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        Can land prices be used to curb urban industrial land expansion? An explanation from the perspective of substitutability of land in production

        Aidong Zhao,Jinsheng Huang,Huub Ploegmakers,Jing Lan,Erwin van der Krabben,Xianlei Ma 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2022 도시과학국제저널 Vol.26 No.4

        Industrial land expansion has become a matter of increasing concern to policy-makers, especially in developing and emerging manufacturing countries. Price mechanisms are regarded as an important way to control the expansion of industrial land. For industrial land, the effectiveness of a price mechanism in controlling land expansion relies substantially on the substitutability of land in production, which remains unclear in the literature. This paper provides empirical evidence on the substitutability of industrial land by examining the impact of increases in land prices on the elasticity of substitution between land input and other production factors based on China’s city-level industrial production in 2007–2015. We find that land price increases significantly induce the industrial sector to reduce land demand by substituting capital for land. However, our estimated elasticity of substitution of capital for land in production is only 0.03, which indicates that industrial land is substitutable but the degree of substitutability is very low in production. The findings of our study suggest that the benefits of relying on price mechanisms to curb industrial land expansion may be very limited; hence, traditional planning instruments should also be suitably designed to jointly curb industrial land expansion.

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        A new iterative near-field coherent subspace method for rub-impact fault localization using AE technique

        Jing Li,Aidong Deng,Yong Yang,Xinmin Cheng,Dongying Liu,Li Zhao 대한기계학회 2017 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.31 No.5

        Acoustic emission (AE) localization is an important method to detect defects in bearing of rotatory machine for faults maintenance. However, only the faults near the sensor array can be detected due to severe attenuation in the recorded AE signals. Therefore, we propose a highly reliable new Iterative near-field Coherent subspace method (IN-CSM) for multiple rub-impact faults localization. The proposed approach contains four improved processes: Modal plate wave theory (MPWT) analysis for the multi-modes decomposition and group velocity revision; Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) for the useful narrow band extraction; Near field Multiple signal classification (N-MUSIC) method for the preliminary position estimations; the IN-CSM algorithm for the multiple coherent sources separation and the precise localizations. The simulations based on N-MUSIC and IN-CSM methods were compared by rubbing teston the test rig of rotation machinery. The results indicate that the proposed method can effectively locate multiple coherent rubbing faults at once. Thus, it is an effective analysis tool for rub-impact fault detection.

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        Functional analysis of ascP in Aeromonas veronii TH0426 reveals a key role in the regulation of virulence

        Guan Yongchao,Zhang Meng,Wang Yingda,Liu Zhongzhuo,Zhao Zelin,Wang Hong,An Dingjie,Qian Aidong,Kang Yuanhuan,Sun Wuwen,Shan Xiaofeng 한국미생물학회 2022 The journal of microbiology Vol.60 No.12

        Aeromonas veronii is a pathogen which can induce diseases in humans, animals and aquatic organisms, but its pathogenic mechanism and virulence factors are still elusive. In this study, we successfully constructed a mutant strain (ΔascP) by homologous recombination. The results showed that the deletion of the ascP gene significantly down-regulated the expression of associated effector proteins in A. veronii compared to its wild type. The adhesive and invasive abilities of ΔascP to EPC cells were 0.82-fold lower in contrast to the wild strain. The toxicity of ΔascP to cells was decreased by about 2.91-fold (1 h) and 1.74-fold (2 h). Furthermore, the LD50 of the mutant strain of crucian carp was reduced by 19.94-fold, and the virulence was considerably attenuated. In contrast to the wild strain, the ΔascP content in the liver and spleen was considerably lower. The titers of serum cytokines (IL-8, TNF-α, and IL-1β) in crucian carp after the infection of the ΔascP strain were considerably lower in contrast to the wild strain. Hence, the ascP gene is essential for the etiopathogenesis of A. veronii TH0426.

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