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MILK FAT CONTENT AND PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF HOLSTEIN DAIRY COWS FED FISH MEAL
Bruce, L.B.,Herlugson, M.L. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1991 Animal Bioscience Vol.4 No.1
Performance and production of twenty lactating Holstein cows fed diets containing either soybean meal or fish meal as the primary protein source were compared in a continuous or split feeding scheme. At 1 wk prepartum four groups of five animals were placed on each experimental diet. Animals assigned to the continuous feeding scheme were continued on these diets for 10-wk postpartum. At 4 wk postpartum, the diets for the groups assigned to switching protein sources were changed. These treatments were continued for another 6 wk. Milk production and dietary intakes were recorded daily. Milk constituents were measured every 2 d. Cows weights, rumen fluid samples and jugular blood samples were collected weekly. Data showed no effect of early lactation diet on cow performance or milk characteristics. Overall, compared to the soybean meal diet, the fish meal diet lowered the milk fat percent and increased production of milk per unit of dry matter ingested. No differences were observed for volatile fatty acid content of rumen fluid, blood mineral content, milk protein, somatic cell count, 4%-fat corrected milk, dry matter intake, or body weight.
Review : What is the proper work-up of the patient with clinical early stage uterine adenocarcinoma
( Bruce Patsner ),( Matthew L Anderson ) 대한산부인과학회 2012 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.55 No.7
Objective: To discuss the proper preoperative workup of patients with uterine adenocarcinoma who present with disease clinically confined to the uterine corpus. Methods: Review of recommendations suggested in major textbooks in gynecologic oncology over the past thirty five years as well as select recent publications in the gynecologic oncology literature in Asia as well as the United States and Europe. Results: The suggested preoperative testing for the patient population under consideration has evolved over the years depending on whether the patient is at low risk or high risk for occult metastatic disease, Conclusion: Standard preoperative testing is always indicated but preoperative CA-125 and advanced radiological imaging are never routinely indicated for "low risk" patients. Either test may be indicated in select high-risk patients in the setting of clinical investigation though it is unclear which test, if either, provides enough meaningful clinical information which will either alter surgical management or which may be justified in light of the predicted high percentage of patients who will have normal preoperative test results.
( Bruce Felmingham ),( Lisa Short ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 2003 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.18 No.3
We investigate the hypothesis that currency crises are linked to a breakdown in a set of macroeconomic fundamentals, which sparks a speculative attack. A conditional logit model is estimated for 2 7 countries experiencing crises over the period 1980 to 1997. This sample includes countries from the Latin American, European and Asian Pacific regions. The results support the fundamentals hypothesis with characteristics such as domestic credit, international reserves, the real exchange rate, foreign currency ratings and the choice of the exchange rate regime impacting on the crisis probability. The differing impacts of particular characteristics through time and across regions are emphasised.