Diversity of Nigrospora (Xylariales, Apiosporaceae) Species Identified in Korean Macroalgae Including Five Unrecorded Species

이원주,Dong-Geon Kim,Rekhani H. Perera,Ji Seon Kim,Yoonhee Cho,Jun Won Lee,Chang Wan Seo,Young Woon Lim 한국균학회 2023 Mycobiology Vol.51 No.6

Nigrospora (Xylariales, Apiosporaceae) consists of species of terrestrial plant endophytes andpathogens. Nigrospora has also been reported in marine environments such as mangroves,sea fans, and macroalgae. However, limited research has been conducted on Nigrosporaassociated with macroalgae. Here, we isolated Nigrospora species from three types of algae(brown, green, and red algae) from Korean islands (Chuja, Jeju, and Ulleung) based onphylogenetic analyses of multigenetic markers: the internal transcribed spacers (ITS), betatubulin(BenA), and translation elongation factor 1 (TEF1-a). A total of 17 Nigrospora strainswere isolated from macroalgae and identified as nine distinct species. The majority ofNigrospora species (seven) were found on brown algae, followed by red algae (three), andthen green algae (two). To our understanding, this study represents the first account of N. cooperae, N. covidalis, N. guilinensis, N. lacticolonia, N. osmanthi, N. pyriformis, and N. rubioccurring in marine environments. Additionally, this study provides the first report of theoccurrence of N. cooperae, N. covidalis, N. guilinensis, N. lacticolonia, and N. osmanthi inSouth Korea. This study will provide valuable insights for future research exploring the functionsof fungi in macroalgal communities.

다양한 샘플링 조건에 따른 선박 배기가스 내 입자상물질의 구조 특성에 관한 실험 연구

이원주,장세현,김성윤,강무경,천강우,조권회,윤석훈,최재혁,Lee, Won-Ju,Jang, Se-Hyun,Kim, Sung-Yoon,Kang, Mu-Kyoung,Chun, Kang-Woo,Cho, Kwon-Hae,Yoon, Seok-Hun,Choi, Jae-Hyuk 해양환경안전학회 2016 해양환경안전학회지 Vol.22 No.5

선박용 디젤엔진 배기가스에 포함된 입자상물질(PM) 가운데서 블랙카본(BC)은 극지방의 해빙을 촉진시키고 온난화를 유발하는 원인물질로서 큰 주목을 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 향후 예상되는 PM/BC 배출 규제에 선제적으로 대응하고, 저감기술 개발 및 실증을 위한 기초연구의 일환으로 한국해양대학교 실습선 한바다호를 이용하여 실제 운항 중에 주기관의 배기관 수 포인트에서 PM을 샘플링하여 HR-TEM을 통해 그 구조와 특성을 분석하였다. 또한 배기가스 분석기를 이용하여 운전조건별 배기가스 내 유해물질의 배출 경향을 확인하였다. 분석 결과 엔진에서 배출된 PM의 구조는 구형 입자들의 촘촘하지 않은 체인형 결합으로 이루어져 있으며, 과급기로부터 멀어질수록 온도 저하에 의한 응집이 더 많이 관찰되었고 BC 특유의 graphitic 구조를 잃어가면서 점점 amorphous 구조를 띠는 경향이 나타났다. 또한 배기가스 분석을 통해 엔진 회전수가 증가할수록 배기 내 PM의 농도는 감소할 것으로 예측되었다. Black carbon (BC) contained in particulate matter (PM) originating from the exhaust gases of ships' diesel engines has been receiving great attention as a cause of glacial melting and warming in the polar regions. In this study, we took samples from various locations of PM emitted from the training ship (T/S) HANBADA's main engine, in cooperation with the Korea Maritime and Ocean University. We analyzed the structure and characteristics of these samples using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and applied our findings as fundamental research for developing PM reduction technology. We also employed our results to determine appropriate preemptive action to meet upcoming PM/BC regulations. In addition, we confirmed the emission trend of pollutants from exhaust gases under various engine operating conditions using an exhaust gas analyzer. Results obtained from the analysis of HR-TEM images showed that the structure of the PM is chain-like wispy agglomerates consisting of a number of individual spherical particles. As the sampling location was moved away from the turbo charger (T/C) towards the funnel, more condensates were observed at a low temperature and the molecular structure of the PM lost its characteristic BC structure as an amorphous structure gradually appeared. Furthermore, through the analysis of exhaust gases, we predicted a decrease in PM concentration in the exhaust stream as engine rpm increase.

조임 회전력에 따른 치과 임플랜트 지대나사의 응력에 관한 연구

이원주,임주환,조인호,Lee, Won-Joo,Lim, Ju-Hwan,Cho, In-Ho 대한치과보철학회 1998 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.36 No.5

Abutment screw loosening of implant restorations is a common problem in the treatment of dental implant. The purpose of this study was to calculate stress and preload from the elongation measurements and to determine maximum tightening torque without plastic deformation of the screw. The length of each gold alloy UCLA screw was measured after tightening to the manufacturer's recommended torque of 32 N-cm. Similarity, titanium UCLA screws were measured after tightening to the manufacturer's recommended torque of 20 N-cm. Loosening torque was also measured after tightening to 32 N-cm torque for gold alloy abutment screws and 20 N-cm for titanium abutment screws. The results were as follows ; 1. There was a regressive relationship between screw elongation and tightening torque (gold alloy : $r^2=0.987$, titanium : $r^2=0.978$), and the mean preload calculated from elongation measurements was $501.11{\pm}26.85\;N$ (gold alloy) and $399.43{\pm}7.61\;N$ (titanium). 2. Stress calculated for the gold alloy and titanium screws at maximum recommended tightening torque was less than 60% of their respective yield strengths and with-in the elastic range. Maximum tightening torque without plastic deformation was 61 N-cm (gold alloy) and 39 N-cm (titanium). 3. For titanium screws, there was a significant difference between loosening after trial 1 and loosening after trials 2 to 5 (p<0.05). No statistically significant difference was seen in mean loosening torques between the first and subsequent trials for gold alloy screws.

폼 구조의 유효 기계적 물성 및 열전도율 예측을 위한 균질화 데이터 기반 전이학습 프레임워크의 개발

이원주,김수한,심현종,이주호,안병혁,김유정,정상융,신현성,Wonjoo Lee,Suhan Kim,Hyun Jong Sim,Ju Ho Lee,Byeong Hyeok An,Yu Jung Kim,Sang Yung Jeong,Hyunseong Shin 한국복합재료학회 2023 Composites research Vol.36 No.3

In this study, we developed a transfer learning framework based on homogenization data for efficient prediction of the effective mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of cellular foam structures. Mean-field homogenization (MFH) based on the Eshelby's tensor allows for efficient prediction of properties in porous structures including ellipsoidal inclusions, but accurately predicting the properties of cellular foam structures is challenging. On the other hand, finite element homogenization (FEH) is more accurate but comes with relatively high computational cost. In this paper, we propose a data-driven transfer learning framework that combines the advantages of mean-field homogenization and finite element homogenization. Specifically, we generate a large amount of mean-field homogenization data to build a pre-trained model, and then fine-tune it using a relatively small amount of finite element homogenization data. Numerical examples were conducted to validate the proposed framework and verify the accuracy of the analysis. The results of this study are expected to be applicable to the analysis of materials with various foam structures.

위기를 새로운 도약의 계기로

이원주,Lee, Won-Ju 대한석유협회 2000 석유와 에너지 Vol.2000 No.9

순차적인 사후 추정에 의한 다중 차량 추적

이원주,윤창용,이희진,김은태,박민용,Lee, Won-Ju,Yoon, Chang-Young,Lee, Hee-Jin,Kim, Eun-Tai,Park, Mignon 대한전자공학회 2007 電子工學會論文誌-SC (System and control) Vol.44 No.1

운전자를 위한 영상처리 시스템에서 도로 위의 움직이는 물체와 고정된 물체의 구분은 매우 중요한 문제이다. 많은 연구자들이 색상과 경계 기반의 추적 시스템은 'distracted' 현상으로 인해 잘못된 결과를 야기 시키는 데 이것은 동시에 모든 점들이 예상을 벗어난 경우에 대한 문제를 다루지 않기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 순차적인 몬테카를로 필터를 사용하여 다중 차량 추적에 대응하며 광학적 흐름 기법의 명암 흐름과 히스토그램 기법의 색상 정보의 분포를 결합하여 실시간 시스템의 강인성과 정확성을 향상시킨다. 또한 고정된 물체의 경우 적응하는 입자 수의 밀도를 줄여 시간이 지남에 따라 추적 대상에서 제외된다. 두 개의 큰 흐름으로 나뉘는데 전자는 움직이는 물체와 고정된 물체를 구분하기 위한 예측 단계에 대하여 설명하고 후자는 센서인 영상으로부터 얻어진 정보를 측정 단계로 사용하여 겹쳐진 영역에 대응하는 방법에 대하여 논한다. In a visual driver-assistance system, separating moving objects from fixed objects are an important problem to maintain multiple hypothesis for the state. Color and edge-based tracker can often be 'distracted' causing them to track the wrong object. Many researchers have dealt with this problem by using multiple features, as it is unlikely that all will be distracted at the same time. In this paper, we improve the accuracy and robustness of real-time tracking by combining a color histogram feature with a brightness of Optical Flow-based feature under a Sequential Monte Carlo framework. And it is also excepted from Tracking as time goes on, reducing density by Adaptive Particles Number in case of the fixed object. This new framework makes two main contributions. The one is about the prediction framework which separating moving objects from fixed objects and the other is about measurement framework to get a information from the visual data under a partial occlusion.

聲音의 生理 病理에 關한 文獻的 考察

이원주,김연진,노석선,Lee, Won-Ju,Kim, Yeon-Jin,Rho, Sek-Seon 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 1997 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.10 No.1

A Literature study on the language disturbance, the results are as follows; 1. Utterance was closely concerned not only the vocal organs(pharynx, larynx, epiglottis, lips, tongue, vocal cord etc,) but also five viscera{especially heart, lung, kidney etc.) in The Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine. It is very like the vocal mechanism in Medical science. 2. In the language disturbance, It is classified with dysarthria and dysphasia in Medical science. But in Oriental medicine, it is expressed the language disturbance as coma-speech lessness, stiff tongue-speechlessness, frightening-speechlessness etc. Especially in Oriental medicine, Non-utterance is called aphasia in literature study. 3. In the concern of the language disturbance and five viscera, $Heart{\cdot}Lung{\cdot}Kidney$ are counted of first importence. In differential diagnosis, It is divided sthenia-syndrome and asthenia-syndrome. Sthenia-syndrome is classified with wind-cold, fire-evil, adverseness of vital energy, stagnation of phlegm, is easy to cure. Asthenia-syndrome is classified with sexual desire, anxiety-meditation, fear, is hard to cure. 4. The pathogenesis of dysphasia originated from two factors; The first internal damages are consumption of body fluid caused by lung-dryness and yin-dificiency of lung & kidney. The second disease caused by exogenous evjls is sluggishness of lung-energy. 5. In many using points of acupuncture of the language disturbance, the order is LI-4(合谷), H-7(神門), K-l(湧泉), L-3(太衝), K-3(太谿), S-6(三陰交), H-5(通里), G-15(아門), C-23(廉泉), S-40(豊降), K-6(照海), L-7(列缺), S-36(足三里) etc.

하수 슬러지의 재활용 기준 및 기술

이원주,Lee, Won-Ju 한국자원재생재활용연합회 2004 재활용회보 Vol.2 No.-

크레이터 영상 인식을 위한 딥러닝 적용 연구 동향

이훈희(Hoonhee Lee) 한국항공우주학회 2018 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.11

시용질소(施用窒素)의 형태(形態)가 뽕잎 생산량(生産量) 및 이온 균형(均衡)에 미치는 영향(影響)

이원주,유순호,Lee, Won-Chu,Yoo, Sun-Ho 한국토양비료학회 1982 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.15 No.2

시용질소(施用窒素)의 형태(形態)가 뽕잎생산량(生産量), 질소(窒素)의 회수량(回收量) 엽중(葉中)의 각종(各種) 이온의 엽위별(葉位別) 분포(分布) 및 균형(均衡), 경시적(?時的)인 변동(?動)에 미치는 영향을 알고져 유안(硫安), 요소(尿素), $NH_4NO_3$($NO_3:NH_4$=1:1), $NaNO_3+NH_4NO_3$($NO_3:NH_4$=2:1). $NaNO_3$등 5개처리를 하여 폿트시험(試?)으로 수행(遂行)하였는 바 그 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 유안구(硫安?)를 대조(?照)로 한 수엽량지수(收葉量指?)는 요소구(尿素?)와 1:1구(?)에서 75, 2:1구(?)에서 69, $NaNO_3$구(?)에서 67로 $NO_3$시용비율(施用比率)이 높을수록 낮았다. 2. 유안구(硫安?)를 대조(?照)로 한 질소(窒素)의 회수량지수(回收量指?)는 요소구(尿素?)에서 88, 1:1구(?)에서 78, 2:1구(?)에서 74, $NaNO_3$구(?)에서 59이었다. 3. 생육초기(生育初期)에 뽕잎중의 양(陽)이온함량(含量)은 Na<Mg<Ca<K의 순서이었으나, 생육(生育)이 진행(進行)됨에 따라 Ca함량(含量)이 증가(?加)하여 K함량(含量)을 능가(凌駕)하였다. 음(陰)이온중 $H_2PO_4$함량(含量)이 전생육기간(全生育期間)을 통(通)해 타(他) 음(陰)이온보다 높았으며, 초기(初期)에는 $SO_4<NO_3<Cl$ 이었으나 후기(後期)에는 $NO_3$와 Cl는 감소(減少)하고 $SO_4$는 증가(?加)하여 $NO_3<Cl<SO_4$의 순서로 높았다. 4. 엽위별(葉位別)로 K, $H_2PO_4$, $SO_4$, $NO_3$, 전질소(全窒素), ${\sum}A$ 등은 상위엽(上位葉)에, Ca, Mg, Cl, ${\sum}C$, (C-A)등을 하위엽(下位葉)에 높았다. 5. $NO_3$의 흡수(吸收)가 줄게되자 Cl가 K을 동반(同伴)이온으로 하여 흡수가 증가(?加)되었으며, Ca은 K의 흡수증가에 의해 흡수(吸收)가 감소(減少)되었다. 6. 뽕잎중의 ${\sum}C$는 1,100~1,200, ${\sum}A$는 300~350, (C-A)는 700~900me/kgDM사이에 분포하였으며, (C-A)는 엽위별(葉位別), 경시적(?時的)으로 변동(?動)을 보였다. Mulberry plants (Morus alba L.) were grown in pots with the following different nitrogen sources: ammonium sulphate, urea, ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate + ammonium nitrate ($NO_3:NH_4$=2:1), and sodium nitrate. The effects of the nitrogen sources on mulberry yields, nitrogen recovery, distribution of ions and cation-anion balance (C-A) along leaf sequence and growth stage were investigated. The results were as follows: 1. Leaf yields and nitrogen recovery decreased with increasing $NO_3$-N application rates. 2. Relative cation contents in leaves in the early growth stages showed the following pattern : Na < Mg < Ca < K. However, the order of Ca and K reversed in the later stages. The order of anion contents chifted from $SO_4$ < $NO_3$ < Cl < $H_2PO_4$ in the early stages to $NO_3$ < Cl < $SO_4$ < $H_2PO_4$ in the later stages. 3. Contents of K, $H_2PO_4$, $SO_4$, $NO_3$, T-N and the sum of anion contents (${\sum}A$) were higher in upper leaves whereas Ca, Mg, Cl, the sum of cation contents (${\sum}C$) and (C-A) were higher in lower leaves. 4. When $NO_3$ in leaves decreased, Cl and K as counter-cations increased and consequently Ca decreased. 5. The (C-A) in leaves varied with leaf sequence and growth stage from 700 to 900 me/kg D.M.