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The Influence of Non-synchronous Excavation of Twin Curved Shield Tunnels
Shaohua Li,Changfu Huang,Tiejun Yao,Pengfei Li 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.5
The theoretical model of twin curved shield tunnels and refined numerical model considering the characteristics of wedge-shaped segment ring joints were established in this paper. Two construction schemes of taking the inner side or outer side of the twin curved tunnels as the first tunnel were conducted for comparison. Then two main characteristics of curved tunnel construction (over-excavation and yaw excavation loadings) were taken as variables to explore their response to the approaching construction caused by unsynchronized driving of twin curved shield tunnels. The ground surface settlement troughs obtained by the analytical solution and numerical simulation are in good agreement with the monitoring result. On the condition that the curved tunnel at the inner side is taken as the first tunnel, the excavation will intensify the ground settlement and the internal forces of its segment. In the case that the overcutting gap is not of large volume, it is advisable to first excavate the curved tunnel at the outer side, and then construct the curved tunnel at the inner side. The influence of soil loss on the ground disturbance is greater than that of construction loadings. The excessive overcutting gap not only easily induces a sharp increase in the ground vertical displacement, but also may lead to the movement of soil at the inner and middle sides towards the inner side of the curved tunnels, and causes the soil at the outer side to move towards the outer side of the curved tunnels. Remarkably, excessive overcutting gap may lead to large horizontal displacements of the ground surface.
Linlin Tan,Shulei Pan,Changfu Xu,Changxin Yan,Han Liu,Xueliang Huang 전력전자학회 2017 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.17 No.4
Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology has the advantages of intelligence and facilitation. This paper designs a WPT system applied to battery charging and provides a strategy which switches from the constant current (CC) charging mode to constant voltage (CV) charging mode. The LCL-LCL topology is used to realize the CC output, while the LCL-S (series compensation) topology is used to realize the CV output. The main factor affecting the output characteristics is extracted by analyzing the two topologies above. Based on the main factor, this paper puts forward a modified way to design the system. In addition, on-line monitors for the battery and switches are placed at receiving side, which avoids the need for introducing an information interaction module into the system. Therefore, the complexity of the controlling system is reduced. Finally, simulation and experimental analyses are carried out to verify the correctness of the compound topologies.
Tan, Linlin,Pan, Shulei,Xu, Changfu,Yan, Changxin,Liu, Han,Huang, Xueliang The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2017 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.17 No.4
Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology has the advantages of intelligence and facilitation. This paper designs a WPT system applied to battery charging and provides a strategy which switches from the constant current (CC) charging mode to constant voltage (CV) charging mode. The LCL-LCL topology is used to realize the CC output, while the LCL-S (series compensation) topology is used to realize the CV output. The main factor affecting the output characteristics is extracted by analyzing the two topologies above. Based on the main factor, this paper puts forward a modified way to design the system. In addition, on-line monitors for the battery and switches are placed at receiving side, which avoids the need for introducing an information interaction module into the system. Therefore, the complexity of the controlling system is reduced. Finally, simulation and experimental analyses are carried out to verify the correctness of the compound topologies.