Shakespeare and Korean Literature during the Japanese Colonial Rule

Yongjae Cho(조용재),Boyoung Lee(이보영) 한국셰익스피어학회 2013 셰익스피어 비평 Vol.49 No.2

수감생활과 결핵으로 인해 28세의 짧은 생을 살았지만 56편의 시, 1편의 장편소설, 15편의 단편소설, 그리고 35편의 수필과 같은 방대한 작품을 남긴 이상(李箱 1910-1937)은 한국의 일제 강점기 작가 중에서 셰익스피어의 영향을 지속적으로 받은 거의 유일한 작가이다. 셰익스피어의 작품들 중에서 특히 왕권의 탈취와 정치적 암살이 핵심적 사건이 되는 『햄릿』과 『맥베스』와, 사극 중에서는 난세의 풍자극인 『트로일러스와 크레시더』와 『줄리어스 시저』가 그에게 많은 영향을 주었다. 그리고 앞의 네 작품 중에서도 그에게 제일 중요한 작품은 두말할 나위 없이 『햄릿』이었다. 셰익스피어의 『햄릿』은 실로 이상의 많은 작품들, 즉 비정치적 경향의 작품들인 장편소설 『12월 12일』, 시집 『오감도』 「시 제5호」, 단편소설 『지주회사』와, 정치적 경향의 작품들인 단편소설 『실화』, 수필 「슬픈 이야기」, 시 「객혈의 아침」, 시 「출판법」, 시 「파첩」, 시 「정식」, 그리고 메타픽션 (극중 극) 경향의 작품들인 단편소설 『휴업과 사정』, 단편소설 『종생기』, 수필 「슬픈 이야기」 등에 지대한 영향을 끼쳤다. 또한 셰익스피어의 『오셀로』는, 이상의 비정치적 경향의 초기 시 「광녀의 고백」에, 『트로일러스와 크레시더』는 비정치적 경향의 단편소설 『동해』에, 『맥베스』는 정치적 경향의 작품들인 시 「파첩」과 단편소설 『날개』에 영향을 주었다. 한국의 일제 강점기의 천재적 작가였던 이상은 그가 직면한 식민지적 허무주의 또는 패배주의를 초극하기 위하여 고뇌하였으며, 셰익스피어의 작품은 그에게 커다란 영향을 주었고 의미심장했다. 그가 필요로 했던 것은 그의 반체제적 정치 소설 『실화』의 주인공인 “불우(不遇)의 천재”의 신화적 원형으로서의 햄릿이었다. 그것은 매사에 회의적이며 과민한 자의식을 소유하고 우유부단한 사색형의 햄릿이 아니라, 소설 『종생기』의 “위풍당당 일세를 풍미할 만한 참신 무비의 햄릿”이었다. 그는 햄릿을 “참신무비”의 지도자, 혁명의 화신과도 같은 “불우의 영웅”으로 변신시키고자 하였던 것이다. 이상은, 그에게 부단한 영감을 안겨준 셰익스피어의 작품들, 특히 『햄릿』과 함께, 일제 강점기의 허무와 좌절을 극복하기 위해 고군분투했던, 식민지 출신의 “불우의 천재”로서 우리 곁에 영원히 함께 할 것이다.

Single-Filter Structure With Tunable Operating Frequency in Noncontiguous Bands

Boyoung Lee,Seunggoo Nam,Tae-Hak Lee,Chang-Soo Ahn,Juseop Lee IEEE 2017 IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and ma Vol.7 No.1

<P>In this paper, we present a frequency-tunable substrate-integrated waveguide bandpass filter of which the operating frequency band can be switched between S-band and X-band. One of unique features of the presented filter is that a single-filter structure can replace a filter bank composed of an S-band filter, an X-band filter, and two switches at input and output ports for selecting one of two filters. In addition, the filter can tune the center frequency in each band. This paper provides the design method, fabrication, and measurement of the presented filter structure.</P>

Band-Switchable Substrate-Integrated Waveguide Resonator and Filter

Lee, Boyoung,Koh, Beyoungyoun,Nam, Seunggoo,Lee, Tae-Hak,Lee, Juseop Professional Technical Group on Microwace Theory a 2018 IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniqu Vol.66 No.1

<P>In this paper, we present a new band-switchable substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) filter structure and its design method. The filter can have a passband either in <TEX>${S}$</TEX>- or <TEX>${X}$</TEX>-band, or have two passbands—one in <TEX>${S}$</TEX>-band and the other one in <TEX>${X}$</TEX>-band—at the same time. The presented design method allows us to obtain the bandwidths of two passbands independently. To verify the presented filter structure and design method, we have designed, fabricated, and measured three bandpass filters having three different pairs of bandwidths using frequency-tunable SIW resonators. By virtue of the frequency-tunable resonators, the filter can be continuously tuned in both frequency bands.</P>

K-Band Substrate-Integrated Waveguide Resonator Filter With Suppressed Higher-Order Mode

Boyoung Lee,Tae-Hak Lee,Kangho Lee,Man-Seok Uhm,Juseop Lee THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS 2015 IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters Vol. No.

<P>In this letter, we present a design method for K-band substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) resonator filters utilizing TM<SUB>02</SUB> mode. More importantly, a methodology for suppressing an unwanted higher-order mode ( TM<SUB>11</SUB>) close to the passband is demonstrated. It is shown that suppressing the unwanted mode give rise to the improved stopband performance. In addition, the resonator used in this filter design has capability of adjusting the resonant frequency, and this allows for compensating the fabrication error. Verification of the presented design method has been carried out by fabricating and measuring the filter.</P>

Frequency-Tunable Filtering Power Divider With New Topology

Boyoung Lee,Beyoungyoun Koh,Seunggoo Nam,Tae-Hak Lee,Juseop Lee IEEE 2017 IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and ma Vol.7 No.7

<P>In this paper, we present a new frequency-tunable filtering power divider structure and its design method. For achieving the frequency filtering characteristic, the power divider uses a single resonator or multiple resonators. One of the unique features of the presented structure is that the last resonator is coupled to the two outputs, and this allows for minimizing the number of the resonators used in the power divider design. For verifying the presented structure and design method, we have designed filtering power dividers using frequency-tunable substrate-integrated resonators. It is shown that the operating frequency of the divider can be adjusted maintaining excellent impedance matching performance.</P>

Third-Order Frequency-Agile Substrate-Integrated Waveguide Filter With a Pair of Transmission Zeros

Lee, Boyoung,Nam, Seunggoo,Lee, Tae-Hak,Lee, Juseop THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS 2017 IEEE MICROWAVE AND WIRELESS COMPONENTS LETTERS Vol.27 No.6

<P>In this letter, we present a third-order frequency-agile substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) filter with a pair of transmission zeros. In addition, a relationship between the symmetric and asymmetric topologies for having same frequency responses is derived in this letter so that the coupling values of the asymmetric filter topology can be directly obtained from those of the symmetric one. For practical implementation, we also present a new methodology for physical implementation of a source-to-multiresonator coupling for frequency-tunable SIW resonator structure. The filter has been fabricated and measured for verifying the presented filter topology.</P>

Characteristics of <i>BRCA1</i> / <i>2</i> mutations carriers including large genomic rearrangements in high risk breast cancer patients

Park, Boyoung,Sohn, Ji Yeon,Yoon, Kyong-Ah,Lee, Keun Seok,Cho, Eun Hae,Lim, Myong Cheol,Yang, Moon Jung,Park, Soo Jin,Lee, Moo Hyun,Lee, See youn,Chang, Yoon Jung,Lee, Dong Ock,Kong, Sun-Young,Lee, Eu Springer US 2017 Breast cancer research and treatment Vol.163 No.1

<P><B>Purpose</B></P><P>We investigated the prevalence of <I>BRCA1/2</I> small mutations and large genomic rearrangements in high risk breast cancer patients who attended a genetic counseling clinic.</P><P><B>Methods</B></P><P>In total 478 patients were assessed for <I>BRCA1/2</I> mutations by direct sequencing, of whom, 306 were identified as non-carriers of <I>BRCA1/2</I> mutation and assessed for large rearrangement mutations by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification. Family history and clinicopathological characteristics of patients were evaluated.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>Sixty-three mutation carriers (13.2%) were identified with <I>BRCA1</I> mutations (6.3%) and <I>BRCA2</I> mutations (6.9%), respectively. Mutation frequency was affected by familial and personal factors. Breast cancer patients with family history of breast and ovarian cancer showed the highest prevalence of <I>BRCA1/2</I> mutations (67%), and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients showed high <I>BRCA1</I> mutation prevalence (25%). The three probands of <I>BRCA1</I> deletion (1%) represented both familial risk and personal or clinicopathological risk factors as two with TNBC and one with bilateral ovarian cancer.</P><P><B>Discussion</B></P><P>This is the largest study assessing large genomic rearrangement prevalence in Korea and <I>BRCA1</I> deletion frequency was low as 1% in patients without <I>BRCA1/2</I> small mutations. For clinical utility of large genomic rearrangement testing needs further study.</P>

Analysis of Korean Facial Measurements for Sizing System of Face Wearable Products

Baekhee Lee,Nahyeon Lee,Younggeun Choi,Eunjin Jeon,Kwangae Park,Boyoung Park,Wonsup Lee,Hee-Eun Kim,Jeongrae Lee,Junghee Won,Hyoseon Kim,Younghyun Kim,Heecheon You 대한인간공학회 2015 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.10

Objective: The present study is to analyze Korean facial dimensions and select facial key dimension candidates for establishing a sizing system of face wearable products such as dust mask and oxygen mask. Background: An anthropometric sizing system accommodating different facial characteristics of the target population can contribute to improving usability of the face wearable product. Method: Facial key dimension candidates were selected by correlation analysis among 19 facial dimensions. Korean facial sizes measured by KATS (2004, 2010) and Lee et al. (2013) were compared to Chinese facial sizes measured by Du et al. (2008) to each facial key dimension candidate. Results: Face length, bitragion breadth, bitragion-subnasale arc, and bitragion-pronasale arc were selected as facial key dimension candidates. The face length of Korean was 6.6 mm longer compared to that for Chinese; the bitragion-subnasale arc 17.4 mm shorter. Conclusion: The present study proposed four facial key dimensions for Korean face wearable product sizing systems. Found that Korean have longer face length and lower cheekbones compared to Chinese. Application: The facial key dimension and corresponding analysis result can be applied to design for sizing system of Korean facial wearable products.

K-Band Frequency Tunable Substrate-Integrated- Waveguide Resonator Filter With Enhanced Stopband Attenuation

Boyoung Lee,Seunggoo Nam,Beyoungyoun Koh,Changsoo Kwak,Juseop Lee Professional Technical Group on Microwace Theory a 2015 IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniqu Vol. No.

<P>In this paper, we present a K-band substrate-integrated waveguide resonator bandpass filter structure. The filter uses an antisymmetric mode of the resonator for the first time. A design method for the external coupling structure of the resonator utilizing the antisymmetric mode is described. In addition, a methodology for suppressing neighboring resonances close to the passband is demonstrated. This method can enhance stopband attenuation performance without additional loss. The proposed filter can tune the center frequency by adjusting tuning components. In order to verify the proposed filter structure and design method, we have fabricated and measured a K-band filter and demonstrated higher order filter design.</P>

A Marine Bacterium with Animal-Pathogen-Like Type III Secretion Elicits the Nonhost Hypersensitive Response in a Land Plant

Boyoung Lee,Jeong-Im Lee,권순경,류충민,Jihyun F. Kim 한국식물병리학회 2023 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.39 No.6

Active plant immune response involving programmed cell death called the hypersensitive response (HR) is elicited by microbial effectors delivered through the type III secretion system (T3SS). The marine bacterium Hahella chejuensis contains two T3SSs that are similar to those of animal pathogens, but it was able to elicit HR-like cell death in the land plant Nicotiana benthamiana. The cell death was comparable with the transcriptional patterns of H. chejuensis T3SS-1 genes, was mediated by SGT1, a general regulator of plant resistance, and was suppressed by AvrPto1, a type III-secreted effector of a plant pathogen that inhibits HR. Thus, type III-secreted effectors of a marine bacterium are capable of inducing the nonhost HR in a land plant it has never encountered before. This suggests that plants may have evolved to cope with a potential threat posed by alien pathogen effectors. Our work documents an exceptional case of nonhost HR and provides an expanded perspective for studying plant nonhost resistance.