大邱地域住民의 生活體育 實態分析 : 早起運動參與度를 中心으로 Focusing on participation degree of populations exercising in the morning

蔡鴻遠,金柄斗,李敏炯,金基學,朴宇奎 慶北大學校 體育科學硏究所 1991 체육과학연구지 Vol.7 No.-

The purpose of this study is to get the source materials to activate mass sports of regional populations. At first, it was by sex, age, and occupations examined and analysed populations that would participate in physical activities from 5 to 8 Am at 28 pate-up mountains and 477 workplaces, schools, public facilities, and commercial facilities sontrolled by 7 district offices in Daegu. The mothod of investigation made a preliminary inquiry in advance and set in place 70 investigators in entrance of path-up mountains and sports facilities. Especially, the occupational classification was adopted from socilolgical job calssification model and every result value of analysis was dealed and compared with percentage by means of Daewoo Corona 286 PC. Accordiangly, the concrete conclusions are summarized as follows : 1) The total number of persons participating in mass sports in the morning is 18,045(men 10,850 : 59%, women 7,465 : 41%), and it is about 1% level by the rate of population and low participation rate in comparison with advanced nations. ① It is showed that the participation value in proportion to sex is 17.4% more in men's case taking 10,587 persons(58.7%) than 7,458 persons(41.3%) in women's case. ② Taking the dimensions of participation degree in proportion to age, it is taken the most value in fifties age with 5,092 persons (28%), showing in sixties, forties, thirties, twenties age in sequence. ③ Taking the dimensions of participation degree in proportion to occupation, it is taken the most value in housewife with 5,569 persons (31%), showing the unemployed, independent enterprise, technical expert, clerical work, deministrative position, student, technical work, manual labor, agriculture and forestry, and fishery in sequence. 2) Judging from the participation degree in proportion to district office, it is taken the most value in Mam-gu with 3,821 persons(21.2%) and Dalseo-gu with 3,776 persons(20.9%) and the least in Joong-gu with 1,612 persons(8.9) and Seo-gu with 1,589 persons(8.8%). It is assumed that low participation value in Joong-gu and Seo-gu should result from deficient facilities and close space of urban.

부산항만 해상유출유의 이동 및 확산에 관한 연구

채홍기,엄태규 慶星大學校 環境問題硏究所 1994 環境硏報 Vol.4 No.1

Considering Characteristics of Meteorologic, ocean graphic at Pusan port and harbour, a mathematical formulation was proposed for the dispersive spreading of spilled oil on the sea. I investigated and certified the application of the theory formulation by comparing the move and dispersion specific of spilled oil which the oil pollution occur in actual, observed on the spot with the theory forecast situation. As the Pusan harbour which is somewhat narrow-in specific of the port and harbour-has a constant wind field in space and has a changeable wind field according to the time. add the wind and current. the vector sum of the surface current and the spreading power of itself-oil, also use a drifter in moving method accoridng to the time, obtained as following conculsion with the results. 1) The major effective factor of the dispersive spreading in spilled oil at Pusan Harbour were as follows: The current effect was larger than that of wind. Both effects were much a larger than that of spreading power. 2) When only the wind force (speed) is over 10 m/s, the wind has a more affection in the poor current area of 0.5 KT bellow more then somewhat. V(σ)=0.03W(σ) + Hd(σ) + A1(σ) 3) According as identifying between the forecast direction of oil dispersive spreading calcualted with the above formulation and the various aspect of the spilled oil investigated actually on the spot until the oil has reached to coast line. The application of the above formulation surveyed and certified. Consider the approved advection symptom after site observed some oil-beyond the directon anticipation are in theory-has mostly reached at coast of the sea. Also think this is reason of irregular current. Warm current spreading and eddy of some port of Pusan.

高血壓性 腦卒中(中風)에 對한 東西醫學的 疫學硏究

鄭在赫,具本泓,張仁圭,崔栖영,柳東俊 中央醫學社 1983 中央醫學 Vol.45 No.3

Epidemiological studies were done on the 162 hypertensive cerebrovascular accid-ents cases admitted in the affiliated Oriental Medicine School Hospital Kyung Hee University in 1983 and the following results were obtained. 1. The male to female ratio of the patients was 1. 3 : 1 and the age distribution frequency was as follows; fifties, forties, seventies and thirties(Table 2). 2. In the C.T.A., there were 119 cases of cerebral thrombosis(73.5%) and 45 cases of intracerebral hemorrhage (26.5%). The ratio was 2.8 : 1. In the former the male to female ratio was 1.3 : 1, in the latter it was 1.2 : 1(Table 3). 3. There were considerable numbers of recurrent cases as shown in Table 4. The first attack was noted in 125 cases(77.2%), the 2nd attack 30 cases(18.5%), the 3rd attack 6 cases(3.1%), 4th attack 1 case(0.6%). The male to female ratio was as follows. In the first attack it was 1. 3 : 1, in the 2nd attack 1.1 : 1, the 3rd attack 5.0: 1, the 4th attack was noted only in one male case. 4. The occupational frequency order was as follows(Table 5). Unemployed initi-ated with 45 cases(27.8%), home care 21 cases, Unspecified 19 cases, office worker, business men, farmers and public official etc. 5. The regional distribution was as follows(Table 6). Seoul city led with 102 cases (63. 0%) then it was followed by Kyung-Gi, Chung-Cheong, Kyung-Sang, Kang-Won and Jon-Ra province. 6. The systolic pressures at admission were disclosed as follows(Table 7). There were 42 cases(male 20 cases-12.3%, female 22 cases-13.6%) of systolic hypertens-ive over the WHO standard of 160mmHg, the mean value of systolic pressure was 145mmHg. The diastolic pressures at admission were shown as follows(Table 8). There were 92 cases(56.8 %) (male 48 cases-29.6%' female 44 cases-27.2%) of diastolic hypertension over the WHO standard of 95mmHg, the mean value of diastolic pressure was 98mmHg. 7. The patient's favors to salty food, animal fatty food, cigarettes and alcoholic beverage were examined (Table 9). Salty' foods were favored by 78 cases(48.2%), animal fatty foods by 78 cases(48.2%), cigarettes by 64 cases(39.5%) and alcohol imbibers were noted in 77 cases(47.5%) as shown in table 9. 8. The family history of C. V.A and hypertension was studied (Table 10). In C. V.A there were 28 cases (17.3%) with parental history, 12 cases (7.4%) with siblings history and 7 cases (4.3%) with other relatives, and in hypertension there appeared 14 cases(8.6%) with parental history, 9 cases(5.6%) with sibling history and 6 cases(3.7%) with other relatives. 9. In the past history, hypertension led with 124 case s(76.5°%), then C.V.A 37 cases(22.9%) and diabetes mellitus 33 cases(20.4%)(Table 11). 10) In treatment the frequently used herbal recipes were Gamichungshimtang(), BoSimgunbitang( ), Kyuntongdudamtang( ) in 15% of the cerebral hemorrhage cases, respectively; Camichungshimtang( ) in 20% Yangkyeuksan(), Chowishungchumtang(), Yukmichihwangt-ang() in 6%, respectively, in cerebral thrombosis. The most frequently used acupuncture points in C. V. A were shown in Table 12. Taechung(), Habgok ( ), Joksamri(), Oekwan(), Chungjue( ), Jokimueb.(), Kokji(), Taebak() were frequency order used in C.V.A of both cerebral thrombosis and hemorrhage. 11. In admitted C.V.A patient care, it was stressed that the Oriental Medical Hospital plays important roles and, accordingly, the propriety of East-West medical cooperation was addressed. 12. Through classified disease distribution of admitted patients in the Oriental Medicine Hospital the epidemiological epitome of cerebrovascular accidents and other diseases was presented. * East-West medicine denotes a methodology of approaching a creative medicine through cooperation between East-West medicines.

속성 퇴비화에 관한 연구

임채규,박경수,김홍섭,노영복 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1988 自然科學硏究 Vol.11 No.1

This experiment was conducted to fine out the rapid composting method and the effects microorganism agent. The results were summarilized as follows; 1. Each temperatures of every composts highest rised at the 5 days during the experiment composting. 2. Composting temperature of the more 60℃ was killed the harmful lavar and pathogenic microorganisms. 3. The lowest C/N ratio was No.2, among the each treatments. 4. C/N ratio of the each treatments were same results of the general compost C/N ratio. 5. The synthesized of these results were recognized the effects of microorganism agent and the each treatments were showed the more rapid composting then general compost.

일란성 쌍태아의 치루 : A Congenital Etiology 증례보고 및 원인적 고찰

박웅채,백홍규 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1993 건국의과학학술지 Vol.3 No.-

Fistula in Ano in the infant and children has certain characteristics that seem to seperate them from their adult counterpart. These are a preponderance in the first year of life, almost exclusive male predominance, simple superficial character and straight course of the tracts. These different findings lead to the need for etiological explanation. We had an experience of anal fistula in a pair of monozygotic twin who shows unique findings. Base on these findings, we presume that some environmental effect in utero causes the formation of the abnormal glands which are vulnerable for gross infection after birth, and these abnormal anal glands are inclined to distribute in the anterolateral portion of anal canal. These findings support the congenital etiology of fistula in ano in the infants.

高血壓性 腦卒中(中風)에 對한 東西醫學的 疫學硏究

鄭在赫,具本泓,張仁圭,崔栖瀅,柳洞俊 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 1983 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.1

Epidemiological studies were done on the 162 hypertensive cerebrovascular accidents cases admitted in the affiliated Oriental Medicine School Hospital Kyung Hee University in 1983 and the following results were obtained. 1. The male to female ratio of the patients was 1.3:1 and the age distribution frequency was as follows; fifties, forties, seventies and thirties(Table 2.) 2. In the C.V.A., there were 119 cases of cerebral thrombosis(73.5%) and 45 cases of intracerebral hemorrhage(26.5%). The ratio was 2.8:1. In the former the male to female ratio was 1.3:1, in the latter it was 1.2:1(Table 3). 3. There were considerable numbers of recurrent cases as shown in Table 4. The first attack was noted in 125 cases(77.2%), the 2nd attack 30 cases(18.5%), the 3rd attack 6 cases(3.1%) , 4th attack 1 case(0.6%). The male to female ratio was as follows. In the first attack it was 1.3:1, in the 2nd attack 1.1:1, the 3rd attack 5.0:1, the 4th attack was noted only in one male case. 4. The occupational frequency order was as follows(Table 5). Unemployed initiated with 45 cases(27.8%), home care 21 cases, Unspecified 19 cases, office worker, business men, farmers and public official etc. 5. The regional distribution was as follows(Table 6). Seoul city led with 102 cases (63.0%) then it was followed by Kyung-Gi, Chung-Cheong, Kyung-Sang, Kang-Won and Jon-Ra province. 6. The systolic pressures at admission were disclosed as follows(Table 7). There were 42 cases(male 20 cases-12.3%, female 22 cases-13.6%) of systolic hypertensive over the WHO standard of 160mmHg, the mean value of systolic pressure was 145mmHg. The diastolic pressures at admission were shown as follows(Table 8). There were 92 cases(56.8%)(male 48 cases-29.6%, female 44 cases-27.2%) of diastolic hypertension over the WHO standard of 95mmHg, the mean value of diastolic pressure was 98mmHg. 7. The patient's favors to salty food, animal fatty food, cigarettes and alcoholic beverage were examined(Table 9). Salty foods were favored by 78 cases(48.2%), animal fatty foods by 78 cases(48.2%), cigarettes by 64 cases(39.5%) and alcohol imbibers were noted in 77 cases(47.5) as shown in table 9. 8. The family history of C.V.A and hypertension was studied (Table 10). In C.V.A there were 28 cases(17.3%) with parental history, 12 cases(7.4%) with siblings history and 7 cases(4.3%) with other relatives, and in hypertension there appeared 14 cases(8.6%) with parental history, 9 cases(5.6%) with sibling history and 6 cases(3.7%) with other relatives. 9. In the past history, hypertension led with 124 cases(76.5%), then C.V.A 37 cases(22.9%) and diabetes mellitus 33 cases(20.4%)(Table 11). 10. In treatment the frequently used herbal recipes were Gamichungshimtang(加味淸心湯), Bosimgunbitang(補心健脾湯), Kyuntongdodamtang(腱痛導痰湯) in 15% of the cerebral hemorrhage cases, respectively, Gamichungshimtang(加味淸心湯) in 20%, Yangkyeuksan(凉膈散), Chowisungchongtang(調胃升淸湯), Yukmichihwangtang(六味地黃湯) in 6%, respectively, in cerebral thrombosis. The most frequently used acupuncture points in C.V.A were shown in Table 12. Taechung(太衡) , Habgok(合谷), Joksamri(足三里), Oekwan(外關), Chungjue(中渚), Jokimeub(足姙泣), Kokji(曲池), Taebak(太白) were frequency order used in C.V.A of both cerebral thrombosis and hemorrhage. 11. In admitted C.V.A patient care, it was stressed that the Oriental Medical Hospital plays important roles and, accordingly, the propriety of East-West medical cooperation was addressed. 12. Through classified disease distribution of admitted patients in the Oriental Medicine Hospital the epidemiological epitome of cerebrovascular accidents and other diseases was presented.

水稻에 있어서 葉綠素 突然變異系統의 生理·生化學的 特性에 관한 硏究

金弘燮,林采圭 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1993 自然科學硏究 Vol.16 No.1

인위 돌연변이 유기에 의한 새로운 유전형질의 개발과 유용한 유전자 정보를 밝히기 위하여 낙동벼에서 유기된 엽록소 돌연변이 계통에 대하여 생리 생화학적 특성을 조사하였다. 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 낙동벼에서 고정된 엽록소 결핍계통을 선발하였다. 이 계통은 생육초기부터 엽록소결핍으로 정상엽에 비하여 노란색을 나타내기 때문에 엽록소의 광합 성 관여 유전자 탐색에 이 용가능하다. 2. 엽록소결핍계통은 전 생육기간동안 낙동벼의 51~87% 정도의 엽록소 함량을 보였으나 엽록소 a/b함량비는 차이가 없었다. 엽 록소 결핍계통의 총 엽록소 함량은 낙동벼의 70.2%였으며 anthocy-anin함량과 flavonol함량은 각각 285% 은 142% 로 높 은 함량비를 나타냈다. 3.엽록소 결핍계통의 carotenoids함량은 낙동벼의 71.1%였고, xanthophylls함량은 56.5%였다. 특히 carotenoids성분중 lutein과 neoaxanthin함량의 감소 가 커서 각각 낙동벼의 32%와 34.4%로 매우 낮았으며, β-carotene은 차이가 없었고 antheraxanthin함량은 오히 려 증가하여 106.9%를 나타냈다. 4. 개엽상태에서나 군락상태에서 엽록소 결핍계통의 반사율과 투과율은 모두 낙동벼에 비하 여 많아 광흡수량은 떨어졌다. 5. 엽록소 결핍계통은 낙동벼에 비하여 출수기가 5일 늦고 간장, 수장, 주당수수, 수당입수, 임실율, 천립중 및 수량에서 감소하였다. 6. 엽록소 결핍계통과 낙동벼는 esterase, phosphog1ucose isomerase, malic enzyme, hexokinase 동위원소 특성에서 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 그러나 잎 에서 엽록체만을 순수분리 하여 추출한 엽록체 단백질 pattern에서는 차이를 보였다. Morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics were examined in the mutant strains of chlorophyll induced in rice(Oryza sativa L).It was to develop a new inherited character and manifest a useful information of genes by induction of its artificial mutations. The results were summarized as follows : 1. The chlorophyll-deficiency strains fixed in the rice (Oryza sativa L.) were selected. This strains will be very of useful as a material to detect genes connected with phot-os3'llthesis of chlorophyll because of displaying yellow colors by chlorophyll-deficiency of leaver compared with normal leaves from early growth. 2. The chlorophyll-deficiency strains didn't differ between a/b content ratio of chlorophyll. Where as, 1 was shown that between but between about 51 and 87 percent contents of chlorophyll compared with the rice during all growing period. Total chlorophyll contents of these strains were measured as only 70.2% of the rice(Oryza sativa L.), but the contents of antocyanin and flavonol were highly increased to 285 and 142 percent respectively. 3. In the chlorophyll-deficiency strains compared with the rice(Oryza sativa L.), the contents of carotenoids and xanthophylls were 71 1 and 56.5 percent repectively. Especially in the carotenoid ingredients, the contents of lutein and neoxanthin highly decreased to 32 and 34.4 persent respectively, but the contents of β-carotene were equal and the contents of antheraxanthins increased to 106.7 percent. 4. In the individual or community condition, the reflexiblity and transmission of the chlorophylldefieiency strains increased and its absorptivity decreased in comparision with the rice(Oryza sativa L. ) 5. In the chlorophyll-deficiency strains compared with the rice(0ryza sativa L.), the earing season was fivedays late, culm length, panicle length, number of panicle perhill, number of spikelets per panicle, ripened grain ratio and 1000-grain weight and vield decreased. 6. The chloroph11-deficiency strains and rice(0ryza sativa L.) differed little in the characteristics of isoenzymes, esterase, phosphogluicose, isomerase, malic enzyme and hexokinase. But the protein pattern of chloroplast extracted by pure seperation differed.

관동맥풍선시술중 혈전동반 병변에 대한 구조치료(Rescue Utilization)로서의 Abciximab(ReoPro^(�)의 효과

두영철,채경수,최종형,허필석,송관욱,홍경순,박대균,한규록,오동진,유규형,임종윤,고영박,이광학,이영 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.12

Racket 運動時의 反應時間과 運動速度 改善을 爲한 Simulator 「SQT」에 關한 硏究

허복,蔡鴻遠,李來華,李敏炯,金基學,鄭相澤,朴宇奎 慶北大學校 體育科學硏究所 1986 체육과학연구지 Vol.2 No.-

The main purpose of this study was to improve greatly the most important reaction time(RT) and speed of movement (SM) at racket exercise by making program for simulator super quality training (S.Q.T) and applying it. The subjects employed were 25 male athletes composed of soccer players 8, volleyball players 7, shooting players 2, soft-tennis players 2, gymnastics player 1, and rugby football player 1 at the Kyungpook National University. We devided each sport player half and half by means of their pre-testing reaction time, and the subjects were devieded into experimental and control group. Experimental group was drilled by using light stimulus simulator training method and control group was drilled by using sound stimulus simulator training method. The training was practiced 20∼30 minutes a day regularly and 5 times a week for 5 weeks. Two groups practiced concentrically experimental learning by using light and sound simulator equipment by S.Q.T. program under equal condition. The propriety on the training effect was investigated by longitudinal analysis of results tested before and after experiment. As the result of the experiment, superiority and inferiority of two groups was evaluated by trying crosssectional analysis. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. Reaction time Experimental group; The performance of this group was greatly improved after experiment. Control group; The performance of this group was greatly improved after experiment. Comparison of two groups; Leftward simple completion time showed a significant difference (p<.01), but the other elements did not showed it. As a whole, experimental group was superior to control group, but statistics showed little difference between the two groups. 2. Speed of movement Experimental group; The performance of all elements were improved after experiment(over p<.05). Control group; The performance of this group was improved at only 4 of 9 elements after experiment Comparison of two groups; The performance of service and dash showed a significant difference (p<.01) and the others did not showed it. But as a whole, experimental group was superior to control group in their performance. 3. Viewing Variance and correlation coefficient at the change of RT and SM, there were differences in the variance. This means that the standard deviation is great; i.e. the individual difference is great. The lower correlation coefficient means that correlationship is low in the performance before and after experiment: i.e. it means that individual difference was decreased because the gap of two groups, correlation coefficient became less. Especially, statistics showed that the record of the lower recorded players could be shortened to a maximum.

Prorocentrum속에 관한 연구

문성기,이삼근,홍채규 한국환경과학회 1995 한국환경과학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Identified 7 species of the genus Prorocentrum which have been obtained from the southern coast area for 4 years from 1990 to 1994 can be summarized as followed. P.balticum is rare species, causing a red tide, and P.dentatum, P.micans, P.minimum, P.triestinum are cosmopolitan species often causing a red tide in the study area. P.gracile and P. lima are very rarely showed up, the former is recorded at first in domestic and later is benthic attached species which has diarrheic shellfish poison.