체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

집단동작 훈련이 노인의 일상활동 능력에 미치는 효과

徐富德 대구산업정보대학 1997 논문집 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of a group movement exercise program on instrumental activities of daily living in the elderly. The study focused on evaluating the effect of group movement training on the instrumental activities of daily of the elderly. Twenty elderly people were selected as an experimental group. The group movement program consists of 35 minutes of dance, three days a week for eight weeks. During each 35 minute workout, there were approximately 10 minutes of warm-up dancing, 15 minutes of conditioning dance and 10 minutes of cool-down. The intensity of the conditioning phase was between 50% and 60% of maximum heart rates adjusted to the aged. The data were analyzed using spss with ANCOVA analysis. The results were as follows : Score of instrumental acitvities of daily living increased remarkbly after the eight week group movement. 1. Total score of instrumental activities of daily living increased after the group movement training. 2. As a result 8-week regular group movement, instrumental activities of daily living increased significantly. The results suggest that group movement training can be effective intervention to improve instrumental activities of daily living for the elderly.

Argument Structure of Middles

전부미 영산대학교 2000 영산논총 Vol.6 No.-

본 논문은 그 동안 통사론적인 측면에서 주로 연구되어 왔던 중간구문의 논항 구조를 의미론적인 측면에서 고찰한다. 먼저, 중간구문의 의미를 분석하고 중간구문의 여러 의미론적인 자질들을 논의한다. 중간구문이 사역구조를 가지고 있음을 보여주고 그 사역성의 출처를 중간구문의 의미 해석들 동해 논의한다. 본 논문은 사역자(Cause)는 행위자(Agent), 수동자(Patient), 주제(Theme), 장소(Location) 등의 의미 역들과 개념적으로 다른 논항 명칭으로서, 사역동사의 행위자 논항이 사역자 논항과 일치하지 않을 때에는, 사역자 논항이 주어 자리로 실현된다고 주장한다. 중간구문은 비행위자 논항이 사역자로 주어 자리에 실현되는 구문으로서, 행위자 논함은 통사부에 투사되지 못하고 어휘부(lexicon)에서 비한정 공대명사(indefinite null pronoun, pro)로 남아, 총칭적인 의미를 갖게 된다.

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead에 나타난 관점상의 문제 : Hamlet와의 관계를 중심으로

이부용 동아대학교 인문과학대학 영어영문학과 1992 동아영어영문학 Vol.8 No.-

심폐소생술중 심실기능 및 판막운동의 평가

이부수,김영식,이강현,황성오,임경수,박금수,윤정한,안무업,최경훈 대한응급의학회 1994 대한응급의학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Background : Mechanism of blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) in humans remains controversial and poorly understood, although cardiac or thoracic pump theory was proposed. We investigated cardiac movement, ventricular function and atrioventricular valve motion with aid of transesophageal echocardiography during precordial compression during CPR in humans. Methods and results : During CPR transesophageal echocardiography was performed in 14 patients with non-traumatic cardiac arrest. Manual precordial compression during CPR was performed according to American Heart Association guidelines. Mitral valve closed in 9 and did not close in 5 patients during "compression systole". Tricuspid valve closed during compression systole. Compression vector directed to right ventricle, basal portion of interventricular septum and left atrium. The heart rotated clockwise and the apex was more displaced than the base("swing motion"). Fractional shortening(FS) and ejection fraction(EF) of right ventricle exceeded those of left ventricle(FS : 55±9% vs 18±8%, p<0.05), EF : 79±9% vs 37±16%, p<0.05). FS and EF of left ventricle was higher in patients with systolic mitral valve closure than patients with persistent systolic opening of mitral valve(FS : 21±7 vs 13±7%, EF : 45±12 vs 22±12%, p<0.05), but FS and EF of right ventricle was not different. Conclusion : During precordial compression, the heart rotated clockwise and displaced. Systolic function of right ventricle exceeded left ventricle. Marked compression of right ventricle and systolic closure of tricuspid valve suggested that right ventricle functioned as a pump generating blood flow during precordial compression. Closure of mitral valve was dependant on systolic function of the left ventricle.

최저한세 도입에 따른 수평적 공평성

고부언,고철수 제주대학교 2002 社會發展硏究 Vol.17 No.-

마아가렛 뉴만 이론의 분석

서부덕 대구산업정보대학 1994 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

Neuman's model provides a valuable focus on health. The concepts used to describe health(consciousness, movement, time, space) are visionary, and reflect a model that is significant because it is broad in scope and complex. Research using model is limited the model provides fertile ground for the furture development of a knowledge base unique to nursing science.

線形豫測의 安定된 格子 方法에 대한 硏究

崔富貴,邊健植 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1985 硏究報告 Vol.9 No.1

In this paper, the fundamental theory of speech analysis is explained and a class of stable lattice method for linear prediction is presented. This method guarantee the stability of the all pole filter and a low computational cost comparable to the DURBIN method among the another traditional methods. Particulary, this method present that a PARCOR coefficient can be calculated without the calculation of linear prediction coefficient.

國際投資紛爭解決制度 : 受容國과 國際企業間의 投資紛爭을 중심으로

金富燦 제주대학교 1988 논문집 Vol.26 No.1

The beat mechanism in the settlement of investment disputes is the prevention of disputes. We have to be concerned about taking the appropriate preventive measures, the stress, therefore, should be placed on the substantive points of agreement about investment between States(host, countries) and foreign private investors(Transnational Corporations:TNCs). But it seems that the possibilities for the consensus in the substantive rules of the international investment are limited by the divergent views between and among host countries and home countries(including TNCs). All efforts at international action for the protecton of investment are limited by the basic conflict between the belief of the capital-exporters(home countries and TNCs) that their property is entitled to protection under international law, and the belie of the capital importers(host countries) that foreign investment should be subject to national law. It remains true of the settlement of investment disputes. A major area in which the international framework is still deficient is the settlement of investment disputes between parties of different nationalities, especially between States and nationals of other States. From the traditional point of view, the individual can't bring up a claim on the basis of international law, and always have to turn to his home country. Host countries have insisted on the settlement of investment disputes between themselves and foreign private investors in their own tribunals, and have offered opposition to home countries'diplomatic protection on behalf of their nationals(TNCs). I think that both the arguments of home countries and those of host countries should be criticized. If the aim of internationa law is to settle the international dispute in a manner fair and just to the parties involved and to give greater securtv to the flow of international investment, it could be accompolished through the establishment of international machinery for the settlement of investment disputes. The organization of internatinoal settlement of disputes resulting from contracts between States and foreign private investors is based in particular on the comperation of the host countries concerned. The cooperation of the parties os indispensable for the build-up and the functioning of the organization of the internaional dispute settlement. The cooperation between States and foreign private investors (TNCs could be enhanced by the recognition of a certain degeree of international legal personality of the private parts. In my opinion, a solution would perhaps be to seek the application of international law on the basis of the recognition of a certain degree of international legal personality of TNCs. Such a solution could benefit social progres and development in that it enable the international economic community to define more efficiently and meaningfully the relation between both groups of international economic actors as well as thier mutual responsibilities under the aegis of international dispute settlement a a last resort. The World Bank has taken the lead in this area by establishing an associated Institution, the International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes(ICSID). ICSID is the most recent and promising machinery in this field. It was designed to encourage the flow of private foreign investment to the less developed countries by creating the possibility, subject to the consent of both parties, for acontracting State and a foreign private investor who is a national of another contracting State, to settle any legal dispute that might arise out of such an investment by arbitration before an impartial international forum. ICSID anticipates the view that the breach by a State of its contractual obligations towards a foreign private investor may involve international responsibility, and recognizes the procedural capacity of a foreign private investor for bring up a claim on the basis of international law. But its work thus far has been very limited mainly because of the nonparticipation of many countries, especially in Latin America on the grounds that disputes in their countries should be settled under national jurisdiction. This raises the issue how to widen the use of ICSID.