음료 포장디자인이 브랜드이미지에 미치는 영향 연구

문병용 한국패키지디자인학회 2001 상품문화디자인학연구 Vol.10 No.-

Recently, consumer's need has been variated according to the improvement of income level, and also new products have been developed actively by variable living patterns. With these changes, the patterns of corporate management began to transfer to consumer-focused system departing from old customs of provider-focused activity up to now. The consuming pattern is being changed variably corresponding to the improvement of economic growth and income level. There is also concerning about aesthetic concern is gradually being specializing into product-focused development. These characteristic product and brand image is implicated with its sales, at the same time is having considerable connectivities with the respective of the contentment for liking degree. Accordingly, new marketing strategy began to be centered with the respective of brand image through packaging design. Our nation has began to be concerned about manufacture of carbonated waters since the 1950s, at the same time our nation's beverage market is being gradually enlarged with continuos improvement of income level. Beverage market began to have meaningful significance beyond a thirst solution, as there is gradually forming variable market like a juicy beverage, sports beverage, fiber beverage, flavored water and so on. Especially, nowadays, preference for flavored water began to increase according to consumer's variable personality and emotion. With the respective of the above things, there needs to appeal new generation's preference for beverage through effective connectivities between packaging design and brand image. Accordingly, this dissertation is focused on finding new areas and ways to develope substantial package-design or representing its developmental alternatives of effective connectivities between packaging design and brand image.

남조류 Synechocystis PCC 6803의 광저해 기작에 있어서 막지질 지방산 불포화의 역할

문병용 인제대학교기초과학연구소 1999 자연과학 Vol.3 No.-

남조류 Synechocystis PCC 6803의 지방산 double mutant인 desA-/desD-균주를 이용하여 막지질의 지방산 불포화가 광합성 기구의 광저해로부터의 회복과정에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 이 돌연변이 균주는 desA 유전자와 desD 유전자가 각각 kanamycin 저항성 cartridge와 chloramphenicol 저항성 cartridge에 의하여 불활성화되어 있는 균주로서 그 결과 Δ 12 desaturase 및 Δ 6 desaturase 활성이 결여되어 있어 틸라코이드 막지질의 지방산 불포화도가 감소된 세포들이다. 3.0 mmol quanta m-2s-1의 강한 빛으로 25℃와 20℃에서 광저해를 일으킨 후 약광하에서 30℃의 배양온도로 복귀시키고 경시적으로 시료를 채취하여 광계Ⅱ의 전자 전달 활성을 측정하였다. 20℃에서 2시간동안 고광처리한 desA-/desD- 균주의 경우 광계Ⅱ의 불활성화가 가장 심하게 일어났으며, 이후 24시간 동안의 회복처리 기간동안에도 광계Ⅱ활성은 좀처럼 회복되지 않았다. 그러나, 야생형의 경우에는 동일한 실험조건에서 회복시 상당한 정도의 광계Ⅱ활성의 회복을 관찰할 수 있었다. 돌연변이 균주에서 보이는 바와 같은 광계Ⅱ복합체의 낮은 회복속도는 돌연변이주 틸라코이드 막지질의 지방산 불포화도가 감소된 결과에 기인하는 것으로서, 막지질 지방산 불포화의 감소로 인하여 광계Ⅱ복합체의 회복에 필요한 D1 단백질의 대사회전이 제한되기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. Using two strains of cyanobacterial speceis, namely, wild-type Synechocystis PCC 6803 and its fatty acid double mutant desA-desD-, effects of fatty acid unsaturation of membrane lipids were studied on the photoinhibition and the subsequent recovery from the photoinhibited state. The fatty acid double mutant desA-/desD- of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 contains desA and desD genes, each encoding Δ 12 and Δ 6 desaturase, disrupted with kanamycin-and chloramphenicol-resistance gene cartridges, respectively. By inactivation of the genes for desaturases, the extent of fatty acid unsaturation was reduced in thylakoid membranes of the double mutant. To induce photoinhibition, both the mutant and the wild-type strains were transferred to either 25℃ or 20℃ and immediately exposed to strong light. Then they were allowed to recover at 30℃ under dim light from the photoinhibited state. The results showed that the mutant cells were most severely photoinhibited after 2h-exposure to strong light at 20℃. Moreover, the photoinhibited desA-/desD- cells showed very minor recovery from the photoinhibited state during 24-h recovery period, compared to wild-type cells that showed considerable restoration of photosystem Ⅱ activity. The slow recovery of photosystem Ⅱ complex from the photoinhibited state, as shown in desA-/desD- cells, implies that low unsaturation level of fatty acids in thylakoid membranes limits turnover of D1 proteins in the PS Ⅱ complex.

레진 표면 처리제의 도포에 따른 의치상 레진과 개상용 레진의 결합강도에 관한 연구

문병준,방몽숙 전남대학교 치과대학 1996 전남치대논문집 Vol.8 No.1

his study investigated the effects of resin surface primers for rebase resins on the surface texture of denture base resins by the use of scanning electron microscopy. This study also evaluated the bond strength of rebase resins to denture base resin. The denture base resin in this study was Vertex RS (Dentimex Co., Ltd., Holland). The rebase resins used were Tokuso Rebase (Tokuyama Co., Ltd., Japan), Metabase (Sun Medical Co., Ltd., Japan), New Tru Liner(Harry J. Bosworth Co., Ⅲ.), and Reverse (Nissin Co., Ltd., Japan). The test samples were divided into four parts: Group 1 : Treated with primer with brush. Group 2 : Immersed in the primer for 5 seconds. Group 3 : Immersed in the primer for 10 seconds. Group 4 : Immersed in the primer for 30 seconds. Control group : not treated with primer The results were as follows; 1. The bond strength of rebase resins to denture base resin is increased by application of primers. 2. Regardless of the rebase resin type, there was no significant difference among the bond strength in groups G1, G2, G3, G4. There was a significant difference with the control. (P<0.05) 3. Regardless of each group, the bond strength according to the rebase resin type was decreased in the following order: Tokuso Rebase, New Tru Liner, Reverse and then Metabase. 4. Under the scanning electron microscope, brush application produced a softening of the denture base surface. After immersion, all primers produced a spongelike structure on the denture base resin surface. The results of this study suggest that primers produce a significant effect by means of brush application, therefore it is recommended as the most convenient and logical procedure for application of the primers.

Heterosigma akashiwo의 psbA 유전자 구조 특성

문병용,이진하,김상해 인제대학교기초과학연구소 1999 자연과학 Vol.3 No.-

Heterosigma akashiwo로부터 광합성에 중요한 psbA 유전자를 찾고 그 구조를 분석하였다. H.akashiwo에서 전체 DNA를 추출하고 psbA유전자에 특이적인 primer들을 사용하여 PCR로 증폭시켰다. 증폭된 약 1.2kb 크기의 DNA를 pGEM-3Z vector에 클로닝시키고 염기서열을 결정하여 유전자 구조를 조사하였다. 결과, 360개의 아미노산으로 구성된 D1단백질의 암호 지역과 원핵생물의 특징적인 promoter 구조 그리고 ribosome 결합자리를 확인하였으며 D1 단백질의 카르복시 말단 부위에는 엽록소 b를 포함하지 않은 cyanobacteria처럼 특징적인 7개 아미노산이 첨가된 특징을 알 수 있었다. 다른 광합성 생물들의 psbA 유전자와 비교하였을 때 고등식물과는 DNA 염기서열에서 83.3%, 아미노산 서열은 91%의 유사성을 보였으며, cyanobacteria와는 DNA 염기서열은 75.2%, 아미노산 서열은 82%의 유사성을 보였다. 또한 psbA mRNA의 5'-말단 부위에는 번역과정의 조절 부위로 작용할 수 있는 이차구조를 확인하였다. The psbA gene was isolated from Heterosigma akashiwo and its structure was characterized. The psbA gene of about 1.2kb size was amplified from genomic DNA of H. akashiwo by PCR and the nucleotide sequences were determined. A coding region for D1 protein containing 360 amino acids, a promoter element like prokaryotic promoter, and ribosome binding site exist in psbA gene of H. akashiwo. There was addition of the motif consisting of seven amino acids at carboxy terminus region like in cyanobacteria. As the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of H.akashiwo psbA gene were compared with those of higher plant, Spinacia and cyanobacteria, homologies in nucleotide and amino acid sequences between H.akashiwo and Spinacia were 83.3% and 91%, respectively. Those between H.akashiwo and cyanobacteria were 75.2% and 82%, respectively. A secondary structure being act as cis-acting element in translational regulation of psbA gene was showed at 5'-terminus of mRNA.

미국의 초ㆍ중등학교에서의 레크리에이션의 활용에 대한 조사연구

문병용 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

A school recreation activity is essential for revitalizaing school life which students are willing to join as long as they can. I hope my paper that examines how the USA practices a school recreation activity can serve to improve a situation of Korean education which is getting devastated and becoming like a personal institution. The school recreation activity in the USA is practical differently from that of Korea in a kindergarten, an elementary and middle school. The major role of a recreation activity in kindergarten and elementary school is focused on various recreational events to motivate students to take part in a class spontaneously. In middle school, after finishing all the class around 3 o'clock students usually participate in a school recreation activity which is mostly consistent with their hobbies. This activity is essential to prepare their social life as society members. The school recreation activity of school is USA is practiced positively because of the following reasons: 1.It is more interesting than the previous traditional way of lesson. 2.Students realize more faces and principles than through various recreational activities than ever. 3.Student acquire more critical thoughts and communication skills. 4.Students' attitude changes remarkably because they learn to share with friends. 5.A school recreation activity is really useful for students to be interested in a school life.

運動 類型別 心臟의 形態 및 機能에 關한 硏究

문병용 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所 1997 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.21

The purpose of this study is to analyze the function of heart - at rest and just after the maximun exercise - with various exercise types. The subjects of this study are 10 people as untrained group, 10 weight lift players, 10 field hockey players, 10 marathon field hockey players. Echo cardiography is used to analyze the function of heart and to observe heart section at 50mm speed secandly. The result of study is as follows ; 1. In the Left Ventricular internal diameter, when diastolic, a marathon group shows the largest index, 3.25±0.10, next a hockey player group, 2.95±0.14, systolic, a marathon group shows the largest index, 2.10±0.20 at rest When exercise, diastolic, a marathon group shows the largest index, 3.36±0.31, 1.86±0.20 in each case. 2. In the Left Ventricular Septal Well thickness, when rest diastolic, marathon group shows the largest index, 0.59±0.03, 0.58±0.05, General Group Shows the next index, 0.52±0.02, When, rest systolic, marathon group shows the largest index 1.00±0.06. When exercise diastolic and systolic, maraton group shows the largest index. 3. In the left Ventricular Posterior Wall thickness in the index, a marathon player group shows the largest, 0.66±0.02 at rest and diastolic. 4. In the Left Ventricular Volume, when diastolic, a Hockey player group shows the largest 82.01±11.56 at rest. When systolic, also a Hockey player group shows the largest. When diastolic and systolic, a marathon player group shows the largest at exercise. 5. In the Left Ventrical mass, a marathon player group shows the heaviest, 141.53±26.85 at rest and 143.35±27.52 maximun exercixe. 6. In the cardiac output at rest, a maraton player group shows the most, 3.01±0.74; When exercise, highschool maraton player shows the most, 6.83±3.59

다발성 외상 후 횡문근융해증 환자에서의 손상초기 급성신부전의 예측인자

문중범,이강현,황성오,이진웅,한병근,최승옥,강성준 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.3

Background: Acute renal failure(ARF) is a serious complication of rhabdomyolysis after multiple trauma, and may increase morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to elucidate predicting factors for the development of ARF induced by rhabdomyolysis at an early stage of multiple trauma. Methods: This prospective, observational study was conducted at the emergency department of a level I trauma center. Patients with acute multiple trauma, whose plasma levels of creatine phosphokinase(CPK) were higher than 1,000 IU, were included in this study. We excluded patients with any history of myocardial infarction, stroke, underlying renal disease, and/or infectious disease. We collected clinical and laboratory data including age, heart rate, mean arterial blood pressure, injury severity score, serum myoglobin, lactic dehydrogenase, creating phosphokinase, and base excess. Collected data were compared between patients who had ARF and patients who did not have ARF. Results: Eighty-eight patients were enrolled in this study. Eighteen patients(20.5%) developed ARF. The injury severity score(ISS)(p=0.001), the base excess(p<0.001), CPK(p=0.003), and myoglobin(p<0.001) were higher in patients with ARF than in patient without ARF. Logistic regression analysis revealed that early predictors for ARF were high ISS, high base excess, high CPK, and high myoglobin. Conclusion: We could identify early predicting factors for acute renal failure induced by rhabdomyolysis, these factors included ISS, serum CPK and myoglobin, and base excess in the arterial blood gas analysis performed at the emergency department.

복지거제를 위한 자원봉사 활성화 방안

문선화,류기형,박병현,배화숙 부산대학교 사회복지연구소 2000 社會福祉硏究 Vol.10 No.-

멀리뛰기의 운동역학적 연구경향

문병용 江原大學校附設 體育科學硏究所 1990 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.15

The purpose of this study is to infer the tendencies and results of researches on the basis of the precent researches on running long jump, and to provide the leaders and players with the tendencies of biomechanical researches on such four skill structures as approach, take off, airborn movement and landing. The results are follings ; 1. It is useful to put on the 90%-95% of player's maximum speed at 40m-50m distance, in approach. 2. It is effective to keep the progressive speed and the angle of 20 -30, in take off. 3. It should be well done to co-operate between arms and legs, in airborn movement. 4. It is effective to land with raising legs like the shape of 7, in landing.

로보트 매니플레이트 적응모델 추종제어

이병노,채창현,문영현 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1986 논문집 Vol.18 No.1

This paper presents the application of an adaptive model-following control(AMFC)technique for robotic manipulators. The control scheme is to minimize the state error which is the difference between the state of the reference model and the state of the controlled manipulator. The stability of the whole system was automatically guaranteed by the hyper-stability control structure. The upper three joint of a PUMA robot with six rotational joints was selected to investigate the practical applicability of the proposed adaptive controller. The effect to the payload change has been analyzed through the computer simulation of manipulator. The results agreed with the expected capabilities of the AMFC. The proposed AMFC contoller of robot manipulator ensures the adaptibility to spatial configuration and good insensitivity to the payload changes.