누구를 위한 POCT인가?

조경진,이창규,이승관,정희천,김미숙,남경미,전주임 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2001 保健科學論集 Vol.27 No.2

Patient-oriented minds and Bill of Rights have brought a lot of POCTs or Waived Tests, which can obviously be threats to the medical technology profession. However, we cannot help but admit the realities and should take some necessary measures to meet the situation. Accordingly we took a survey to find what opinions medical scientists or nurses have against the POCTs. Most of the scientists worried about the reliabilites of test results while nurses were concerned about the ambiguity of their job entities. Taking account of the POCT nature, the scientists should lead the development of POCT menus and have the primanry responsibility to educate or train the POCT perfomers maitaining periodic QCs on all the procedures or equimpments, not paying much attention to the issues who might be the performers.

학생인권을 위한 사회복지접근에 관한 연구

조미숙 한국청소년복지학회 2004 청소년복지연구 Vol.6 No.1

This study aims to examine the characteristics of students' lives in school in terms of human rights and to provide the institutional conditions and inner-school systems for promoting and extending students' rights. Learning and teaching in schools are focused on preparing high ranked students for high school and college entrance examination, and most of teachers prefer to do teacher centered teaching. Students rights described above are constrained under the following Korean educational conditions: poorly prepared experimentation lessons, forced supplementary lesson and self-study, halfhearted and mechanical extra curricula activities and homeroom activities, forced mobilization in various kinds of school activities and formal self-experience learning. Accordingly, expanding students' rights requires the following legal and social welfare apparatuses. First, it need to establish the law for protection of student rights, and establishment of detailed regulations based on this law. Second, education regarding human rights students and teachers needs to be systemized. Third, it is necessary to develop "Guidelines for use of teacher authority" that can provide information to teachers on the appropriate use of their authority. In order to improve the state of students rights, in parallel with these social welfare apparatus, it is necessary to change the idea of students held by teachers and administrators.

과학적 창의성 신장을 위한 교사발문의 개발 및 적용 : 고등학교 지구과학 교과 중심으로

조규성,박미숙,정덕호 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 2009 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.33 No.1

This study aimed at designing an effective earth science instruction which would help to improve students' scientific creativity using the questioning strategies. The developed questioning strategies were applied to 153 students of 10^(th)~11^(th) grades from March, 2004 to February, 2006. The Reaction Evaluation of Educational Program was used for students' reponses on these questioning strategies. And the Creativity Test developed by the Korea Institute for Aptitude Test was used for the changes of students' scientific creativity. The students responded that these questioning strategies improved students' scientific creativity, and those did not promoted interaction between the teacher and the students. After implementing these questioning strategies, students' analogical ability of language was evaluated the largest score among the 6 categories of scientific creativity. The survey about students' scientific creativity showed that there are meaningful differences between before and after implementing these questioning strategies : analogical ability of figure, analogical ability of language, reading comprehension ability. 본 연구는 고등학교 지구과학 수업을 중심으로 발문 전략을 수립하고 이를 적용함으로써 학생들의 과학적 창의성을 신장시키는데 그 목적이 있다. 2004년 3월에서 2006년 2월 기간까지 고등학교 학생 153명을 대상으로 하였다. 프로그램 반응 평가지를 통하여 발문전략에 관한 학생들의 반응을 살펴보았다. 또 한국적성검사연구소에서 제작한 창의성 검사를 통하여 학생들의 과학적 창의성 신장 여부를 분석하였다. 학생들은 발문전략을 적용한 교수학습 방법이 과학적 창의성을 신장에 도움이 되었다고 반응하였지만, 교사와 학생 사이의 상호작용 증진에는 효과가 없었다고 반응하였다. 발문 전략을 적용한 교수학습의 결과 언어유추능력 항목에서 가장 많은 향상을 보인 반면, 계획적 분석능력 항목에서 가장 작은 향상을 보였다. 대응표본 t검정 결과 도형유추능력, 언어유추능력, 문장이해력 항목에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다.

한국문학의 세계문학적 가능성 : 신상성의 소설을 중심으로

조미숙 용인대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2007 인문사회논총 Vol.- No.14

세계문학은 특정한 작품을 선택하고 배제하면서 형성되어 왔다. 그러는 와중에 한국의 문학은 세계문학에서 배제되었다. 이제 사회는 인터넷시대로 변화하고 있으며 한국의 문학의 수준은 세계문학적 수준에 뒤처지지 않는다. 세계문학이란 한 나라만의 특성과 그것을 뛰어넘는 보편적 정서, 그리고 소외 등 인간의 제반 문제에 냉철한 시각을 추구하는 것이어야 한다. 본고에서는 한국 고유의 것을 다루어 세계인들의 공감을 얻어낸 예로 이청준을, 한국 고유의 사회성, 역사성에서 시작하되 인류 보편의 문제로 나아가게끔 문제를 다룬 예로 박완서와 황석영을, 마지막으로 인류 보편의 문제를 다룸으로써 한국문학의 세계성을 시도하는 한국문학의 예로 신상성의 작품들을 선택하여 살펴본다. 한국의 문제에서 시작하여 보편의 문제로 나아가는 것도 한 방법이겠지만 한국이라는 제한된 공간을 거부하고 세계 속에서 한국인은 어떻게 살아가고 있는가, 한국인의 인간 탐색은 어떻게 이루어지는가를 보여주는 것도 매우 의미 있는 작업이라 판단된다. The world literature have been achieved as chosen and excluded specific work. The literature of Korea have been excluded in such situation in the world literature. Now world became internet society. People can meet other country literary work through internet. The level of Korean literature does not fall behind in the world. The writers of Korea become a nobel-prize candidate. What the world literature is. First of all, it has national characteristic of one country. And it must tell an universality spirit of the mankind. It must be treating the problems on many of the human like the human alienation to the last. This paper aimed to inquire about world literature level of the writers of Korea. Lee Chungjun treated Korea original thing and got the sympathy of citizen of worlds. Park wanseo and Hwang Sukyoung made the problem of Korea like Korean-war to universal problem. Shin Sangsung used the problem of the mankind which is the universality to the novel and pulls up Korea literature in such method and to worldwide level.

날록손으로 유발된 비아편계 통각감소 : 중뇌수도 주변 회백질 배측 (dorsal-PAG) 전해질 손상효과 Effect of Dorsal-Periaqueductal Gray Lesion

조소현,서미숙,김기석 한국심리학회 한국심리학회지 생물 및 생리 Vol.5 No.1

날록손과 열자극을 배쌍지어 제시하면 통증에 대한 민감성이 감소한다. 날록손으로 유발된 통각감소는 날록손이 사전에 처치되었음에도 불구하고 발생되었다는 점에서 특성상 비아편계가 매개하는 통각감소라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 날록손과 열자극의 배쌍에 의해 유발된 비아편계 통각감소에 책임이 있는 뇌영역이 어디인지를 알아보고자 하였다. 실험장치로서는 열판 장치를 사용하였고 열자극은 53±0.5℃로 하였다. 통증에 대한 민감성 지표로서는 뒷발을 핥기까지의 잠재기를 측정하였다. 실험결과, 모의시술집단은 훈련시에 발생된 통각감소율이 검사시에도 계속 유지된 반면 중뇌수도 주변 회백질 배측부분이 손상된 실험집단은 훈련시 발생된 통각감소율이 훈련전의 기저선 수준으로 환원되었다. 이러한 결과는 중뇌수도 주변 회백질 배측부분이 날록손과 열자극의 배쌍으로 유발된 비아편계 통각감소에 책임이 있는 뇌 부위임을 시사해준다고 하겠다. Animals exposed to the naloxone-heat pairings reduced their sensitivity to the pain. Naloxone-induced analgesia may be, in nature, non-opioid in that was found in the rat pretreated with naloxone. The present study was conducted to examine the area which is the responsible for the analesia induced by naloxone-heat pairings. Hot-plate apparatus which was thermoregulated automatically at 53±0.5℃ was used for heat stimulus. The latencies for hind-paw lick was recorded as an index of pain sensitivity. The result of present experiment was as follows. Sham operated rats were maintained analgesia which developed in the training phase but, analgesia developed in the rats which belongs to the experimental group in the training phase was reduced to the baseline level after dorsal periaqueductal lesion. This result suggest that dorsal-periaqueductal gray is responsible for the analgesia induced by naloxone.

韓國의 菜蔬 飮食 文化

조미숙 한국식생활문화학회 2003 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.18 No.6

In Korean history, vegetables were the major side dishes of meals and originally korean diets were based on vegetables. But recently people prefer meat dishes rather than vegetables and traditional vegetable cooking seems to be disappeared. So it is needed to be positioning the importance of vegetables in food culture of Korean. In present study, history of vegetable eating was reviewed and recent consumption pattern were analyzed. 1. Since the era of the three Kingdom's and Koryo dynasty, the kinds of vegetables varied and at Chosun Dynasty people used similar kinds of vegetables as nowadays except a few things A Garlic and mug had been used fro, the age of tribes to present and an egg, apple, cucumber, lettuce from the three Kingdom and a bamboo sprout, a taro, a burdock, a radish, a trunip, a stone-leek, a scallion, a Chinese cabbage, a marsh mallow, a spinach and a crown daisy from Koryo Dynasty and a pepper, a pumpkin, a tomato, a cabbage, a salary, a kale, a turnip and d beet fro, Chosun Dynasty to present. A guard, a water shield plant, a yam and wild plants would have been used before but they would not use any more. 2. Current vegetable consumptions of Korean is 232.2kg/person/yr and comparing with world mean consumption(101.9kg), Koreans still eat the largest amount of vegetables than any other countries and among Asian countries, Koreans consume more vegetables than China(203.5kg) and Japanese people(111.6kg) do. 3. The most frequently consumed vegetables were vegetables for seasonings such a garlic or stone-leek and for kimchi such as a Chiness cabbage, radish, and carrot. But from data of Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey(2001), kinds of vegetables which people had were only 72 items showing that the kinds of vegetables were limited. 4. A lot of wild plants that would have been used for famine relief are now disappeared and on the other hand, it is increasing of some new and foreign vegetables and herbs. Cooking methods and intake pattern of vegetables are changed and varied so a traditional cooking method such as namuel is less preferred than before. But vegetable wrapping and green vegetable juice, eating uncooked vegetables(dang-sik) are very popular.

성인 남성들의 건강보조식품 사용에 영향을 주는 요인 연구

조미숙 배화여자대학 1998 培花論叢 Vol.16-17 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns of healthy food consumption and it's related factors. Some 600 men who resided in Seoul participated in the study. Data was collected using a mail survey questionnaire. It was found that: 1. There were some differences in eating behavior of the subjects by age-groups; 90% of fifties were used to have boiled rice(bab) at breakfast but the only 61% of twenties were used to it.(P<0.001) 2. Statistical results indicated that time of meal in the 20s and 30s were less than elder groups. And the 20s and 30s had meal irregularly. 3. The findings showed that food preferences differed from age-groups; getting older, the subjects who preferred vegetables were increased but the frequency of having coffee were lowered remakably.(P<0.0001) 4. In the consumption pattern of food for supplementation, vitamin C supplement was more common in young age groups than old ones, showing the highest in 20s. The pattern of vita-min E supplementation was differed from that of vitamin C; increasing age, increasing the supplementation of vitamin E, showing the highest in 60s.(P<0.01) 5. The respondents would have been used health food, 35.04% of them used food having traditional therapeutic effects such as nok-yong(a young antler). Increasing their age, the intake of health food increased and 60s used health food 2 times more than compared with 20s. (P<0.01) It was implied that there was significant differences of eating behavior and use of food for health promotion in adult men by their age-groups and the age-segmented education programs for men were needed.

김남천 전향소설에 나타난 여성 자각 과정 연구

조미숙 건국대학교 인문과학연구소 2002 인문과학논총 Vol.38 No.-

Highbrows of colony under rule highbrow's limit and meaning by culture supression by government power which is KARF winding-up to be preferably deeply self-examination do. Kim namchun's novels become such example justly. Though his changing direction novel is preverse and disorderly to problem enemy historically of changing direction more directly unlike other changing direction novel, it was purpose of this writing that wish to observe in the incidental result, woman's consciousness upswing. In fact, because novels of Kim namchun's own examination do heroine by speaker and are expose that widen width of awareness for the world. First, woman person's actuality acquisition process appears in 「strike wife」 that expose man of covert's strangeness and actulaity, bluff. Chastity of this work is established by very limusless and cool-headed person than man who follow something wrong and drifts about. And in 「eve of birthday」 covert's line that back being prosecuted with the uncertain psychological description, can see that is considering consciousness awakening which is autogenesis enemy looked Kang Kyeongae's 「human problem」 or 「salt」. Mask covert does not appear in work altogether by 「pulse」. Public's problem, woman's self-conciousness problem which do wandering enemy historically by covert in this work that deal with thought problem that is difficult to find similar example in other changing direction novel directly is put together. If conduct woman's conciousness self-conciousness process which appear to Kim namchun's changing direction novel, as appearing as wearing form that is autigenesis enemy very in the case of old style woman and in case is modern girl, appreciative eye about social irrationality and problem of though brings by companion, can see that overcome him and develop.

한국의 세대관련 연구에 나타난 세대개념의 구분과 세대갈등을 이해하는 방법에 관한 일 고찰

조성남,박숙미 梨花女子大學校 社會科學大學 社會科學硏究所 2002 사회과학연구논총 Vol.9 No.-

본 연구는 한국사회의 문화적 특징으로 나타나는 세대차이와 세대갈등의 문제를 다룬 기존연구들에 나타난 세대개념과 세대구분을 고찰해 보고, 현실적으로 세대문제를 이해하는데 필요한 세대의 개념적 구분을 사회, 문화적 맥락에 맞추어 분석해 보고자 하였다. 기존연구들이 가지는 세대연구의 특징을 크게 두 가지로 구분하여 고찰하고 있는데, 첫째는 세대를 구분하는 방법, 즉 세대개념을 규정하는 데 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 방법과 관련된 것이며 둘째는 세대연구의 내용과 관련된 것이다. 본 논문에서는 특히 세대연구에 관한 초기 작업이라고 할 수 있는 60, 70년대 연구와 새로운 변화의 조짐을 보이는 80년대 연구, 그리고 전환기적 변화를 경험하는 90년대의 세 시기로 구분하여 살펴보고 있다. 이러한 시기구분에 근거하여 본 논문은 기존의 세대연구들이 어떠한 변화 양상을 보이면서 지금에 이르렀는지를 밝히고 있다. The purpose of this study is to review the concept of generation in the literature related to generational differences and conflicts and to examine the characteristics of generation studies shown in different historical periods. After reviewing the ways the concept of generation have been defined in various studies of generational differences and conflicts, the study particularly focuses on the social structural forces affecting the distinction of generation in the different historical context. The paper also demonstrates the distinction of generation and its characteristics in terms of social and historical change in Korea.

食習慣과 榮養知識이 女性들의 다이어트 行動에 미치는 影響

趙美淑 배화여자대학 1995 培花論叢 Vol.14 No.-

It was investigated of the factors to affect the eating behavior of 213 women living in Seoul. Females of average age, 19.5 years old, were surveyed using questionnaire. Among them, 110 were belonged to dieters and 113 were to non-dieters by the experience of diet during last year. The result were summerized as follows : 1. Dieters skiped meals more frequently than non-dieters(P<0.005) and it reflected the binge diet of diet group. 2. Dieters ate a meal faster than non-dieters(P<0.05), and consent of present body weight was lower. 3. Although there was no difference in frequency of physical fitness, but dieters spent more time in sports. 4. Body weights were significantly high in dieters compared with non-dieters but heights shoed no differences. 5. Nutritional knowldege showed no difference by dieting behavior and food frequency of vegetables, fruits and juice were increased in dieters(P<0.05). 6. In dieters, number of diet during last year were 1-2, and 11.9% of respondent answered that they. had been dieted successively. 75% of dieters regained body weights after dieting and it showed that the effects of dieting were temporary. 7. Dieters preferred the way of dieting which lost weight fastly and dietary modification was used most frequently and it was apple therapy that dieters selected as special diets extremely much.