Beyond the Great Tradition

Anders Karlsson 한국역사연구회 2013 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.90

Central Power, Local Society, and Rural Unrest in Nineteenth-Century Korea: An Attempt at Comparative Local History

Anders Karlsson 성균관대학교 동아시아학술원 2006 Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.6 No.2

Nineteenth-century Chos˘ on Korea experienced frequent and at times violent conflicts between central power and rural society. This phenomenon has often been seen as an indication of general nationwide socio-economic trends of the period, despite the fact that rural unrest was largely dictated by local conditions. The present study suggests that the concept of “social arenas” provides a suitable framework for comparative local history which is needed if conclusions are to be drawn about the nationwide situation from varying local circumstances. This concept presents a dynamic understanding of the relationship between central power and local society and can be used to connect the larger trends of the late Chos˘ on period with outbursts of rural unrest. The analysis focuses on the Hong Ky˘ ongnae rebellion that erupted in the northwest in 1811 and the riots that spread over the southern part of the peninsula in 1862. The study will show that these two outbursts of rural unrest, despite their different characteristics and the distinctly different social milieus out of which they developed, can be understood in relation to changing relationships between central power and local society.

Recent Western-European Historical Studies on ‘Pre-Modern’ Korea and the Issue of ‘Modernity’Revisited

Anders Karlsson 고려대학교 한국사연구소 2013 International Journal of Korean History Vol.18 No.1

지리와 문명: 정약용과 조선후기의 중화개념

( Anders Karlsson ) 다산학술문화재단 2010 다산학 Vol.- No.16

본 연구의 목적은 다산의 반도 중심적 시각을 화이사상과의 연관 속에서 살피는데 있다. 다산은 東史에 대한 개념규정을 하면서, 또 더 넓은 지역의 역사를 바라보면서 반도에 초점을 두었다. 이는 조선후기 중화(中華)/화이(華夷) 사상에 관한 현대의 학적 담론이 과장되었음을 입증할 것이다. 조선후기에 문명에 대한 지리적 이해가 문화적 이해에 밀려 후퇴했고, 정약용을 포함한 조선후기 지식인들이 문명과 야만의 분별을 부인했다고 하는데, 그 정도가 과장되었다는 것이다. 문명이라고 인지되는 표지가 미세하게 바뀌었고, 문명과 관련하여 지리적 용어들이 공간적 의미의 지리에서 지형과 기후라는 의미의 지리로 변했지만, 문명과 지리는 여전히 중요했다. 문명에 대한 정약용의 지리적 이해는 명의 패망 이후 중화의 계승자이자 수호자로 여겨진 조선의 역할에 한 층을 덧씌운다. 야만족의 지배에 직면해 있는 상황에서, 중화는 중국본토라는 장소에서 실행된 것만은 아니다. 바로 그 문명은 지리적 의미에서도 그 지역에서 중국(中國, middle kingdom)의 역할을 하던 한반도와 그 지형과 기후에 뿌리내렸다. The aim of this study is to explore the links between the peninsular focus in Chong Yagyong`s conceptualisation of Eastern History and his views on the history of the larger region and the division between civilised and barbarian. It argues that the modern academic discourse on late Choson chunghwa/hwa-i sasang has exaggerated the extent to which the geographical understanding of civilization retreated in favour of a cultural understanding, and also the extent to which late Choson intellectuals, Chong Yagyong included, negated the division between civilised and barbarian. Civilization and geography were still important, although the perceived markers of the first were slightly altered and the notions of the latter in relation to civilization changed from geography in the sense of place to geography in the sense of topography and climate. Chong Yagyong`s geographic understanding of civilization provides an additional layer to the perceived role of Choson as the inheritor and defender chunghwa after the fall of Ming. This was not only performed in lieu of China in the face of barbarian rule on the mainland; such a civilization was rooted in the Korean peninsula and its topography and climate, the peninsula functioning as a middle kingdom in the region in the geographic sense as well.

Finding the old in the new: Smart cities in the national and local trajectories of urban development

Anders Riel Müller,Joon Park,Jung Won Sonn 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2023 도시과학국제저널 Vol.27 No.-

.

The feasibility of immediately loading dental implants in edentulous jaws

Anders Henningsen,Ralf Smeets,Aria Wahidi,Lan Kluwe,Frank Kornmann,Max Heiland,Till Gerlach 대한치주과학회 2016 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.46 No.4

Purpose: Immediate loading of dental implants has been proved to be feasible in partially edentulous jaws. The purpose of this retrospective investigation was to assess the feasibility of immediately loading dental implants in fully edentulous jaws. Methods: A total of 24 patients aged between 53 and 89 years received a total of 154 implants in their edentulous maxillae or mandibles. Among the implants, 45 were set in fresh extracted sockets and 109 in consolidated alveolar bones. The implants were provisionally managed with chair-side made provisional resin bridges and exposed to immediate loading. Implants were followed up for 1–8 years, including radiographic imaging. Marginal bone levels were evaluated based on radiographic imaging. Results: A total of 148 out of the 154 implants survived over the follow-up period of 1 to 8 years, giving a survival rate of 96%. The time or region of the implantation, the pre-implant augmentation, and the length and diameter of the implants had no statistically significant influence on the survival or the success rate. The marginal bone level remained stable with only minimal loss of 0.3 mm after 60 months of loading. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, immediate loading is feasible for dental implants in edentulous jaws.

More Than 10 Years' Continuous Oral Treatment with Specific Immunoglobulin Y for the Prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections: A Case Report

Anders Larsson,Elin Nilsson,Hans Kollberg,Marie Johannesson,Per-Erik Wej?ker,David Carlander 한국식품영양과학회 2007 Journal of medicinal food Vol.10 No.2

Immunotherapy with specific antibodies is an alternative to antibiotics for the prevention of infections in hu-mans and animals. We have used orally administered immunoglobulin Y (IgY) preparations, purified from eggs of hens im-munized with Pseudomonas aeruginosabacteria, to prevent pulmonary P. aeruginosainfections in a group of patients withcystic fibrosis (CF). Respiratory infections are major problems for CF patients because of the thick mucus in the airways, andchronic P. aeruginosalung infections occur in virtually all CF patients and cause morbidity and mortality. The IgY-treatedgroup had only 2.5 P. aeruginosa-positive sputum cultures per 100 months, and none of the IgY-treated patients becamechronically colonized with P. aeruginosa. In the control group, 13.7 of the cultures per 100 months were positive for P. aerug-inosa, and 24% of patients became chronically colonized with P. aeruginosa. The first enrolled patient in this study has nowbeen treated continuously for more than 10 years. During the first 8 years she only had four P. aeruginosa-positive cultures.After 8 years she became chronically infected, but still after 10 years the bacteria have not turned mucoid. No negative sideeffects of IgY treatment have been noted during these 10 years. To our knowledge this is the longest treatment with specificyolk antibodies for therapeutic purposes.

Neural Mechanisms of Alarm Pheromone Signaling

Anders Enjin,서성배 한국분자세포생물학회 2013 Molecules and cells Vol.35 No.3

Alarm pheromones are important semiochemicals used by many animal species to alert conspecifics or other related species of impending danger. In this review, we describe recent developments in our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying the ability of fruit flies, zebrafish and mice to mediate the detection of alarm pheromones. Specifically, alarm pheromones are detected in these species through specialized olfactory subsystems that are unique to the chemosensitive receptors, second messenger-signaling and physiology. Thus, the alarm pheromones appear to be detected by signaling mechanisms that are distinct from those seen in the canonical olfactory system.

Epigenetic biomarkers: a step forward for understanding periodontitis

Anders M. Lindroth,박윤정 대한치주과학회 2013 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.43 No.3

Periodontitis is a common oral disease that is characterized by infection and inflammation of the tooth supporting tissues. While its incidence is highly associated with outgrowth of the pathogenic microbiome, some patients show signs of predisposition and quickly fall into recurrence after treatment. Recent research using genetic associations of candidates as well as genome-wide analysis highlights that variations in genes related to the inflammatory response are associated with an increased risk of periodontitis. Intriguingly, some of the genes are regulated by epigenetic modifications, supposedly established and reprogrammed in response to environmental stimuli. In addition, the treatment with epigenetic drugs improves treatment of periodontitis in a mouse model. In this review, we highlight some of the recent progress identifying genetic factors associated with periodontitis and point to promising approaches in epigenetic research that may contribute to the understanding of molecular mechanisms involving different responses in individuals and the early detection of predispositions that may guide in future oral treatment and disease prevention.

전 세계적인 혁신체제하에서의 대학의 역할-우리는 대학 권한의 전 세계적 위기를 맞고 있는가

Anders Flodstrom 한국대학교육협의회 2007 大學敎育 Vol.148 No.-