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      • 성인 남성들의 건강보조식품 사용에 영향을 주는 요인 연구

        조미숙 배화여자대학 1998 培花論叢 Vol.16-17 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns of healthy food consumption and it's related factors. Some 600 men who resided in Seoul participated in the study. Data was collected using a mail survey questionnaire. It was found that: 1. There were some differences in eating behavior of the subjects by age-groups; 90% of fifties were used to have boiled rice(bab) at breakfast but the only 61% of twenties were used to it.(P<0.001) 2. Statistical results indicated that time of meal in the 20s and 30s were less than elder groups. And the 20s and 30s had meal irregularly. 3. The findings showed that food preferences differed from age-groups; getting older, the subjects who preferred vegetables were increased but the frequency of having coffee were lowered remakably.(P<0.0001) 4. In the consumption pattern of food for supplementation, vitamin C supplement was more common in young age groups than old ones, showing the highest in 20s. The pattern of vita-min E supplementation was differed from that of vitamin C; increasing age, increasing the supplementation of vitamin E, showing the highest in 60s.(P<0.01) 5. The respondents would have been used health food, 35.04% of them used food having traditional therapeutic effects such as nok-yong(a young antler). Increasing their age, the intake of health food increased and 60s used health food 2 times more than compared with 20s. (P<0.01) It was implied that there was significant differences of eating behavior and use of food for health promotion in adult men by their age-groups and the age-segmented education programs for men were needed.

      • KCI등재

        강점기 여성 작가의 ‘서울’ 스토리텔링 방식 - 김명순・나혜석의 경우를 중심으로 -

        조미숙 한국현대문예비평학회 2017 한국문예비평연구 Vol.- No.56

        Human life takes place in specific time and space. In a novel that implements human life, time and space are essential components. As a place, Seoul has an important meaning. Seoul is a place where ancient palaces, modernization, and modernization coexist, and there are diverse occupation groups and diverse divisions of rich and poor. In a literary work, a writer who plays a space storytelling for Seoul sees a part of diversity. This paper examines the image and spatial storytelling patterns of Seoul by female writers, focusing on the works of Kim Myung - soon and Na Hye - seok in the 1920s and 1930s. As a local Seoul activist, the story of Seoul Storytelling in the works of two writers appeared as follows. First, it is limited to Jungno-gu. Second, Seoul is portrayed as a center of social activities and activities. Third, it is described as a space of unfamiliar and unpleasant gaze. Fourth, the image of darkness is overall. It is a similar pattern to other male writers of the time in Seoul as the place of Jongno-gu, exchange. The description of the unfamiliar, scary, and uncomfortable gaze of Seoul street symbolizes the contemporary view of the new personality. The emphasis on darkness can be seen as showing the darkness of the writers about the complexity of Seoul and its future. The problem with the aspect of Seoul space storytelling in Kim Myung-soon and Na Hye-seok 's work is that Seoul' s concrete picture is not drawn. They do not pay attention to the historical meaning of space and the characteristics of space. Here, male writers and local female writers who have taken control of the Seoul Parade show their disappointment. 인간의 삶은 특정한 시공간 속에서 이뤄진다. 인간 삶을 구현하는 소설에서 시공간은 그 필수 구성 요소이다. 장소로서 서울은 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 서울은 고궁과 근대화, 현대화의 첨단이 공존한 곳이며 다양한 직업군이 존재하고 빈부의 격차도 심한 만큼 다양한 면모를 가지고 있다. 문학작품에서 서울을 대상으로 공간 스토리텔링을 하는 작가는 다양성 중 일부분을 포착하게 된다. 본고는 1920-30년대 여성 작가 김명순, 나혜석의 작품을 중심으로 여성 작가에 의한 서울의 이미지, 공간 스토리텔링 양상에 대하여 고찰하였다. 지방 출신 서울 활동 문인으로서 두 작가의 작품에서 서울 스토리텔링 양상은 다음과 같이 나타났다. 첫째, 종로구 중구에 국한된다. 둘째, 서울은 사교와 활동의 중심지로 그려진다. 셋째, 낯설고 불쾌한 시선의 공간으로 묘사된다. 넷째, 어둠의 이미지가 전반적이다. 서울을 종로구 중구 위주, 교류의 장으로 그린 것은 당대 다른 남성 작가들과도 비슷한 양상이다. 서울 거리에 대한 낯설고 두렵고 불쾌한 시선의 묘사는 신여성에 대한 당대의 시선을 상징한다. 어둠의 강조는 강점 하 수도 서울의 복잡상과 그로 인한 미래에 대한 작가들의 암담한 심경을 보여주는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 김명순과 나혜석 작품에 나타난 서울 공간 스토리텔링 양상의 문제점은 서울의 구체적 모습이 그려지지 않는다는 점에 있다. 이들은 장소가 갖는 역사적인 의미와 공간의 특징에 주목하지 못하고 있다. 여기에서 서울 문단을 장악했던 남성 작가들과 지방 출신 여성 작가들의 낙차가 보인다.

      • 부부폭력목격 청소년의 공격행동에 대한 중재변인 연구

        조미숙 한국청소년복지학회 2003 청소년복지연구 Vol.5 No.2

        So far, it has discussed that the theory of Intergenerational transmission of violence and Social learning theory are dominantly discussed in the area of domestic violence study. But, this thesis was written with the perception that this point of view has limitations of helping adolescence who are raised in marital violence family. Thus, this is analyzed study to examine what mediating factors which influence aggressive behavior of adolescence are in the integral point of view through searching relation variables of aggressive behavior of adolescence of marital violence family. In regard to the collection of materials for this study, the researcher has conducted a survey at three different middle schools situated at N district in Seoul, and has collected 1,161 copies of it to have data on the adolescence from marital violence families and those who are not. First, hierarchical regression analysis are carried out to calculate the unique influence only about marital violence. As a result of measuring the influence through the hierarchy regression analysis by adding 17.96% to the violence variable, it is found that marital violence has possibility to have influence on absolute violent act of adolescence. second, logistic regression analysis is carried out to grasp variable which devide adolescence into the violence group and normal group although they are placed in the situation of serious marital violence family. As a result, 'self-esteem' and 'friendship' are produced as reliable moderating variables, but, friendship variable is turned out to have a possibility to have a negative influence. At the end, the implication and critical point of this study are discussed.

      • KCI등재

        Occurrence of Patulin in Various Fruit Juices from South Korea: An Exposure Assessment

        조미숙,Kyeongyeol Kim,Eunkyoung Seo,Neema Kassim,Adelard Barthalomew Mtenga,심원보,Soo-Hyung Lee,정덕화 한국식품과학회 2010 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.19 No.1

        To determine patulin in various fruit juices,high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was optimized and validated. For validation of HPLC method, a linearity, accuracy, precision, detection limit, and quantification limit were determined. Linearity (R2=0.99995), accuracy (96.1-115.7%), precision (3.31-9.52),detection limit (6 ng/mL), and quantification limit (8 ng/mL) were in agreement with performance criteria for patulin as set by the European Commission hence proved that HPLC can be used to detect patulin in fruit juices. After validation, the method was applied to estimate the prevalence of patulin in fruit juices (apple, grape, and orange juices). Nine samples (12.5%, 3 apple, 2 orange,and 4 grape juices) of 72 samples were positive for patulin in the range 2.8 to 30.9 ng/mL. According to the monitoring results, daily intake was estimated to be 0.17 ng/kg BW/day which was lower than the provisional maximum tolerable daily intake (0.4 μg/kg) established by Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives. These results indicate that the detection method coincides with the performance criteria and is appropriate for analysis of patulin, and continuous monitoring of patulin in various fruit juices from Korea is necessary.

      • KCI등재

        Adaptive Resilience Factors of Adolescents from Violent Families: A Verification Study

        조미숙 사단법인 한국융합기술연구학회 2022 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.8 No.11

        So far, the protective factors that mediate the violent behavior of adolescents exposed to domestic violence have been partially verified and speculated, but no specific factors have been identified. Despite such violent family environments in which negative consequences of domestic violence are predicted, more attention has been paid to adolescents who show normal development, and the factors that induce it have been emphasized, which is called “adaptive resilience.” The CTS(Conflict Tactics Scale) developed by Straus was reconstructed and used to select violent families, and 1,161 copies were the final data for choosing violent and ordinary families, excluding cases with unclear or missing answers. Of these copies, 313 were used for the final statistical analysis, including 216 where adolescents witnessed parental violence more than once or twice a month based on the CTS by Straus and 97 cases of adolescents from ordinary families. Therefore, this study investigated the factors affecting the adaptive resilience of adolescents living in domestic violent environments and conducted t-tests to determine whether there is a significant difference in violent behavior between adolescents from violent and ordinary families to prepare treatment interventions and preventive measures for juvenile violent behavior. The results showed a significant difference in violent behavior (p=0.0001). A logistic regression analysis was also performed to examine the factors that distinguish the group showing severe violent behavior from the group that does not, among adolescents from violent families. As a result, “gender” and “friendship” were verified as variables showing significant influence. The results above suggest the directions of prevention education and intervention in various social welfare programs for the adaptive resilience of adolescents in violent families from the theoretical, practical, and policy aspects of social welfare.

      • KCI등재

        DICOR와 G-CERA PORCELAIN LAMINATE VENEER의 전단결합강도에 관한 비교연구

        조미숙,양재호,이선형,Cho Mi-Sook,Yang Jae-Ho,Lee Sun-Hyung 대한치과보철학회 1991 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.29 No.3

        Cermic has been widely used because of its excellent esthetics and strength. The recently introduced castable ceramic system is regarded as the more esthetic and biocompatible restorative material. The purpose of this study was to compare the shear bond strength of Dicer & G-Cera porcelain laminate veneer according to the type of cement and surface treatment and to observe the surface of bonding failure with SEM. Total forty disks(3.5mm $diam.\times2.0mm$ thickness) were prepared. Forty extracted human maxillary central incisor teeth were stored in saline solution. Ten teeth were bonded to Dicer specimen with Dicer ZPC cement and ten teeth were bonded with Dicer resin cement. Ten silicoated G-Cera specimen and ten non-silicoated G-Cera specimen were bonded to teeth with G-Cera resin cement. Bonded units were mounted in a plastic tube with hard stone and stored in a humidor at $37^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours. Shear bond strength was measured by Instron Universal Testing Machine (Model 1125) and all the specimen were observed with SEM(JEOL, JSM-T2000)and modes of failure were recorded. The obtained results were as follows: 1. The mean shear bond strength of Dicer bonded with Dicer resin cement was 11.62 MPa and that bonded with Dicor ZPC cement was 0.88 MPa : Shear bond strength of Dicer bonded with Dicer resin cement was significantly increased(P<0.05). 2. The mean shear bond strength of silicoated G-Cera was 13.10 MPa and that of non silicoated G-Cera was 10.93 MPa : Shear bond strength of silicoated G-Cera was not significantly increased (P>0.05). 3. Shear bond strength of Dicer and G-Cera porcelain laminate veneer was not significantly different (P>0.05). 4. In observation of bond failure with SEM, Dicer bonded with Dicer ZPC cement exhibited adhesive failure. Dicer bonded with Dicer resin cement and silicoated and non silicoated G-Cera exhibited cohesive failure.

      • KCI등재

        궁둥신경 압좌손상 후 전침이 개 척수 요수부 내 Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor 발현 및 통증 완화에 미치는 영향

        조미숙 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2010 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.49 No.4

        본 연구는 개의 궁둥신경을 결찰하여 국소적 신경 손상을 유발시키고, 이에 고빈도(100Hz), 저강도(0.5mA)의 전침자극을 족삼리(ST36), 곡지(LI11), 음릉선(SP9)에 배혈하여 진통효과 및 척수 요수부(L5) 뒷뿔에서 BDNF 발현양상을 관찰하기 위해 면역조직화학염색을 실시해 다음과 같은 결과를 산출하였다. 전침자극군에서 BDNF의 발현은 궁둥신경 결찰로 인해 국소적 신경손상이 유발된 실험동물의 척수 요수부 뒷뿔에서 현저하게 높은 수준이 관찰되었다. 전침자극에 의해 통증역치가 대체로 증가하였는데 48시간 후에 최대의 통증 역치를 보였고(p<.01), 72시간 후부터는 감소하여 전침에 의한 진통작용은 단기적 효과가 있었다. 시간경과에 따라 BDNF 면역 반응성이 증가하였으나 48시간에 최대치를 보인 후(p<.01), 72시간부터는 감소하는 양상을 보였다. BDNF에 면역양성반응을 보인 신경세포들은 큰신경세포(large neuron), 중간신경세포(medium sized neuron), 및 작은 신경세포(small neuron)로 구분하여 관찰되었는데, 작은신경세포가 BDNF 발현의 주된 표적세포였다. 결론적으로 전침자극이 국소적 신경신경 손상 후 진통효과 및 신경가소성을 유발시키는 신경영양성인자인 BDNF 발현에 매우 효과적인 매체인 것으로 판명되었다. The purpose of this study was carried out to investigate the effect of electroacupuncture on BDNF expression in lumbar spinal cord(L5) of dog with sciatic nerve crash injury. 20 male dogs were randomly devided into two groups, a control group and a electroacupuncture group on ST36, LI11 and SP9 with 100Hz and 0.5mA. The dogs were sacrificed at 24h, 48h, 72h and 7day after sciatic nerve crash injury by ligation. The pain threshold was recorded by Analgesy-meter. After making lumbar spinal cord slide sections, they were immunostained with BDNF antisera(1:1000). : The pain threshold of electroacupuncture group was higher than control ne, and maximied at 48h(p<0.01), and had tendency to decrease from 72h. The numbers of BDNF immunoreactive neurons of electroacupuncture group were increased than those of control group. Especially the numbers of BDNF immunoreactive neurons at 24h and 72h(p<0.05), and 48h(p<0.01) were different statistically. The BDNF immunoreactive neurons in lumbar spinal cord expressed by electroacu puncture were classified into large neurons, medium-sized neurons and small neurons, but the small neurons were main target of BDNF expression by electroacupuncture. In onclusion, the increase of pain threshold and numbers of BDNF immunoreactive neurons in lumbar spinal cord of dog showed that electroacupuncture could a good therapeutic tool for analgesia and BDNF expression to prtect central nervous system.

      • KCI등재

        체중부하를 이용한 바이오피드백 훈련이 3개월 미만군과 6개월 이상 된 편마비 환자의 서기 균형과 보행능력 및 일상생활동작에 미치는 효과

        조미숙,이동엽 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2007 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.46 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to compared with biofeedback training with standing balance between the conventional standing balance training, the hemiparesis patients the less than 3 months and more than 6 months groups by assessed on the Sway Index in eyes open for stability(Sway EO) with eyes closed(Sway EC), Weight Distribution Index(WDI), Time Up and Go Test(TUG), 10meter Walking Time(10m WT), Standing balance, Motricity Index for Motor function recovery, MBI for activities of daily living. The following results were obtained. The Sway Index in eyes open for stabiliy(Sway EO), Standing balance, demonstrated no significance differences before to after training in the less than 3months group(p>.05) but It was a significant differences before to after training that Sway EC in the eyes closed and Weight Distribution Index(WDI)(p<.01). The Sway EO and EC in eyes open with eyes closed for stability, WDI, Standing balance, TUG were significance differences between the before to after training in the more than 6 months group(p<.001). The FAC and 10m WT were no significance differences between the before to after training in the less than 3 months group(p>.05) but the FAC and 10m WT were very significance differences between the before to after training in the more than 6 months group(p<.001). Motricity Index for Motor function(p<.05) and MBI for Activities of daily living(p<.001) was before to after training in the less than 3 months group and more than 6 months group, it was a significance differences(p<.01). From what has been discussed above, we confirmed to improvement standing balance and walking capacity, recovery of motor function in the hemiparesis patients the feedback training with standing balance position and conventional standing balance training. Future study Considered need to be more the study relative to effect on postural standing balance control using biofeedback balance training with Dual task oriented in the following age categories.

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