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이충일(Lee, chung il) 한국아동청소년문학학회 2012 아동청소년문학연구 Vol.- No.11
The main concern of this study is to identify the correlation between Kim Dong-Ri and 『Adongmoonhak』and the discourse produced by 『Adongmoonhak』 and its nature. To begin with, the characteristics of Kim Dong-Ri-centered 『Adongmoonhak』 can be summarized as follows. First, 『Adongmoonhak』became the foundation of a major power from the actions of Kim Dong-Ri in the 1960s. The emergence of Kim Dong-Ri was closely related to aspects of the power struggle which was at a new turing point with the inauguration of the Korean Literary Men’s Association at that time. Second, the media strategies that 『Adongmoonhak』had used to produce and monopolize discourses effectively were very similar to the methods that had been shown in the literary magazines written by Kim Dong-Ri. Third, among pure literary discourses, Kim Dong-Ri played a leading role in defining the children’s literature criticism. He wrote a small amount of criticism compared to Choi Tae-Ho and Park Mok-Wol but the influence of his discourse was far beyond them. However, it is too much that the pure children’s literary theory was presented by Kim Dong-Ri. While it is true that the idealism and the romanticism which were presented in the first issue of 『Adongmoonhak』were considered the specific essence of children’s literature, the idealism and the romanticism that he said are nothing but the concepts which were agreed on by the opposite of realism. It seems obvious that though Kang So-Cheon or Cho Ji-Hoon instead of Kim Dong-Ri would be in charge of presenting it, it would not be extrinsic to the point. After all, the nature of dominant discourse can be summarized as Donsim ideology and didacticism. Of course, these notions were established through the exclusive-mindedness against realism. Didacticism considers children a target of enlightenment and Donsim ideology considers them noble and praises them. Although both were a contradictory notion, they were established as a concept that could be combined by designating the common other, realism. It is the same context as the heterogeneous discourse that meant “people = purity = anti-communism” could be established through the common other, the left. That is why they produced a almost identical discourse although they consisted of a variety of human composition such as adult’s book authors, children’s book authors and educational bureaucrats. However, literary field is a complex place where basically adversarial and conflicting discourses engage in a heated competition. Because there was no exceptions to 『Adongmoonhak』, as pure literature strongly widens its area, resistance discourse also started to ignite with it. There were Lee Won-Soo and Lee Ju-Hong in the center, especially Lee Won-Soo has significantly contributed to the formation of the children’s book authors-centered literary discourse since he was in charge of children’s literary chairman in the Korea Literary Men´s Association.
박하 속 식물의 뗏장형성에 미치는 삽목방법과 토심의 영향
이충일(Chung-Il Lee),남상용(Sang-Yong Nam) (사)한국생물환경조절학회 2006 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.15 No.2
허브 식물을 조경소재로 이용할 수 있도록 삽목방법, 토심 및 품종에 따라 뗏장형성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 1㎝, 3㎝, 5㎝의 토심별로 천삽, 와삽, 절와삽을 한 다음 애플민트, 페퍼민트, 스피어민트 등 세품종을 재료로 초장과 마디수, 생체중, 뗏장의 품질을 조사한 결과 세 품종 중 애플민트는 신초의 수는 적으나 엽장, 엽폭이 크기 때문에 피복률이 좋고 생장속도도 빨라서 빠른 시기에 뗏장(sod) 형성이 가능하였다. 스피어민트는 초장이 작고 발육속도가 느리기 때문에 뗏장의 이동성, 저장성면에서 양호하였다. 삽목 방법은 천삽에서 생육이 가장 좋았으나 뗏장 품질은 기장 낮았으며 절와삽은 초장이 작고 신초수가 많아 고품질의 뗏장을 생산할 수 있었다. 토심별로 본 생육의 차이는 5㎝의 상토에서 재배한 것이 가장 높게 나타났고 뗏장의 품질과 이동성은 1㎝의 상토에서 밀착되어 있어 근권부의 뗏장형성이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to figure out the best condition in growth and sod quality of Mentha spp. according to cutting methods and soil depth. Applemint (M. suaveolens), Peppermint (M. piperita), and Spearmint (M. spicata) were used. Regardless of cultivar and soil depth condition, the growth rate in top cutting was higher than layering method. The difference between layering and layering without apical meristem was not significant. Optimal condition for growth was 5㎝ depth of soil. However, the shallower the depth of the soil, the better quality of sod. Among three Mentha species, M. suavelens showed plant height and node number and M piperita had shoot number were higher than other variety. The best condition of sod was top cutting and 1cm depth of soil regardless of cultivar.
웨이트트레이닝이 체격 , 신체구성 , 심박수와 근력에 미치는 효과
이충일(Chung Il Lee) 한국사회체육학회 1999 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.11 No.-
The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of 12 weeks weight training on physique, body composition, heart rate and muscular strength. The 20 healthy male students of H university are selected as subjects. The procedure of this experiment are as follows; 20 subjects are divided into two groups : group-1(High load-10 reps) and group-2(Low load-20 reps). All two groups trained for 12 weeks: Monday, Wednesday, Friday. During each weight training following lifts are used: Bench press, Leg press, Arm curl machine, Lat pull-down, Lying triceps extension, Standing press, Dumbbell fly, Sit-up. The data of this study are analyzed using computer, the results of statistics data were an follows ; 1. Comparison of physique of before and after training. Body weight, chest girth, bicep girth, thigh girth increased significantly(p<0.05) in group-1, but did not increased significantly in group-2. 2. comparison of body composition of before and after training. % Fat and fat weight did not decrease significantly in both groups. Lean body mass did not increased significantly in group-2, but increased significantly(p<0.05) in group-1. 3. Comparison of heart rate of before and after training. Resting heart rate did not decreased significantly in group-1, but decreased significantly(p<0.05) in group-2. 4. Comparison of muscular strength of before and after training. Hand grip. Backmuscle strength, bench press and leg press increased significantly(p<0.001) in both groups. But group-1(high load) slightly more increased than in group-2(low load).
장애인올림픽 ( Paralympics ) 의 국내 현황과 발전방향
이충일(Chung Il Lee),황부근(Boo Geun Hwang),이상덕(Sang Duk Lee) 한국사회체육학회 2002 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.17 No.-
The purpose of this study is to exam the conditions and the problems, which were revealed by taking part in Sidney paralympics in 2000, of the area of finance, facilities, welfare and the press report about the national paralympics, and to grope for effective improvement and development as follows ; First, the government must expand finance for the people with disabilities physical culture. The government has to amplify the budget by national funds, and for the national sports-promotion-funds in order to extend and become active of national sports of the handicapped and paralympics. In addition, political organizations should prepare the ways to draw a donation and support. Second, it is necessary to establish a training ground for only people with disabilities and to expand the facilities that can held many international or national meetings for them. Furthermore, there is necessity to construct new facilities for the people with disabilities or repair the existed facilities which they cannot use so far and to opened for them. Third, it is needed to held contests for a pension and to realize an equality of a pension comparing with the normal. It is urgent to grope for well-being acceleration of employment for people with disability athletes such as establishing a business team, training the people with disabilities as a leader, and introducing them proper jobs. Fourth, the press including broadcasting have to pay attention to inform about sports of people with disabilities in order to attract people`s concern and to cause the transition of conscious for the people with disabilities.