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부산${\cdot}$경남 일부 뇌성마비아들의 임상특성 연구
조희선,김중선,Cho, Hee-Sun,Kim, Chung-Sun 대한물리치료학회 2002 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.14 No.1
The purpose of this study was to research the clinical of cerebral palsy taking physical therapy at the department of physical therapy of various clinics at Kyungnam${\cdot}$Pusan. Among the subjects that was born from January, 1985 to June, 2000, 226 parents was answered to questionary of this study. The results of the study were as follows: 1) During the embryonic period, the cerebral palsied children above 37weeks were 114 subjects(50.9%) and there was 51 subjects(22.8%) between 28weeks to 31weeks and 32weeks to 36weeks. The children below 28weeks were 8 subjects(3.6%) and showed the lowest rate. As compared to the delievery methods, the normal delievery, cesserian section delievery, and forceps delievery was 124 subjects(55.1%), 81(36.0%), 16(7.1%), nad 4(1.8%). Among them the mormal delievery indicated the highest percentage. 2) Compared to the weight during birth time, the above 2500g of 121 subjects(55.3%) showed the highest rate and the 28 subjects(12.8%) had the birth weight of 1000to 1499g. There was 4 subjects(1.8%) below the 1000g. 3) Compared to the birth weight of the pregnancy period, the weight of the cerebral palsied children below 28weeks were 1000g to 1499g and showed the highest rate of 4 subjects(50%). The children between 28weeks to 31weeks and 32weeks to 36weeks were 1500 to 2499g, each 23(47.9%), and 28(54.9%) subject. The weight of the children of the above 37weeks were above 2500g and 94 subjects(87.4%). Therefore, if the period of pregnancy is short, the weight birth would indicate the lower weight than the weight of the other times(p<0.05). 4) The spastic type of the pregnant period had the highest rate and the period was the below 28weeks to 31weeks. The cerebral palsied children of athetoid and mixed type were 6 subjects(13.3%) and 5 subjects(31.9%) between 28 and 31weeks. The mixed type of them was each 15 (31.9%) and 33 (30.6%) subjects between 32 to 36 weeks and the above 37weeks. The mixed type showed a slightly high rate (p<0.05). 5) The spastic type indicated the highest rate in the weight of birth time and especially showed the high rate in the case of 1000 to 1499g. The mixed type indicated a slightly high rate of 17 subjects (25.8%) and 32 subjects (29.1%) in case of 1500 to 2499g and the above 2500g (p<0.05).
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"아랍의 봄" 전후의 정치와 젠더화 -이집트를 중심으로-
조희선 ( Hee Sun Cho ) 한국외국어대학교 중동연구소 2016 중동연구 Vol.35 No.1
In most countries, including Egypt, where ``Arab Spring`` has overtaken, strong doubt have been expressed as to achievements of Democratization Revolution; except Tunisia, which succeeded in democratization to some degree. However, there is no objection to consider ``Arab Spring`` in Egypt as a revolution, because the authoritarian dictatorship government has collapsed by the power of the people. Even though Egypt achieved remarkable democratization through a people`s revolution of all classes, religions and sexes, it turned out to be the revival of former regime. This article starts from the assumption that the strange counter-revolutionary settlement in Egypt is closely connected with gender issues. It is not the first time that women fought for national cause in time of national crisis, together with men, crossing gender line. The appearance of Egyptian women in fierce demonstration site or overnight sit-in site was impressive enough to change the old image of Arab women. After nationalist revolution, however, Egyptian women were excluded, marginalized, and were coerced to remain in more gendered social space, while suffering jeer, insult, sexual harassment, sexual violence, and rape in public sphere. Especially with the accession to power of conservative Islamic party after revolution, ``Arab Spring`` left severe counter-revolutionary effect for women, to such an extent as some people say ``Arab Winter``. A study on politics and gendering in Egypt before and after ``Arab Spring`` have importance in respect of weighing up the possibility of true democratization in Egypt, because women and gender are regarded as core elements in processes of revolution and counter-revolution. This article can also demonstrate the reason why conservative Islamic party`s rule ended in failure is bound up with gendering. As the political and social movement began in 2004 in Egypt, bearing fruit named ``Arab Spring`` in 2011, and Egyptian Islamic government came to an end in 2013, the temporal range of this article will be limited to 2004-2013.
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조희선 ( Hee Sun Cho ) 한국이슬람학회 2013 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.23 No.2
The Prophet Muhammad`s Tradition, i.e. Hadith, which was collected and compiled about one hundred years after his death, served as an important source to explain the text of Koran by the commentators of the next generation. While the Koran gives the Muslims primary rules of their life, it does not give answers to many questions where specific guidance is needed in real life. In these cases, Muslim of the earliest Islamic community had followed the custom or usage of the Prophet, namely Sunnah. So, Hadith means the practice, words, approval and confirmation of the Prophet or the words and deeds of his companions. It in no doubt that the Hadith literature has served as an important source ranking second to Koran in enacting Islamic law called Shari‘ah. Hadiths pertaining to women`s issues became a major source of Shari‘ah and played a crucial role in establishing Muslim women`s status and images - regardless of their authenticity. The second chapter of this paper will deal with the transmission, record, and evaluation of Hadith Literature as a basis for criticism of Hadiths related to women`s issues. In the third chapter, I will sort out some typical Hadiths that have contents against women and assess them. Finally in the fourth, I will try to analyze how ‘Mothers of Believers’, i.e. the Prophet`s wives are described in the Hadith in regard of their influence on ordinary Muslim women`s customs and practices.
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외국인 유학생의 한국어 강의 듣기 전략 사용 양상 연구
조희선 ( Cho Hee Sun ),전은주 ( Jeon Eun Ju ) 국제한국어교육학회 2021 한국어 교육 Vol.32 No.3
The present study aims to analyze the listening strategies used by foreign students in Korean universities and graduate schools for lecture-listening. For this purpose, we surveyed 154 foreign students, and analyzed the overall strategic patterns of lecture listening and investigated the effects of learner’s Korean proficiency and the period of acquiring lecture listening strategies. The results are as follows. First, analysis of the usage of lecture-listening strategies by the foreign students showed that cognitive strategies were most commonly used. Learners often used strategies such as ‘to do their best to concentrate on the lectures’, and ‘to make a note or a record’, while strategies such as ‘critical listening’ or ‘asking the speakers for clarity’ were seldom used. Second, learners who are proficient in Korean are more likely to use the listening strategies. Third, those with longer learning experiences do not necessarily use the listening strategies. Fourth, those with plenty of experience of listening to lectures in a university do not necessarily use the listening strategies. The above results indicate that extra education on lecture-listening strategies are needed when we provide Korean education for academic purpose to foreign students. We also need education focused on listening strategies such as ‘critical listening’ and ‘asking speakers for clarity’, which are not frequently used by foreign students. Besides, we need to remind the foreign students of the importance of using such strategies by themselves. (Pusan National University)
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조희선(Cho Hee Sun) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 1997 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.1 No.1
Jibran Khalil Jibran, the most representative writer among 'Adab al-Mahjar', has enjoyed world-wide reputation until today. He had an important effect not only on Arab and American writers in America but also on his contemporary Arab writers to give birth to the modern Arabic literature. Jibran Khalil Jibran is the most well known writer among modern Arab writers even in Korea. A lot of his works including "The Prophet" had been translated and published into Korean since the sixties by several Korean writers. Unfortunately, Jibran's writings had never been translated directly from Arabic into Korean or studied by Arabic literature scholars in Korea in spite of the fact he is an Arab writer. So, this paper will be dealt with three sides mainly relied upon Arabic materials; first, his life and women that had been rich soil for his literature, secondly, his literary works including novel, short stories, essays, and prose poetry, and thirdly, his thoughts and philosophy like romanticism, Sufism, socio-political reform thoughts, and his nationalism based on humanity.
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조희선 ( Hee Sun Cho ),전보영 ( Bo Young Jeon ) 한국가족관계학회 2013 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.18 No.3
The purpose of this study is to understand the life histories of divorced single mothers and their adaption to the life as a single mother using the life history method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with eight divorced single mothers aged from 42~ 56 years old. Five life dimensions were derived as a result of our analysis: (a) biological dimension: depletion (effects of chronic fatigue and nervousness) (b) psychological dimension: emotional complexity (effects of ambivalence of divorce, child-caring and role-conflict) (c) psychosocial dimension: "super woman complex" (effects of demanding roles) (d) social dimension: a woman living without a husband (effects of the non-mainstream society), and (e) cultural dimension: insurmountable wall (effects of patriarchal family system) We also found that marriage, divorce, and beginning of new life were major turning points in the life histories of divorced single mothers. Finally, our participants utilized several strategies to adapt to their lives as a divorced single mother, including (a) overcoming physical difficulties due to strong mental health, (b) intentionally avoiding complicated thoughts, (c) reconstructing the meanings of their lives and (d) ignoring social-cultural prejudices against divorced single mothers. Through in-depth interviews with divorced single mothers, we found that our participants went through different life situations but shared experiences in ways to make efforts to survive. Social assistance for divorced single mothers is needed to recognize and respect their lives as they are.
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