지역개발정책 수립을 위한 기초연구로서 소득불균형의 진단과 완화방안 연구

하창현(Ha Chang-Hyoun),김지연(Kim Ji-Yon) 한국도시행정학회 2008 도시 행정 학보 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to analyze income inequality and mitigation as basis study for policy making of regional development in Gyeongnam Province. For this study, we used the Social Index Survey Data(SISD) from the National Statistics Organization(NSO). Income data were classified into nine types and according to metro-regional unit. In this study, various inequality measurement indices were used such as the Gini coefficient and ER measure. The results of this study are the following:First, income inequality was not serious for the recent 5 years, but ER measure was relatively high. The regions whose income inequality has further increased were Daegu and Chungbuk, whereas that of Gyeongnam was average. Second, income inequality did not increase more than that in other metro-regions because of the region's industrial manufacturing infrastructure, but total income level was low in Gyeongnam. Third, the establishment of regional development policy must be considered in two parts for Gyeongnam: high income creation by shifting industrial infrastructure toward high technology and variety, and the extension of the social welfare system to alleviate poverty.

도심환경 인식과 도시재생방향 설정의 인과관계 분석

하창현(Ha, Chang-Hyoun),김영(Kim, Yeong),김기홍(Kim, Ki-Hong) 한국지역개발학회 2009 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.21 No.3

The aim of this study is to analyze between the recognition of urban center environment and the policy making of urban regeneration in local cities of Masan and Jinju. For this study, we used a survey the questionnaire to assess the urban centre environment, satisfaction in the use of facilities and urban improvement of the urban environment. The questionnaire data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, confirmation factor analysis and structure equation model (SEM) for the relation between cause and effect. The results of the study are as follows; First, the image and amenity factors in the city center environmental assessment indicated insufficiency, and the satisfaction of the culture and the leisure in the urban facility use indicated the most complains. Second, the culture and image factors in environmental improvement indicated the highest importance because the existing city centre lacked in comfortable space. Third, the analytical model of the SEM indicated the relation of inter-latent variable between cause and effect. Masan city signified following in the hypothesis: 1) environmental assessment → satisfaction, 4) use satisfactory → improvement program and 6) improvement program → regeneration goal. The results of Jinju city in the hypothesis are 1) environmental assessment → satisfaction and 6) improvement program → regeneration goal.

기능적ㆍ공간적 측면에서의 경남지역 공간계획권역의 설정

하창현(Ha Chang-Hyoun) 한국도시행정학회 2007 도시 행정 학보 Vol.20 No.1

This study aims to analyze the spatial structure in Gyeongnam province since the 1970s for the establishment of a new regional development strategy for Gyeongnam province, and to utilize analysis results as basic data for further regional development. This study also aims to propose a regional development policy aimed at installing the proper spatial structure by dividing the province into regions. Spatial analysis results for Gyeongnam province are as follows: First, with respect to the spatial change in population, the population in the counties was relatively high in the 1970s but population in the rural areas decreased sharply due to urbanization and industrialization. The population distribution pattern showed gradual concentration in the Busan, Ulsan, and Masan-Changwon-Jinhae regions, and recently exhibited a sharp increase in population in Gimhae and Yangsan cities owing to the regional expansion of the Busan metropolitan city. The Gini coefficient increased sharply from 0.2070 (1970) to 0.4704 (1990), and to 0.5547 (2005), showing severe population imbalance in the Gyeongnam province. Second, with respect to industrial distribution, most of the industrial facilities were concentrated in the cities, and regional imbalance was very severe by the concentrated distribution in the eastern part of the province. Especially, most of the manufacturing facilities in Gyeongnam province were concentrated in the east-south shore region of Geojae - Masan-Changwon - Gimhae - Busan - Yangsan - Ulsan. Concentration of the manufacturing facilities has become more severe since 1998. Third, Gyeongnam province was classified into five planning regions namely, Jinju, Masan-Changwon-Jinhae, Busan-Ulsan, Geojae-Tongyecng, and Daegu (Geochang) based on population size, population migration, and industrial distribution pattern. Most of the population and industrial facilities were concentrated in Masan- Changwon-Jinhae, and the Busan-Ulsan regions, manifesting severe regional imbalance.

부산 대도시권의 공간재편 과정의 이해와 특성 분석

하창현(Ha, Chang-hyoun),김기홍(Kim, Ki-hong),남진(Nam, Jin) 한국주거환경학회 2015 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.13 No.1

This study aims to analyzed the change of the population size, industry, intra-urban migration in Busan metropolitan area between 2000 and 2010. This study has focused on the spatial redistribution process and pattern for the urban management and policy. The major findings of the study are as follows. First, the ratio of population of the urban city centre to the sub-urban has continuously decreased, especially those Jeonggwan-myun, Mulgeum-eup, Jangyu-myun of new town area greatly increased. Second, the ratio of industry annual average is 5% increase, and the ratio of the manufacturing industry and consumer service is never changed. As well consumer service and consumer service are area-based service industry increased 6% annual average. It is shown a particular population distribution tends to decrease in a particular deindustrialization on obstruction factor where affects in urban growth. Third, population migration trend for different spatial distribution corresponds to regional characteristics differently. Since 2010, the ratio of population migration increased and especially, such an increasing phenomenon is more prominent in sub-urban and rural areas than urban areas. Finally, Netminer 3.0 analysis the change of the centrism trend for different spatial redistribution corresponds to regional characteristics differently. So, this study concludes with some policy implications a need of further study.

토지이용지표를 활용한 도시특성분류와 도시유형별 토지이용계획의 실태분석

정삼석(Chung, Sam-Seok),하창현(Ha, Chang-Hyoun) 한국주거환경학회 2014 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.12 No.2

Excessive overlapping zoning due to the Urban general plan Land use planning"s overestimation of the projected population has been pointed out as a problem. The recent urban population drop is shining the spotlight on the overall problems of the existing land use planning. The study, having recognized the overall problems of the existing land use planning, suggests a direction for a land use planning based on urban attributes by analyzing the conditions of the land use planning by urban type. In order to classify the different urban types, factor and cluster analyses were performed on the primary indicators of land use planning which are population, industry, and land use (urban planning, land use category). The factor analysis resulted in 6 factors that are development size, degree of growth, natural environment, development density, development probability, and manufacturing. Using the factors scores, the cluster analysis resulted in 7 different urban types. In addition to the excessive overlapping zoning due to the Urban general plan Land use planning"s overestimation of the projected population, problems such as the inability to adapt to the changing urban environment and the unjustifiable standardizations have been pointed out. As an improvement measure, time zoning should be implemented to induce land use development phases for urban areas with declining population and intercity land use planning links should be strengthened by moving away from singly city focus and utilizing the metropolitan area approach. Also, a systematic device/plan must be prepared which can be used as base data when land use planning is established through a detailed land use survey & analysis.

지방도시 노인주거실태와 노인주택 수요분석

서동완(Seo Dong Wan),김영(Kim Yeong),하창현(Ha Chang Hyoun) 한국주거환경학회 2016 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.14 No.3

This research aims to prepare policies for elderly housing, based on analysis of current status of elderly housing and demand for elderly housing. As provincial cities lack in terms of understanding elderly residence or housing, the research aims for policies targeting provincial cities, rather than existing policies mainly targeting for sizable cities. The result showed that between elderly and non-elderly age group in provincial cities, elderly age group had inferior living condition, but intention to move into public rental houses or silver towns was higher in non-elderly age group, and in analysis based on household attributes, one-person households had higher demand for elderly housing. The analysis showed interest on elderly housing is higher in non-elderly group, thus the needs for elderly housing should be considered to be more important in the coming years. Providing elderly housing in provincial cities must be focused on ways to provide low-floor housing within the central areas, considering housing types and city spaces, and needs for methods to provide public rental houses or silver towns is being raised. Moreover, ways to increase provision of ultimately lacking elderly welfare houses must be considered as an extremely important issue. Lastly, direct support methods for housing-related cost for the elderly age group were mainly about providing preservation of income and supporting maintenance cost.

PPGIS(Public Participation GIS)에 기반한 참여형 경관진단모델의 개발

정경석 ( Kyeong Seok Jeong ),문태헌 ( Tae Heon Moon ),이성용 ( Seong Yong Lee ),하창현 ( Chang Hyoun Ha ) 한국지리정보학회 2006 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.9 No.4

中小都市의 都心再開發 對象區域 選定 : 晋州市 都心部를 中心으로 Focused on Chinju City

문태헌,하창현 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1997 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The latest amendment of the urban renewal law makes urban renewal possible for all cities. So local cities like Chinju can make urban renewal plan. But the present law have no detail standards and can't select renewal zone. And one more problem that the present law has is that some standards ca be applied to large cities only. Therefore a case study was performed on Chinju City. From these view points, the purpose of this study is to designate appropriate urban renewal zone and suggest designation standards which reflects the characteristics of local cities. The procedure is as follows. Data was collected. Variables related with urban renewal were investigated. And thirteen physical variables were selected. Then urban renewal zone was designated by statistical analyses. Urban renewal zone was designated by the results of factor analysis and cluster analysis. Through the field survey, zones including public facilities and undevelopable areas were excepted. As result, nine urban renewal zone were designated. And this study is expected to help establishing the redevelopment master plan and renewal guideline(code) in local cities.

大學캠퍼스 立地類型과 周邊地域의 土地利用分析에 따른 大學村의 計劃方向에 關한 硏究

김영,하창현 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.8

This paper aims to enhance overall functions of campus village and to suggest an improvement plan based on future-oriented land use by analyzing locational land use types in each university neighborhood. To find out the characteristics of land use pattern and the potential problems, we examined the present land uses of the neighborhoods in three university campuses in Jinju city. For this study, we presented spatial patterns on the maps applied by ArcView GIS as a graphic technique after implementing field surveys and questionnaire ones. The results of this are summarized as: First, land use in university neighborhood can be divided into three categories: land use, location, and development factors. Around the Gyeongsang National University(CSNU), the main land use type is a mix-used one as in subarban and new development area: commercial, residential, and institutional buildings such as school and private academies are recently agglomerated. Around Jinju National University(JNU), the commercial land use is typical as an extended development area of inner city(close to city center) and commercial building occupies the university town around the campus as well as traffic junction nearby: the campus is encompassed mainly by commercial buildings, small restaurants/shops, and a express bus terminal. However, around Jinju National University of Education(JNUE) the typical land use is residential one as an inner city type: most building are occupied by old single detached houses, new one-room flats for college students or small apartments with tidy shops because of a tendency to development staggering, through those are expected to redevelopment. Second, in university campus neighborhood, most of land uses consist of residential and commercial ones, but educational and cultural uses(facilities) are very rare. This trend illustrate that the campus village have not settled as educational and cultural center, but have been occupied by mix-used land uses existing as a part of the city. Third, the land uses in university neighborhood predominantly differ in following three factors: the location of campus, the scale of campus or the number of students, and the function/type of universities. In particular, those depend on the university types: the first university type for comprehensive and higher education profession(GSNU), the second type for mixed and professional profession(JNU), and the third type for elementary and medium educational profession only(JNUE). Around JNUE, most(71%) are included in residential area whereas around GSNU(58%) and JNU(45%) some are included in residential area. In conclusion, more comprehensive/systematic land use and development are required around JNU, and vitalizations of the neighborhood around JNUE currently occupied for mainly educational land use. For the future planning guidelines of campus neighborhood, the suggestions are also required in the process of student housing construction and new campus village development reviewing educational, cultural, and physical environment.

농촌지역 준농립지역의 토지이용관리방안 : 산청군을 중심으로

김영,하창현,민영근 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The Semi-Agricultural Zone(SAZ) was introduced through reforming National Land-Use Management Law of 1993. The purpose of this study is to find the land use management on the SAZ in rural areas of Sanchung-Gun. First, the interests are divided into 3 types with the result of the quantitative and qualitative analysis; i ) urbanized area(Sanchung-eup & Sinan-myun) ii ) tourist resort(Samjang-myun, Sichun-myun & Dansung-myun) iii ) agricultural area(Geumsu,Saengcho,Ohbu,Chawhang,Sindeung,Saenbirang-myun ) Second, It was analyzed 3 types with land use, building, landscape. Type Ⅰ has a variable land use that have industrial, service(road side), residential use. Type Ⅱ have motel(love-hotel) and restaurant buildings. Type Ⅲ has only agricultural land use. Third, it was suggested land use management on 3 types of SAZ in Sanchung-Gun ⅰ) TypeⅠ: Land use planning through Gun Comprehensive Plan ⅱ) TypeⅡ: Land use through designing the riverside zone and development for natural protection ⅲ) TypeⅢ: Efficient land use for regional development To conclude, local government should make an effort to secure a reasonable system of land use regulation of SAZ for the sustainable development of the region