外部空間構成으로 본 韓國現代建築 空間에 대한 硏究 : 空間社屋의 外部空間의 特性에 대하여 in case of S.G.K. Building

李範宰 단국대학교 1978 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

It is very difficult to select the standard contemporary building in our time. According to A+u 7803 (Japanese Architectural Magazine), Many Japanese Ardritects think the S.G.K. building will be the standard contemporary building. It is easy to see the cange of Architecture in Korea for 10 years, heacse this brilding was constructed from June '71 xo May '76 as first phase, and from June '76 to April '77 as Second Phase. This S.G.K. Building has many points similiar to Original Space, be seenin Old Korean Architecture as follows: ―Variation of Approach. S.G.K. Building has four entrance area, have not same level, and this point is the same method, can be seen in Old Korean Temple or Honses ―Division of Exterior Space. S.G.K. Building has three other exterior space and this will be the division of the large space, and can be seen in Korean Temple such as Kap-sa Temple in Kongjoo and Young wha-sa Temple in Choongmoo. ―Sequence of Space The multi-varation of ceiling height con make a very small space or very large space or human scale space This is the variation of 【Space of Sequence of Spaceas seen as Old Korean Houses. ―Piloti Space and Connect of Space. Foyer Plaza of this building is consisted of piloti space. So, it can make connect between large and small space, been used in Song kwang-sa Temple, the mast typical temple in Korea. ―Used grey bricks. S.G.K. building is used grey brick as a skin meterial, grey brick had been used in Korea for many times before the new western culture had come into the contry, as the Secreat Garden in Seoul. This building has not only contemporary function but also tradition of Korean Old Architeeture.

水稻의 早植栽培에 關한 試驗硏究

崔範烈 忠南大學校 1962 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

1. Recently the early transplanting cultivation of rice crops which is widespread in South Korea, may be considered to bring about a technical renovation of the methods of rice-growing that will be able to contribute to the steady prolific yield of rice and improved management of paddy field. 2. The author attempt to find out a standard type of the early transplanting cultivation of the rice crops which is a promising type in the central areas of South Korea and the establisment of technical system needed for it since 1960, and although the study was not yet completed, the experimental results were done during past two years are summarized as thefollowing. 3. From the experiment to find out a standard type of the early transplanting cultivation of rice crops. a) The earlier seedlings were transpalanted, the more number of the stems were increased. Especially, it is worthy of notice that the early transplanting plot B which is one of the common translating cultivations by semi-hot seedlings showed higher yield than ultra-early transplanting by hot-bed seedlings. b) It is a significant fact that the earlier seedlings were transplanted, the more ratio of grain and straw weight were increased in the same variety, and the early transplanting plot B which gained the maximum yield also showed maximum ratio of grain and straw weight. c) The effect of fertilization for heading were observed in the early transplanting cultivation than the common transplanting one. It may be possible to produce 4 suk of unpolished rice per 10 are without much difficulties if the fertilization for heading were used in the early transplanting plot B. d) It was recognized that the early transplanting plot B is the most promising method in consideration of cultivation of green manure and forage crops as back crops of paddy fields. e) Diseased seedlings were injured by musty-seedling disease and damping-off were accompanied in the hot-bed seedlings which were used for the former term cultivation in the duplicate double cultivation. 4. From the experiment to investigate a practicable technical system including raising seedling type, methods and quantities of fertilizer, and density of the seedling to transplant under the common early transplanting cultivation which is a promising type of the early transplanting cultivation of rice crops in the central areas of South Korea, f) It is derived that the upland nursery bed with polyethylene sheet cover is a rather good raising seedling type than the seminursery with polyethylene sheet cover to produce healthy seedlings, but the former seedlings havn't recognizable influences on the later growing and yield of rice crop while they have influences on the resuscitation of seedlings and the increase of tillering and heading after transplanting, and so there is not difference in the yield of rice grains between the former and the latter seedlings. It is recognized that the upland nursery bed may be included in the early season culture or ultra-early transplanting culture type in the central areas of South Korea. g) It is derived that the after period manurial type is a promising method of manuring to replace high yield of the vegetative parts which is brought about the early period manurial type with the high yield of rice grains, and also the quantity of manure, especially of ammonium sulphate to be ground manuring is not enough in the early transplanting culture type. But high yield above 4.5 Suk of unpolished rice is scarecely expected even if rice crop is cultivated under the early transplanting or the early season culture with high manuring in the paddy field of about 12-14㎝. in the furrow depth. h) It is derived that the close transplanting of 90 seedlings per 1 pyong has higher yield than that of the coarse transplanting and its cause is in the increase of head number among the factors controlling the yield of rice crop in paddy fields under the common-manuring. But it is difficult to determine that the close transplanting is a recommendable method under the consideration of labor and expensives for rice growing and so it will be discussed later with additional experiments in future. i) It emphasize to make the early transplanting type practicable promising type of rice growing in the central areas of South Korea that in the early transplanting plot with high manuring of ammonium sulphate as much as 25% of that of the common culture, the yield of unpolished rice increased as much as 13-32% of the maximum yield of the check plot cultivated under the common season culture. j) In the early transplanting plot, the length of the stems is shorter than that of the common culture, and the weight per thausand grains of unpolished rice is lighter than that of the common culture. The former may be due to comparatively low temperaure bringing about the hardening-growth of rice plant, and the latter may be due to the want of sufficient mutrients needed for the development of endosperm because of the increase of the grain numbers. k) It is of great adventage to the improved management of paddy field that advance the date of stopping irrigation as early as 1-3 days and of maturing as early as 5-6 days. l) Degraded soil phenomenon scarcely appears because of the manuring of the after period manurial type, but the prevalence of sheath blight under the long-going of high temperature and moisture and the prevalence of neck and rachilla blast under high manuring in the shallow soils of the furrow depth are worthy of notice as an important problem to dissolve in the early transplanting or the early season culture of rice plants. 5. The study will be continued to investigate the maximum yield in the common early transplanting culture of rice under the improvement of soil conditions and high manuring.

建築計劃過程에 있어서의 建築主 要求事項分析 ITEM 設定에 대한 硏究

李範宰 단국대학교 1981 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

There are four steps in process of Architectural planning, collecting data, schematic planning, preliminary design and engineering drawings. In the first step-collecting data-there are requirements from clients and users, and these are very important to the next steps of planning. We have to analysis these requirements and put the result of analysis into the procedure of planing to make rational design for clients and users. There are three kinds of requirements,-requirements of human activities, physical elements, perception of space. We can classife the requirements as factors: movement of human, life ppttern of clients, kinds of work, volume, engineering, time and estimate, image of space, identity of space, aesthetics. Also, we can classife the factors as elements: staying, linkage, flow pattern, private life pattern, mass life pattern, grouping, zoning, function, mass, height, law, equipment, stuctural concept, materials, concept, materials, construction method, image of facade, spatial image, exterior enviroament form, visual objective, color, aesthetics. So, we can make check list of requirement analysis contained the factors and elements to amke rational planning.

유방의 원발성 신경세포암 : 2예 보고

이범하,김희경 순천향의학연구소 2008 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.14 No.1

Primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast is one of the rare breast tumors and mostly occurs in 6th or 7th decades. We are going to report radiologic findings of two recently diagnosed promary neuroendocrine carcinoma patients including mammography, ultrasound, breast MRI, and PET-CT scan with histologic findings.

高速道路 休憩所의 施設基準設定에 對한 硏究 : 現 高速道路 休憩所 實態把握分析에 따른 改善 Item 提案을 中心으로

李範宰 단국대학교 천안캠퍼스 건축공학과 1986 建築 Vol.- No.6

Purpose of the study is to establish direction of improvement through the actual condition of existing resting place in a highway of Korea. Concrete goals are; first; to make the advanced resting facilities for the international events. Second, to establish full equipment and intentional lead about the development operations (activity) that is enlargement of building and rebuilding of facilities as increase of user. third, to find method of unity endowment among the resting facilities but having a individuality every highway. Conclusion of the study should be induced that resting place is planned efficiency of use through the clear function system establishment in use, and should be fifted change of use activity in future. As such, can suggest the direction about rapid increase of facilities in a short term, can be resting facilities to substitute the flexibility of facilities use in a long term. On planning the resting place, landuse plan, arrange plan, use plan of exterior space are important but circulation plan of parking place which can esaape the mixture of vechicle is most important.

문화적 잠재력으로 본 문화 시설 입지에 대한 연구(1) : 서울 '예술의 전당' 입지 문제의 개선 방향

이범재 단국대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

The purpose of this study was to suggestions on the improvement of site situations near the National Art Centre(located at Seo-cho-dong. Seoul) There are many factors to select the site of cultural facilities, but in the past time, most cultural facilities was built only according to the budget of buying the site. And so, there are many problems such as noncultural potentialities of site. The result of the study, we can suggest the two points, one is the underground pedestrian way or plaza connect to the other block, and the other is the organization, makes the cultural zone near the National Art Centre.

도시와 건축의 맥락으로 본 지역 또는 가로의 건축적 코드와 메시지에 대한 연구(1) : 서울 가회동지역의 의미에 대하여

이범재 단국대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.34 No.-

The purpose of this study was to find architectural code and message of the old area in northen Seoul, Kawhoe-dong. There are many old traditional housings in the area of Kawhoe-dong. And many architects think the housings are meaningfull, but in this study, the meaning of this area is not only detail or prototype of the architecture,but the architectural code and messages. The result of this study, we can find some architectural code such as narrow street,grey small roofs and human scales in housings, and also we can find some messages such as making a visual target to Namsan(mountain),making a frame in sky,and the composition of the scene and anonymity of the housings in this area.

플로피 디스크 드라이브의 인터페이스 구현에 관한 연구

남재현,조범석,권기호 명지대학교 공학기술연구소 1987 공학기술연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

Floppy disk drive, as a small and cheap Back up device, is very generalized in existing microcomputer. But the Z-80 series computer which has used the cassette tape drive with sequential access is inconvenient to use because it tends to be slow and make errors. But floppy disk drive with random access is fast and has not almost errors. In this paper, the interface circuit of floppy disk drive which is used as a input/output device in the MZ-80K microcomputer system is designed and experimented. The controller of the interface circuit uses uPD765 and the floppy disk drive mechanism uses TM100-2A of TANDON company.

UR이 韓國農業에 미치는 影響에 관한 硏究

성태현,김범배 慶南大學校 産業經營硏究所 1992 産業經營 Vol.15 No.-

고층 공동주택의 피난특성 및 관련 법규정에 관한 연구

이용재,이범재 社團法人 韓國火災 ·消防學會 2000 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.14 No.1