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Laparoscopic hepatectomy for the treatment of Caroli’s disease: a case report
Chao-bo Chen,Wei-dong Hu,Wan-wen Zhao,Yan-yan Gu,Hong-wei Hou,Zheng Pan 대한외과학회 2018 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.94 No.3
Caroli disease is a rare congenital disorder characterized by nonobstructive dilatation of intrahepatic ducts. In cases with symptomatic intrahepatic manifestations, treatment should correspond to the type with hepatic resection for localized disease and transplantation for diffuse forms. If possible, complete resection of the cysts can cure the symptoms and avoid the risk of malignancy. A 66-year-old woman presented to Wuxi Xishan People's Hospital with recurrent intermittent upper quadrant abdominal pain. Further examinations suggested the diagnosis of Caroli disease limited to the left hepatic lobe. She underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy. Pathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of Caroli disease, and no malignancy was found. There were no immediate complications and no long-term complications after one and one-half years of follow-up. Laparoscopic hepatectomy could be a feasible, safe treatment option for localized Caroli disease
Prediction of Sugar and Acidity Contents in Pineapple using Near Infrared Spectroscopy
( Bo-an Shang Kuan ),( Suming Chen ),( Chao-yin Tsai ),( Chih-hsiang Hsu ),( Ha-chun Hsu ),( Yung-huei Chang ) 한국농업기계학회 2018 한국농업기계학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.23 No.1
Pineapples are not only nutritious, but also have significant economic importance in Taiwan. Traditional technique used to determine the fruit’s quality is by hitting the fruit with palm. However, such method requires experience and is highly dependent on the condition of the fruit. More importantly, decisions made are often subjective. This research used near infrared spectroscopy to develop a fast and non-destructive method to measure the quality of pineapples. Tai-Nung No. 17 pineapple was used in this research to construct the calibration equation. During the experiments, pineapple samples are separated into three sections: top, middle, and bottom. Optical measurements are taken around each section in 90 degree increments, with a total of 131 samples. A multivariate model was then established by mathematical pre-treatments and modified partial least squared regression. Results showed strong correlation between constituents and optical spectrum, with a coefficient of determination r<sub>c</sub><sup>2</sup>=0.78,r<sub>p</sub><sup>2</sup>=0.747,SEP=1.142°Brix,RPD=1.803. Future experiment aims to increase the predictability of spectrum model by enhancing experimental methods, increasing sample size as well as minimizing experimental error.
Bo Wun Huang,Jao-Hwa Kuang,Chao-Jung Chen,Jung-Ge Tseng 대한기계학회 2016 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.30 No.8
Using the Differential quadrature method (DQM) on Residual vibration analysis of an Electrostatically actuated microswitch structure is focused to study in this work. The application of external voltage between an electrode and a microbeam results in microbeam vibration during the transient period before the beam reaches its permanent position. The lifetime of a microswitch or a modulator is dependent on the number of switching-cycles it performs; therefore severe residual vibrations may reduce the lifetime of the micro-actuator and introduce operating delays. Consequently, understanding and controlling the residual vibration in a micro-actuator is paramount. In this study, the effects of design parameters on the dynamic responses of a microswitch were formulated and considered. The models proposed use the DQM combined with the Wilson-q method, to treat the nonlinear transient problem of microswitches, and simultaneously consider the effects of position-dependent electrostatic force, mechanical restoring force, and squeeze-film damping. Additionally, the effects of the electrode in various positions on the residual vibration of the microbeam were explored. Variations of residual vibrations with variously shaped beams and electrodes were simulated and studied to control the settling time of the micro-actuator. Analysis results indicate that the residual vibration of microswitches can be markedly changed by effects of the shape and tip thickness of beam, and length and position of electrode of an electrostatically actuated microswitch structure system.
A Context Aware Gateway for SIP-based Services in Ubiquitous Smart Homes
Bo-Chao Cheng,Huan Chen,Ryh-Yuh Tseng 보안공학연구지원센터 2008 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.2 No.1
The smart home concept brings innovation and convenience to our every day's life style. Without context awareness, smart home applications can neither offer adaptive services based on users’ dynamic situations nor provide preferential treatments according to users’ various preferences. Such a design paradigm forces human to live in the world of machines rather than a human-centric world. The use of SIP-protocol allows smart home devices and services to be connected compatibly and effectively. In this paper, we propose an adaptive SIP Context Aware Gateway (SIP-CAG) for the ubiquitous SIP-based services. With the SIPCAG solution, the home owner is able to use preferred devices for communication and to post his/her context information to home appliances or to people and civil society communities on an “as needed” basis.
Mechanical and Rheological Properties of Isotactic Polypropylene/Bacterial Cellulose Composites
Bo Wang,Hai-Rong Zhang,Chao Huang,Lian Xiong,Jun Luo,Xin-De Chen 한국고분자학회 2017 폴리머 Vol.41 No.3
To improve the mechanical performance of isotactic polypropylene (iPP), the iPP/bacterial cellulose (BC) composites were prepared. The tensile and impact strength of the composites were maximized (38.21MPa and 2.812 KJ/m²) when maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) content was 7 wt%, the tensile modulus was increased with the higher MAPP content and the maximum value was 1858.39 MPa. Compared with pure iPP, the tensile strength, impact strength and tensile modulus increased by 6.32 MPa, 0.75 KJ/m², and 279.68 MPa, respectively. Compared with the control group (the sample which added BC but no MAPP added), the tensile strength, impact strength and tensile modulus increased by 5.61 MPa, 0.692 KJ/m², and 11.24 MPa, respectively. Moreover, the elongation at break of the composites was decreased. Besides, the rheological results and SEM photographs indicated that with the addition of MAPP, the compatibility of the composites was improved greatly, which demonstrated the increase of the mechanical properties of the composites.
Bo Yang,Chao Ji,Xiaodong Chen,Lunbiao Cui,Zhigang Bi,Yinsheng Wan,Jinhua Xu 대한약학회 2011 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.34 No.9
Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation induces skin photoaging associated with up-regulated matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression. Inhibition of MMP expression is suggested to alleviate photoaging induced by UV irradiation. Astragaloside IV (As-IV), one of the main active ingredients of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch) Bge, has been reported to have various biological activities. However, its anti-photoaging effect has not been examined to date. In the present study, we observed the effect of As-IV on matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression in UV-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). We found that treatment with As-IV significantly decreased UV-induced MMP-1 expression at the messenger RNA and protein levels. In addition, western blotting analysis revealed that As-IV concentration-dependently suppressed UV-induced phosphorylation of extracellular-regulated protein kinase, Jun-N-terminal kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Furthermore, treatment with As-IV markedly inhibited UV-induced nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) activity. These results suggest that As-IV down-regulates UV-induced MMP-1 expression, perhaps through suppression of MAPK and NF-κB activation in HDFs. As-IV is thus a potential agent for the management of skin photoaging.
Investigation of Porous Structure of Aerogel Prepared from Nanofibrillated Cellulose
Chen Gong,Yu Shi,Jian-Ping Ni,Xiao-Bo Yang,Yan-Zhao Liu,Chao Tian 한국펄프·종이공학회 2016 펄프.종이기술 Vol.48 No.6
Cellulose aerogels were prepared through changing the concentration of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose suspension and applying high-pressure homogenization, followed by regular or rapid freeze drying methods. The prepared cellulose aerogel was studied by scanning electron microscopy, BET analysis (nitrogen gas adsorption), and mercury intrusion porosimetry to investigate the effect of variables on the porous properties. In the present study, the porous structure of cellulose aerogel was well obtained by varying concentration of NFC and applying rapid freeze drying approach. The specific surface area of prepared cellulose aerogels varied linearly with adjusting concentrations of NFC, and the highest surface area of cellulose aerogel was attained at 2.0% concentration of NFC in this study. Compared to regular freezing in the freezer, rapid freezing in the liquid nitrogen prepared cellulose aerogel has a lower BET value but more uniform structure with relatively narrow pore size distribution.
OFPT: OpenFlow based Parallel Transport in Datacenters
( Bo Liu ),( Bo Xu ),( Chao Hu ),( Hui Hu ),( Ming Chen ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2016 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.10 No.10
Although the dense interconnection datacenter networks (DCNs) (e.g. FatTree) provide multiple paths and high bisection bandwidth for each server pair, the single-path TCP (SPT) and ECMP which are widely used currently neither achieve high bandwidth utilization nor have good load balancing. Due to only one available transmission path, SPT cannot make full use of all available bandwidth, while ECMP`s random hashing results in many collisions. In this paper, we present OFPT, an OpenFlow based Parallel Transport framework, which integrates precise routing and scheduling for better load balancing and higher network throughput. By adopting OpenFlow based centralized control mechanism, OFPT computes the optimal path and bandwidth provision for each flow according to the global network view. To guarantee high throughput, OFPT dynamically schedules flows with Seamless Flow Migration Mechanism (SFMM), which can avoid packet loss in flow rerouting. Finally, we test OFPT on Mininet and implement it in a real testbed. The experimental results show that the average network throughput in OFPT is up to 97.5% of bisection bandwidth, which is higher than ECMP by 36%. Besides, OFPT decreases the average flow completion time (AFCT) and achieves better scalability.