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        Electrospun Poly(ε-caprolactone)/Gelatin Nanofibrous Mat Containing Selenium as a Potential Wound Dressing Material: In Vitro and In Vivo Study

        Majid Salehi,Keyvan Shahporzadeh,Arian Ehterami,Hodays Yeganehfard,Heliya Ziaei,Mohammad Moein Azizi,Saeed Farzamfar,Amirreza Tahersoltani,Arash Goodarzi,Jafar Ai,Akbar Ahmadi 한국섬유공학회 2020 Fibers and polymers Vol.21 No.8

        In the current study, selenium particles were loaded into poly(ε-caprolactone)/gelatin nanofibrous matrices in orderto fabricate a potential wound dressing. The mats were produced by electrospinning of poly(ε-caprolactone)/Gelatin (1:1(w/w)) solution supplemented with 1 and 10 % (w/v) of selenium particles. Prepared wound dressings were investigatedregarding their morphology, mechanical properties, surface wettability, water-uptake capacity, water vapor permeability,porosity, blood compatibility, microbial penetration test and cellular response. Dressings containing 1 % and 10 % seleniumand selenium free mats were chosen to treat the full-thickness excisional wounds in Wistar rats. The study revealed that after14 days, the wound closure of the mat containing 1 % selenium was about 95.5±6.38 % while wound closure of the negativecontrol group was about 48.83±4.03 %. Our results showed the capability of nanofibrous containing selenium for successfulwound treatment.

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        Polyurethane/Gelatin Nanofiber Neural Guidance Conduit in Combination with Resveratrol and Schwann Cells for Sciatic Nerve Regeneration in the Rat Model

        Majid Salehi,Arian Ehtrami,Farshid Bastami,Saeed Farzamfar,Sepanta Hosseinpour,Hamid Vahedi,Ahmad Vaez,Mostafa Rahvar,Arash Goodarzi 한국섬유공학회 2019 Fibers and polymers Vol.20 No.3

        Peripheral nerve injury is a serious challenge which influences 2.8 percent of trauma patients. Tissue engineeringof peripheral nerves mainly focuses on axonal regeneration via various nerve guides. The aim of this study is to evaluate a novel polyurethane (PU)/gelatin nanofibers (GNFs) conduit’s potential combination with resveratrol (RVT) for sciatic nerve regeneration in the rat. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) was used as a carrier for RVT. Different tests like contact angle, tensile strength etc. was used to evaluate properties of PU/GNFs conduits. In addition, the electron microscopy, MTT assay, and DAPI staining revealed its compatibility with Schwann cells. 24 male Wistar rats were allocated into four groups (n=6) (1) PU/GNF/PRP/Schwann cell, 2) PU/GNF/Schwann cell/PRP/RVT, 3) Positive control, and 4) Negative control in order to assess sciatic functional index (SFI), hot plate latency, electromyographical (EMG), the percentage of wet weight-loss of gastrocnemius muscle and histopathological studies using hematoxylin-eosin staining. The results represented sciatic functional index (SFI), hot plate latency, electromyographical improved significantly in group 1 and 2 compared to the negative control group. Histopathological findings showed remarkable improvements in myelin sheath regeneration and fibers condition in group 1 and 2 compared to the negative control group. Group 2 showed more resemblance to the normal sciatic nerve, with well-arranged fibers and an intact myelin sheath. This study successfully applied PU/GNFs/PRP/RVT conduits as a potential biocompatible nerve guide with proper mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and biodegradability that enhanced injured sciatic nerve’s recovery rate.

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