a framework to explain the intricate problems of the pronouns in donkey sentences. After Evans(1980) proposed that we should acknowledge a fourth pronoun, the so-called E-type pronoun, many approaches, such as, E-type analysis, Discourse Representation Theory, and The Dynamic Binding Theory, tried to explain the intricate characteristics and problems centering on the pronouns in donkey sentences. But their explanations have not a few deficiencies in many respects. I want to propose that the meanings of the pronouns in donkey sentences should be explained through the framework of cognitive grammar which are based on the concepts like the world which can reflect our mental spaces, the interpretation rules, and so forth. The interpretation rules I want to propose are as follows: 1) meaning interpretations are to be done in W_0 in most cases, 2) contradictions are to be avoided within a world, and 3) background assumptions in M are to be similar to those in R. (Jeonju University)

      • KCI등재

        조건문의 함축의미

        최중열 대한언어학회 1997 언어학 Vol.5 No.2

        Choi, Choong-Lyeol. 1997. Implicatures of Conditional Sentences. Linguistics, 5-2, 289-307. The aim of this paper is to provide a framework to explain the implicatures of conditional sentences. We, first, argue that we can't explain the implicatures of conditional sentences when we use the concept, material implication, for the English 'if-then' construction, and then examine the earlier approaches to implicatures, such as, Akatsuka(1985, 1986), Fillmore(1990), and Sweeter(1996), and show their defects. And we inquire into the cognitive approach which is based on some basic concepts like worlds, cognitive principles and interpretation principles. With the help of those concepts, the cognitive approach can solve the intricate problems well in explaining the implicatures of conditional sentences as shown in section 4. This means that our linguistic theory should be constructed on the idea that our language ultimately contributes to the expansion of our cognitive worlds. (Jeonju University)

      • 단무지 공장에서 발생한 질식 사고의 원인과 방사선학적 소견: 중례보고 및 가스분석 결과

        박충기,김만구,김흥철,안범규,박만수,황우철,최철순,강익원 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1994 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.-

        목 적:단무지 공장에서 질식사고를 일으켰던 가스의 종류를 알아내고, 이러한 가스중독의 방서선학적 소견을 소개하기 위하여 본 연구를 하였다. 대상 및 방법:단무지 공장에서 발생한 질식 사고자 3예중 생존자 1예를 대상으로 단순흥부X-선검사와 CT 소견을 분석하였으며, 가스의 종류를 알아내기 위하여 단무지를 유리병에 넣어 발생된 가스를 가스크로마토그래픽을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결 과:단무지 공장에서 발생한 질식사고자중 생존한 1명의 방사선학적 검사에서 신속히 호전되는 폐경결(consolidation)을 볼 수 있었으며 이는 폐부종의 소견임을 알 수 있었다. 협기성 상태에서 단무지를 담은 유리병의 상층부 가스를 실험 분석한 결과 이산화탄소, 에칠알코올이 다량으로 검출되었으나 독성가스는 주로 황화수소이였다. 결 론:단무지 공장의 질식 사고자에서 폐방사선학적 소견은 폐경결을 보이는 폐부증으로서 이는 실험을 통해 단무지에서 발생되는 유독가스인 황화수소 때문임을 입증하였다. Purpose: To identify the main toxic gas released from salted radish in rice bran(Dan-M-Ji) and to introduce the radiological findings of the patient who was exposed to the gas. Materials and Methods: Chest radiographs and CT scans of one survivor among three men who were exposed to the gas from Dan-Mu-Ji were reviewed. Gas obtained from the closed bottle containing Dan-Mu-Ji was analized by using the gas chromatography. Results: The radiographlc examinations of the survivor were suggestive of pulmonary edema with it's rapidly improving consolidations in both lung. The headapace gas within the bottle containing Dan-Mu-Ji was mainly composed with carbon dioxide, ethyl alcohol and hydrogen sulfide, of which hydrogen sulfide was considered the main toxic gas released. Conclusion: Under the anaerobic condition, Dan-Mu-Ji released toxic hydrogen sulfide. Inhalation of hydrogen sulfide might produce non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema.

      • 貴金屬·寶石加工産業의 經營實態와 國際競爭力 分析 : 裡里 貴金屬·寶石加工團地를 中心으로 Focusing on Iri Jewellery & Gems Export Industry Park

        尹忠沅,崔宇琮,尹錫玩,卞在權 全北大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

        Jewellery & gems industry has been developed with the beginning of ancient human history as all the mankind have a fancy for precious metals and stones regardless of the times and nationality. Historically, Korean also had an excellent workmanship from the ancient era and shipped it, as a tribute, to the neighboring countries. However, our deposits of gold and silver had been almost dried up, especially owing to a lot of excavation during Japanese imperialist rule, And precious stones have not been discovered in Korea except a small quantity of crystal. Therefore, Korea cannot but depend on the processing industry of jewellery and germs by importing the unworked gold, diamond and other precious stones from overseas countries. By the way, recent overseas market of jewellery & germs is very extensive and the value added of the industry is much larger than other industries. So jewellery & gems processing industry is regarded as the most important field in the advanced countries. All the more, the industry is typical of labor-intensive one and is more suitable to the nations whose people are deft-handed. From those points, it is quite appropriate to Korea. Recognizing this facts, Korean government had set up a Jewellery & Gems Export Industry Park in Iri city ten years ago. The bonded industry park has much contributed to export promotion and regional economic development. But there are a lot of room for improvement if we would obtain the anticipated results. So we researchers have studied and analyzed the following points to find some ways for improving the Iri Jewellery & Gems Export Industry Park. ① the history of precious metals & gems industry in both overseas countries and Korea. ② international production status of unworked precious metals & stones, and structure of international trade. ③ business status of exporting companies in Iri Jewellery & Gems Export Industry park; general circumstances, exprot & import structure, employment policy, production & skill, purchasing materials (the unworked stones ) and marketing etc.

      • 톨페스큐 品種 "Fawn"에서 選拔된 몇가지 多收性 遺傳子型의 多系交配 後代檢定에 關한 硏究

        金忠洙 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1976 農業技術硏究報告 Vol.3 No.2

        This experiment was conducted to select genotypes that were high-yielding and adapted to the soil and weather conditions in Korea, from 13 Fawn derived progenies which represented in the previous study. Comparisons were made in various leaf and plant characteristics, and forage productivities, between the 13 polycross progenies of high-yielding Fawn and control varieties including Fawn. Alta, and Kentucky 31. The results obtained were summarized as follow; Genetic differences between the polycross progeny group and the control group were recognized in leaf fresh weight but those between two groups in leaf dry weight were not observed. Leaf area of all derived progenies and control varieties were appeared to have individual genetic differences and, moreover, the leaf area of the polycross progeny group was larger than that of the control. Differences between polycross progeny group and control group in leaf width were not significant. However, leaf length exhibited significant differences among all polycross progenies, and control varieties between two groups, and among polycross progenies but no differences were observed among control varieties. Tiller number, plant height, and plant width of the polycross progeny group were larger than those of the control varieties when measured before and after harvest. Panicle length among all polycross progenies and control varieties showed minor differences. However, significant differences were found between the polycross progeny group and control group, as well as among the polycross progenies and control varieties within each group in culm length. Above characteristics in the leaf fresh and dry weight, area and length, plant width and height, and tiller number showed positive correlations with the forage yields, respectively. Forage yields of the polycross progenies were higher than those of the control varieties and the variation of the yields among the genotypes were great.

      • 연산자의 크기에 따른 윤곽점 추출

        劉忠雄 서라벌대학 1994 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

        An optimal method for edge detection is presented based on ∇^2G operator. The implementation differs marked for J.J.Clark as 1st, 3rd derivatives and offers the method of operator's magnitude. The zero-crossings obtained is not all edge, and these are grouped missing, displacement and authentication for complex image intensity and operator's magnitude. The main advantages of the proposed method lie in the simplicity of the choosing edge for the zero-crossings as scale space constant varies. The analysis is supported by the results of several experiments in simulation.

      • 전복의 치패사육과 성장에 관한 연구

        변충규,정상철 제주대학교 해양연구소 1984 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.8 No.-

        Rearing and growth of young abalone (Haliotis discus) was studied from January 1983 to December 1983. The experiment was carried out in the Cheju fisheries seed culture center. The results obtained are as follows ; 1. The growth rate of abalones spawned in spring was superior to that of those spawned in fall . Those spawned in September and October were bigger than those spawned in November. 2. The growth of young abalone spawned by the same adult population were collected under similar condition was classified into the good and poor groups. Their growth equations were L_(t)=67.180(I-e^(-0.697(t-0.140))), L_(t)=52.635 (I-e^(0.669(t-0.235))), respectively. 3. The relationship between shell length and weight of young abalones is shown as follows : W=0.3800L^(2.1715) 4. The growth and survival rate according by materials in the outdoor aquarium were not difference. As the shell length was larger, the survival rate was higher. 5. Leaves of broader and softer tissue such as brown seaweed were efficient in increase of shell length and weight of the young abalones.

      • 枳實의 一般藥理作用

        林中基,趙台淳,李善美 成均館大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

        To elucidate the pharmacological actions of Ponicir, the effects of the fluid extract on isolated guinea pig ileum, blood vessel permeability in mice, granuloma formation in rats and swelling of rat hind paw were examined. The histamine induced contraction of isolated ileum was significantly blocked by Ponicir fluid extract and the blood vessel permeability was also significantly inhibited. In the experiments on granuloma formation only the exudate formation was inhibited. Forthermore, swelling of hind paw induced by 1% carageenin was also significantly inhibited by Ponicir fluid extract.

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