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        중학교 정보 교과서에서 "문제해결 방법과 절차" 영역의 창의적 문제해결력 경향 분석

        김용대 ( Yong Dae Kim ),최길수 ( Gil Su Choi ),이종연 ( Jong Yun Lee ) 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2012 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지 Vol.15 No.1

        정보 교과는 지식정보화 사회에 필요한 정보 활용 능력은 물론 창의적인 문제해결력을 함양하기 개설된 교과이다. 그러나 창의적 문제해결요소가 교과서에 어느 정도 포함되었는지를 분석하는 연구는 미미하다. 따라서 본 논문은 중학교 정보 1 교과서 ``문제해결방법 및 절차`` 영역의 창의적 문제해결력 경향을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 정보 교과서가 창의적 문제해결력 함양 요소를 어느 정도 포함하고 있는지 최길수의 정량적 분석법으로 분석한 결과, 교과서별로 문제해결과정 반영과 문제해결전략 제시의 충실도에 차이가 크게 나타났고 모든 교과서가 활동 요구 지수, 창의적 문제해결력 관련지수, 활동 유형지수가 전체적으로는 바람직한 범위에 있으나 소 영역별로는 바람직한 범위를 벗어난 것이 있는 것으로 나타났으며 지수 값이 균형을 이루지 못한 교과서가 있고 활동 유형이 일부 유형에 치우쳐 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 앞으로 정보 교과서의 개발 및 수정 보완 시 문제해결과정 반영과 문제해결전략의 충실도를 높이고, 교과서의 학습 활동 구성 시 다양한 학습 활동 유형을 활용하고 기본 정신 기능과 고등 정신 기능을 요구하는 활동 비율의 균형을 유지할 것을 제안하였다. Developing middle and high students` information literacy and creative problem-solving skills in this information-oriented society is very important and for this reason, the subject of informatics has been established. However, little research on creative problem solving literacy of informatics textbooks has been conducted. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to quantitatively analyze whether ``problem-solving methods and procedures`` parts in informatics textbooks in middle schools present creative problem solving literacy or not and in what degree. Data were quantitatively analyzed using the Gil-Su Choi method. The result of data analysis indicated that all the textbooks turned out to be correct range in the category of the "composition of various learning activities," but got out of range in some categories such as "problem-solving process reflection` and "problem-solving strategy proposal". Also a few textbooks haven`t satisfied in important indexes and activities. So, we suggest that more ``problem-solving process reflection`` and ``problem-solving strategy proposal`` parts should be included in the informatics textbook and more various forms of learning activities be utilized well as the ratio of activities needed primary and high mental processes be kept the balance.

      • 韓國寺刹의 空間構造와 信仰形態에 關한 硏究

        최창길,신상화,이용대,이광명 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 2000 科學技術硏究 Vol.7 No.2

        This research takes up YONG-YOUN(龍淵) temple and NAM-JI-JOUNG(南地藏) temple which makes clear the space structure and the belief form of those Buddhist temples. The above-mention temples have been already investigate in other research's. However Now day, ne temples are a lot of changes so it is necessary to clarify the current situation Moreover Each Buddhist temples was not investigated detaily. So this research's aim is current temple's situation investigation and each temple's detailed reserch 1 ) The construction of all temples goes back even to the Silla Dynasty . However, the arrangement structure of then Buddhist temple was completion of the arrangement structure with the courtyard clearly now in a Chosun Dynasty. Especially, the construction time of the grand gate which the component of such an arrangement structure to be assumed the 17th century of which the middle of a Chosun Dynasty. 2) Moreover, it is a building where it was built to be paid attention most in the space structure of the investigated Buddhist temple for folk beliefs. Belief objects is deified to these buildings are 山神(SAN SIN) , 獨聖(DOK SUNG), and 七星(CHIL SUNG). Especially being paid attention is 山神(SANSIN) belief. There was a belief to 山神(SAN SIN) from ancient times . However, coming to be deified in the temple is from a furnace in the 17th century. By the way, it was able to be confirmed to have come to be built in the temple which had been investigated by this research in the 20th century in the latter half of the 19th century.

      • 韓國寺刹의 空間構造와 信仰形態에 關한 硏究

        최창길,예명해,신상화,이용대 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1999 科學技術硏究 Vol.6 No.2

        This research takes up DONG HWA(桐華) temple, PA GYE(把溪) temple, UN HEA( 銀海 ) temple, UN BU(雲浮) temple, and the HWAN SUNG(環城) temple, which makes clear the space structure and the belief form of those Buddhist temples. The above-mention temples have been already investigated in other research's. However Now day, The temples are a lot of changes so it is necessary to clarify the current situation. Moreover Each Buddhist temples was not investiaged detaily. So this research's aim is current temple's situation investigation and each temple's detailed reserch 1) The construction of all temples goes back even to the Silla Dynasty. However, the arrange ment structure of then Buddhist temple was completion of the arrangement structure with the courtyard clearly now in a Chosun Dynasty. Especially, the construction time of the grand gate which the component of such an arrangement structure to be assumed the 17th century of which the middle of a Chosun Dynasty. 2) Moreover, it is a building where it was built to be paid objects is deified to these buildings are 山神(SAN SIN), 獨聖(DOK SUNG), and 七星(CHIL SUNG). Especially being paid attention is 山神(SAN SIN) belief. There was a belief to 山神(SAN SIN) from ancient times. However, coming to be deified in the temple is from a furnace in the 17th century. By the way, it was able to be confirmed to have come to be built in the temple which had been investigated by this research in the 20th century in the latter half of the 19th century.

      • 人蔘復脈湯이 家免의 心血管系에 미치는 影響

        崔龍俊,朴暎淳,金世吉 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1994 원광한의학 Vol.4 No.1

        The present experiment was designed to investigate the effects of Insambokmaektang(人蔘復脈湯) on the blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory frequency, respiratory rate and the activity of gastromuscular system. In order to control the precise physiological conditions, the experimental rabbits were supplied with calorie limited food. The therapeutic effects of Insambokmaektang on the low heart rate and hiccups were discussed in this study. The results obtained here were summarized as follows: 1. Insambokmaektang increased the blood pressure 32.6% and 32.3% after injecting it at 5 and 10 minute respectively. 2. The drug increased the heart rate 41% and 41.6% after injecting it at 5 and 10 minute respectively. 3. The drug increased the respiratory frequency 50.9% and 76.5% after injecting it at 1 and 2 minute respectively. 4. The drug decreased the respiratory depth 7.2% and 3.6% after injecting it at 1 and 2 minute respectively. 5. The autonomic nerve blocking agents(Phentolamine, Propranolol, Atropine) did not take the effect of the drug function on the blood pressure and heart rate. 6. The autonomic nerve blocking agents(Phentolamine, Propranolol, Atropine) did not take effect of the drug function on the respiratory frequency and respiratory depth, however, atropine increased the respiratory depth and decreased the respiratory frequency. 7. The drug inhibited the activity of ventricular myocardiac Mg^2+ -Ca^2+ -ATPase and thus stimulated the cardiomuscular contraction. And the inhibitory mechanism was reversible noncompetitive. 8. The drug inhibited the total ATPasd activity of stomach smooth muscle. According to the above results, Insambokmaektang is assumed to have a curative effects for the low heart rate and hiccups.

      • 태권도 선수의 기질(temperament) 특성에 관한 연구 : 고등학교, 대학교 남, 녀 태권도선수를 중심으로

        최영렬,김용길 慶熙大學校 社會體育硏究所 1998 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.11

        The purposes of this study were to analyze the temperament characteristics of Taekwondo players and to give a good advise in relation to game performance and management of athleths and team administration for Taekwondo instructors. Subjects of this study were randomly selected. The sample consisted of 200 male and female high school and collegiate Taewkondo players. The temperament characteristics were assessed by means of a questionnair developed by Igen(1983). The questionnair which consisted of 59 questions include 3 sub-factors such as sincerity(24),introvert and extrovert(24), and neurosis(9). The results of this study showed that there was significant difference(p<0.01) for neurosis between male high school(14.48) and male collegiate(12.14) Taekwondo players. However, no significant difference could be oberved for all temperament characteristics between male and female high school Taekwondo players, between male and female collegiate Taekwondo players. This study suggests that male Taekwondo players were less for neurosis than female Taekwondo players

      • 비냉각 적외선 감지기용 비나듐 산화막의 전기전도기구

        최용남,최복길,이규대 공주대학교 생산기술연구소 2001 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

        Thin films of vanadium oxide(VO_(x)) have been deposited by r.f. magnetron sputtering from V_(2)O_(5) target in gas mixture of argon and oxygen. The oxygen/(oxygen+argon) partial pressure ratio is changed from 0% to 8%. Crystal structure, chemical composition and electrical properties of films sputter-deposited under different oxygen gas pressures have been characterized through XRD, AES, RBS and electrical conductivity measurements. All the films prepared below 8% O_(2) are amorphous, and those prepared without oxygen are gray indicating the presence of V_(2)O_(4) phase in the films. In order to measure the current-voltage characteristics and temperature dependence of conductance, devices of A1/VO_(x)/A1 sandwich structure have been fabricated. I-V characteristics are distinguished between linear and nonlinear region. In the low field region the conduction is due to Schottky emission, while at high field it changes to Fowler-Nordheim tunneling type conduction. The conductivity measurements have shown an Arrhenius dependence of the conductivity on the temperature.

      • 니트섬유강화 복합재료의 기계적 성질에 관한 연구

        한길영,이동기,최병기,오환교,신용욱,전수영 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 1999 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.21 No.2

        Using conventional textile techniques such as weaving, braiding, knitting and stitching it is possible to produce a wide range two and three dimensional fiber preforms. However, so far only a limited attention has been given to knitted fabrics in composite industry. This is mainly due to the opinion that knitted fabric reinforced composites posses low mechanical properties owing to their looped fiber architecture. But it is possible to obtain desired mechanical properties by selecting proper knitted fabric structure. In this paper, tensile failure load and displacement of one yarn, four yarns and knitted fabrics of ten yarns of kevlar fiber were determined experimentally in the unidirection. Mechanical properties of plain weft knitted fabrics reinforced composite intrusion beam for car side door application were investigated experimentally, which compared with desire value of American Fedral Motor vehicles Safety Standard (FMVSS) and presented the results.

      • 콘크리트 구조물용 GFRP리바의 기계적 특성에 관한 연구

        한길영,이동기,김성용,전상기,최종대,박준식 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 2000 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.22 No.2

        In this paper was studied on the mechanical characteristics of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics(GFRP) of the steel bar it is to replace The advantage of FRP such as high strength low weight and chemical inertness or noncorrosiveness can be fully exploited. GFRP bar were successfully fabricated at 10mm nominal diameters and hollow types using a pultrusion method Tensile and bending specimens from this bar were tested and compared with behavior of GFRP rebar and steel bar.

      • 컴퓨터 모의실험을 이용한 Stop-and-wait ARQ 기법 성능 평가

        이용학,이호준,최길용,장재신 인제대학교 2012 仁濟論叢 Vol.27 No.1

        ARQ schemes are commonly used in various communication areas, for instance TCP protocol, to combat communication packet errors and there are three different types of ARQ protocol. In this paper, the performance of stop-and-wait ARQ scheme is evaluated with computer simulation and then compared with analytical results. Two different traffic generation modes are considered: the first one is the saturated traffic model and the other one is periodic arrival model based on exponential distribution. For performance measures, link utilization and average packet delay are used in this paper. According to numerical results, it is known that performance results from computer simulations coincide well with those by mathematical analysis. For the further study, we will continue to carry performance evaluations of two other ARQ schemes, go-back-N ARQ and selective repeat ARQ schemes.

      • 생체분해성 고분자의 특성 및 의학적 응용

        이진호,최선웅,강길선,노승무,민병무,김용백,김학용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

        "Biomaterials" are nonviable materials used in medical devices, intended to interact with biological systems. They should have "biocompativility", which is defined as the ability of materials to perform with an appropriate host response in a specific application. It includes many materials that are often classified as biomaterials. Metals, ceramics, polymers, glasses, carbons, and composite materials are some examples. Among them, biodegradable polymers are discussed in this revies article. Since a biodegradable polymeric implant does not have to be removed surgically once it is no longer needed, biodegradable polymers are of value in short-term applications that require only the temporary presence of a polymeric implant. Main short-term medical applications of biodegradable polymers include the temporary tissue scaffold, the temporary adhesion barrier, the drug delivery device, and the multifunctional implant. In this article, the properties, processing methods, and medical applications of the biodegradable polymers are reviewed.

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