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How Much Development Can a Rail Station Lead? A Case Study of Hong Kong
Xue, Charlie Qiuli,Sun, Cong Council on Tall Building and Urban Habitat Korea 2018 International journal of high-rise buildings Vol.7 No.2
Since the concept was first introduced in the 1970s, transit-oriented-development (TOD) has greatly expanded in East Asian cities such as Hong Kong. Rail stations are built together with clusters of residential-commercial towers and government services to form a new style of living - a "rail village." This paper examines the composition, scale, spatial form, organization and operation of several typical rail villages in Hong Kong. The cases range across those planned from the mid-1990s to 2015. Based on the analysis of the rail village composition, the paper derives a development ratio to indicate the density, effectiveness and efficiency of a rail village catchment area. The ratio provides a useful and direct figure for the comparison of different stations, cities and development modes.
서정철,Charlie Xue 대한침구의학회 2008 대한침구의학회지 Vol.25 No.6
Objectives : This study was designed to find out whether normal saline(NS) acupuncture is able to be constituted as an appropriate control group for Cervi Cornu Parvum herbal acupuncture(CC). Methods : NS and CC were injected into Quchi(LI11) of the subjects. The subjects completed a questionnaire rating the intensity of 21 kinds of acupuncture sensation(hurting, penetrating, sharp, aching, intense, spreading, radiating, tingling, pricking, stinging, pulling, heavy, dull, numb, electric, shocking, hot, burning, cool, pulsing, and throbbing) and side effects. We compared subjective evaluations of acupuncture sensation and side effects between two groups. Results : As for CC most of the acupuncture sensation items were not significantly different from NS especially in less acupuncture-experienced subjects (average 2, below 10 time experiences) rather than more acupuncture-experienced subjects(above 10 time experiences). Conclusions : We found that NS might be an appropriate placebo herbal acupuncture for CC in small amount of acupuncture-experienced subjects. Further study is needed for new placebo herbal acupuncture for CC in more acupuncture-experienced subjects.
Characteristics of Sham/Placebo Acupuncture Controlled Trials for Headache
정수형,서정철,Angela Yang,Charlie Xue 대한침구의학회 2009 대한침구의학회지 Vol.26 No.1
목적 : 두통의 침술효과에 대한 연구가 꾸준히 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 많은 연구들에서 서로 상충되는 결과를 내놓고 있다. 이에 저자는 대조군 집단 시술의 역할과 시험의 특성에 대해 연구하는 데 있어 몇 가지 유형의 두통, 특히 긴장성 두통(Tension-type headache, TTH)과 편두통에 대한 침술의 대조군 시험에서 나타나는 일관성 없는 발견 사항들의 원인이 무엇인지에 대해 밝히려고 하였다. 방법 : 두통의 침술효과에 대해 보고하고 있는 11개의 임의대조군 시험(Randomized controlled trials, RCTs)을 대상으로 하여 위약 침술과 방법론적 특성 범주 III과 IV를 중심으로 위약 시술 분석, 비교를 실시하였다. 결과 : 임상적 유효성과의 상관관계에 있어 범주 III과 IV 사이에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 표본 크기 계산, 표본 전체 크기, 진짜 집단과 위약 집단에 속한 피험자의 수에는 긍정적 결과와 중립적 결과 사이에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론 : 두통의 임의대조군 시험에 대한 다양한 유형의 위약 대조군과 침술의 방법론적 특성이 임상적 효과를 예측해 주는지의 여부에 대해 추가 연구가 이루어져야 하겠다.
Characteristics of Sham/Placebo Acupuncture Controlled Trials for Headache
Jung, Su-Hyung,Seo, Jung-Chul,Yang, Angela,Xue, Charlie The Korean Acupuncture Moxibustion Medicine Societ 2009 대한침구의학회지 Vol.31 No.2
목적 : 두통의 침술효과에 대한 연구가 꾸준히 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 많은 연구들에서 서로 상충되는 결과를 내놓고 있다. 이에 저자는 대조군 집단 시술의 역할과 시험의 특성에 대해 연구하는 데 있어 몇 가지 유형의 두통, 특히 긴장성 두통(Tension-type headache, TTH)과 편두통에 대한 침술의 대조군 시험에서 나타나는 일관성 없는 발견 사항들의 원인이 무엇인지에 대해 밝히려고 하였다. 방법 : 두통의 침술효과에 대해 보고하고 있는 11개의 임의대조군 시험(Randomized controlled trials, RCTs)을 대상으로 하여 위약 침술과 방법론적 특성 범주 III과 IV를 중심으로 위약 시술 분석, 비교를 실시하였다. 결과 : 임상적 유효성과의 상관관계에 있어 범주 III과 IV 사이에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 표본 크기 계산, 표본 전체 크기, 진짜 집단과 위약 집단에 속한 피험자의 수에는 긍정적 결과와 중립적 결과 사이에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론 : 두통의 임의대조군 시험에 대한 다양한 유형의 위약 대조군과 침술의 방법론적 특성이 임상적 효과를 예측해 주는지의 여부에 대해 추가 연구가 이루어져야 하겠다.
Chinese Herbs for Memory Disorders: A Review and Systematic Analysis of Classical Herbal Literature
Brian H. May,Chuanjian Lu,Yubo Lu,Anthony L. Zhang,Charlie C.L. Xue 사단법인약침학회 2013 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.6 No.1
Text mining and other literature-based investigations can assist in identifying natural products for experimental and clinical research. This article details a method for systematically analyzing data derived from the classical Chinese medical literature. We present the results of electronic searches of Zhong Hua Yi Dian (“Encyclopaedia of Traditional Chinese Medicine”), a CD of 1000 premodern (before 1950) medical books, for single herbs, and other natural products used for dementia, memory disorders, and memory improvement. This review explores how the terminology for these disorders has changed over time and which herbs have been used more or less frequently, and compares the results from the premodern literature with the herbs indexed for memory disorders in a modern pharmacopoeia. The searches located 731 citations deriving from 127 different books written between ca. 188 AD and ca. 1920. Of the 110 different natural products identified, those most frequently cited for forgetfulness were yuan zhi (Polygala tenuifolia),fu shen (Poria cocos), and chang pu (Acorus spp.), all of which have been cited repeatedly over the past 1800 years and appear among the 31 herbs indexed in a modern pharmacopoeia. By providing a complete, hierarchically organized list of herbs for a specific disorder, this approach can assist researchers in selecting herbs for research.
Anti-inflammatory and Anti-allergic Effects of Lycii Fructus Extract
Lee Young-Sun,Lee Geum-Hong,Kwon Young-Kyu,Lee In-Kyung,Xue Charlie-C.L.,Li Chun-G,Lee Se-Young,Shin Sang-Woo The Physiological Society of Korean Medicine 2005 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.19 No.5
Lycii Fructus (LF) has been reported to possess various biological activities. In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects of LF extract in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells and rat peritoneal mast cells(RPMC). LF extract inhibited NO production and the expressions of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) mRNA and enzyme protein, determined by Griess reactions, RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively, in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages cells. LF extract significantly inhibited histamine release in compound48/80 stimulated rat peritoneal mast cells compared with the compound48/80 only treated cells. It is suggested that the LF extract can improve the inflammation status that involves the histamine release.