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Cansu Ozbayer,Hulyam Kurt,Suna Kalender,Hilmi Ozden,Hasan V. Gunes,Ayse Basaran,Ecir A. Cakmak,Kismet Civi,Yusuf Kalender,Irfan Degirmenci 한국식품영양과학회 2011 Journal of medicinal food Vol.14 No.10
Diabetes is the leading cause of chronic renal failure. Our purpose was to determine the effects of N-nitro-l-arginine (l-NNA) and an extract of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) (SrB) leaves on renal function in streptozotocin-nicotinamide (STZ-NA)–induced diabetic rats. Rats were divided into seven groups. Three of these groups were controls. Diabetes was induced by STZ-NA in the other four. Diabetic rats were treated with SrB (200 mg/kg), _L-NNA (100 mg/kg), or SrB + _L-NNA for 15 days after 5–8 weeks of diabetes. At the end of the experiments, urine and blood samples were collected from the rats, and kidney tissue samples were collected with the animals under ether anesthesia. Renal filtration changes were determined by measuring urine pH, urine volume, and serum and urine creatinine. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity was measured in kidney homogenates. Alterations in kidney ultrastructure were determined by electron microscopy, and histological changes were examined by hematoxylin and eosin staining. No statistical differences were observed in urine creatinine or creatinine clearance. Even so, we observed higher NOS activity in SrB-treated diabetic rats. SrB-treated diabetic rats had less mitochondrial swelling and vacuolization in thin kidney sections than other diabetic groups. The control groups showed normal histological structure, whereas in the diabetic groups, membrane thickening, tubular epithelial cells, and cellular degeneration were observed. Thus, SrB has beneficial effects on diabetes compared with _L-NNA. Our results support the validity of SrB for the management of diabetes as well as diabetes-induced renal disorders.
Berat Yangi,Mehmet Cengiz Ustuner,Murat Dincer,Cansu Ozbayer,Neslihan Tekin,Derya Ustuner,Emine Colak,Umut Kerem Kolac,Emre Entok 한국식품영양과학회 2018 Journal of medicinal food Vol.21 No.11
Propolis is a natural bee product, and it has many effects, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antihepatotoxic, and anticancer activity. In this study, we aimed to explore the potential in vivo anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic properties of propolis extract on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in rats. Forty-two, 3- to 4-month-old male Sprague Dawley rats were used in six groups. LPS (1 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally to rats in inflammation, inflammation + propolis30, and inflammation+propolis90 groups. Thirty milligram/kilogram and 90 mg/kg of propolis were given orally 24 h after LPS injection. After the determination of the inflammation in lung and liver tissues by 18F-fluoro-deoxy-d-glucose–positron emission tomography (18FDG-PET), samples were collected. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), nitric oxide (NO), and DNA fragmentation were determined. The decrease of MDA levels in inflammation + propolis30 and inflammation + propolis90 groups was determined compared to the inflammation group in lung and liver tissues. The increase of SOD% inhibition in inflammation + propolis90 group was determined in liver, lung, and hemolysate compared to the inflammation group. Increased CAT activities in inflammation + propolis30 and inflammation + propolis90 groups were observed in liver tissue and hemolysate compared to inflammation group. In lung tissue, NO levels were lower in inflammation group compared to the control group, but DNA fragmentation levels were higher. 18F-FDG uptake of tissues in inflammation + propolis30 and inflammation + propolis90 groups was decreased compared to the inflammation group. In conclusion, the data of this study indicate that the propolis application may serve as a potential approach for treating inflammatory diseases through the effect of reducing inflammation and free oxygen radical production.
Kabay, Sahin,Ozden, Hilmi,Guven, Gul,Burukoglu, Dilek,Ustuner, Mehmet Cengiz,Topal, Fatma,Gunes, Hasan Veysi,Ustuner, Derya,Ozbayer, Cansu The Korean Society of Pharmacology 2014 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.18 No.4
Testicular torsion results with the damage of the testis and it is a surgical emergency. Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) is a low-molecular-weight antioxidant and potent inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-${\kappa}B$) activation. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of PDTC to testicular torsion-detorsion (T/D) injury. Forty adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were separated into four groups. A sham operation was performed in group I. In group II, torsion is performed 2 hours by 720 degree extravaginally testis. In group III, 4 h reperfusion of the testis was performed after 2 h of testicular torsion. In group IV, after performing the same surgical procedures as in group III, PDTC (100 mg/kg, intravenous's) was administered before 30 min of detorsion. The testes tissue malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) catalase (CAT) level was evaluated. Histological evaluations were performed after hematoxylin and eosin staining. Testicular tissue MDA levels were the highest in the T/D groups compared with treatment group. Administration of PDTC prevented a further increase in MDA levels. Significant decrease occurred in CAT and SOD levels in treatment group compared with the control group. The rats in the treatment group had normal testicular architecture. The results suggest that PDTC can be a potential protective agent for preventing the biochemical and histological changes related to oxidative stress in testicular injury caused by testis torsion.
Sahin Kabay,Hilmi Ozden,Gul Guven,Dilek Burukoglu,Mehmet Cengiz Ustuner,Fatma Topal,Hasan Veysi Gunes,Derya Ustuner,Cansu Ozbayer 대한약리학회 2014 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.18 No.4
Testicular torsion results with the damage of the testis and it is a surgical emergency. Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (PDTC) is a low-molecular-weight antioxidant and potent inhibitor of nuclear factorkappa B (NF-κB) activation. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of PDTC to testiculartorsion-detorsion (T/D) injury. Forty adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were separated into four groups. A sham operation was performed in group I. In group II, torsion is performed 2 hours by 720 degreeextravaginally testis. In group III, 4 h reperfusion of the testis was performed after 2 h of testiculartorsion. In group IV, after performing the same surgical procedures as in group III, PDTC (100 mg/kg,intravenous’s) was administered before 30 min of detorsion. The testes tissue malondialdehyde (MDA),superoxide dismutase (SOD) catalase (CAT) level was evaluated. Histological evaluations were performedafter hematoxylin and eosin staining. Testicular tissue MDA levels were the highest in theT/D groups compared with treatment group. Administration of PDTC prevented a further increase inMDA levels. Significant decrease occurred in CAT and SOD levels in treatment group compared withthe control group. The rats in the treatment group had normal testicular architecture. The resultssuggest that PDTC can be a potential protective agent for preventing the biochemical and histologicalchanges related to oxidative stress in testicular injury caused by testis torsion.