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염화물계 제설제의 밀, 보리, 시금치 생육에 미치는 영향
김순일 ( Soon Il Kim ),이대원 ( Dae Weon Lee ) 한국환경농학회 2014 한국환경농학회지 Vol.33 No.4
BACKGROUND: Deicers such as calcium chloride (CaCl2) and sodium chloride (NaCl) in Korea have been commonly used to reduce traffic accidents as well as injuries. However there have been adverse effects of deciders such as pollution of water and soil, and reduced productivity of agriculture as well as forest. This study aimed to investigate biological effects of the deicers against wheat, barley, and spinach. METHODS AND RESULTS: The germination of tested crop seeds exposed to chloride-deicers, CaCl2 and NaCl was significantly reduced at over 3% concentration of chloride-deicers compared to the control. In spraying deicers to the seedlings of the crops, there was no symptom such as inhibition of growth rate or leaf elongation. However the germination of tested crop seeds was affected at 2% concentration of deicers when they were exposed continuously to deicers in soils. The growth of the shoot against CaCl2 and NaCl treatments was very similar in wheat and barley whereas the shoot of spinach was the most susceptible. Based on these results, the sensitivity of the crops to the tested deicers was as follows: NaCl > CaCl2 > mixture (CaCl2 + NaCl). The length of shoots and roots ofthe seedlings grown in 1% treated soil was decreased. The biomass of all the seedlings decreased 1.5 to 4 times at 1%. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that the effects of salt deicers by inputting into soil against growing tested crops are more severe in germination and growth inhibition as well as biomass decrease.
이장(里長)선출 규정 분석 및 개선에 관한 연구 -제주특별자치도 읍 · 면지역 향약을 중심으로-
김일순(Il-Soon Kim),양정철(Jeong-Cheol Yang),황경수(Kyung-Soo Hwang) 한국산학기술학회 2021 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.22 No.2
본 연구는 마을 향약의 내용 중 이장선출 규정을 분석하여 문제점을 파악하고 개선방안을 제시하기 위한 문헌연구다. 자료수집은 2019년 1월부터 2019년 8월까지 총 146개 마을의 향약을 수집하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 민주적인 절차를 통해 마을주민들이 직접 이장을 선출하고 있는 마을이 많은 것으로 분석되었다. 개선방안으로 선거권에서는 성평등한 참여와 참정권 보장을 명문화할 수 있도록 1세대 1표제의 선거권을 1인 1표제로 개선을 제언하였다. 임용 방법에서는 첫째, 마을 출생자가 아니면 이장 후보자가 될 수 없는 이장 후보자에 대한 자격 개선, 둘째, 각종 재해 발생시 신체적 능력과 마을사업 수행에 따른 활동성 요구로 이장 후보자의 나이를 65세 이하로 나이 상한 지정, 셋째, 지역토착 세력으로 자리할 수 없도록 이장이 임기를 후임자가 없는 경우 연임이 가능하다는 이장연임 규정 제한, 넷째, 마을발전이라는 공공적 이익에 충실할 수 있도록 봉사자로서의 위상 정립을 위한 교육 필요성을 제언하였다. This study is a literature review that analyzes the head of Ri election rules and regulations described in the village code, identifies problems, and proposes solutions for these problems. For data collection, a total of 146 village codes was collected from January 2019 to August 2019. The results showed people in most villages vote for the head of Ri according to democratic electoral processes. For system improvement, a one-person, one-vote system was proposed instead of a one-family, one-vote system in order to enhance gender equality and political rights. As for the appointment system, the following changes were proposed: First, candidate eligibility should be improved as only people who were born in that village are eligible; Second, the maximum age of candidacy for the head of Ri should be established as under 65 years old by considering physical ability in the event of disaster occurrences and physical activity required for running village businesses; Third, consecutive terms of the head of Ri when there is no successor should be limited in order to prevent indigenous forces from settling in the local community; and Fourth, education should be provided for building the head of Ri"s stature in order to devote to promote public interest for village development.
김순일(Kim Soon il),김준권(Kim Joon Kweon) 공주대학교 교육연구소 1994 교육연구 Vol.10 No.-
The purpose of this study was to explore the types of self-disclosure in college students. Self-disclosure is viewed as an important variable in relationship development and mental hygine. In this study making use of Q-methodology the authors attempted to identify the types of self-disclosure in college students and to provide materials for the teachers who involved in teaching and counseling. Self-discloser can express his/her opinions, and exert social influences. Receiver can reduce his/her uncertainties and get trust from the discloser. Pairs (discloser-receiver) can develop the intimacy, transactive memory system, and stipulate their relationships. Forty-eight Q-Statements related to self-disclosure were Q-sorted by fifty college students. The data were statistically analysed by Q-factor analysis and six characteristic factors could be extracted. The characteristic features of each factor were as follows; Factor A: The students of this factor mainly disclose their intimate informations to their friends. They emphasize the importance of reciprocity. So these students could be named “The Friends-Rational Reciprocals”. Factor B: The people of this pattern mainly disclose their important informations to their family and openly demand his requirements. “The Family-Open Demandants” could be named to them. Factor C: The persons of this type interact with strangers and casual acquaintances easily. They mainly disclose their reports to strangers and casual acquaintances, but they discriminate the contents. They listen quitely, display sympathy, show their concerns. So they could be called “The Strangers-Discriminants”. Factor D: The subjects of this factor have no Special characters and they are ambivalent in self-disclosure. The name of “The Ambivalents” is most likely. Factor E: The students of this factor disclose their private informations positively to every one whom they meet. Sometimes they are need to control their disclosure. They could be named as “The Positivists”. Factor F: These college students seldom disclose their concerns even though someone talks to them positively. Also they are to need to control their attitudes. They could be named “The Conservatives”. Discussion focused on the adequacy of Q-methodology for exploring the types of self-disclosure in college students, the variety of types of self-disclosure, and the college student’s guidance.
마을자치와 제주 향약에 관한 연구 : 읍․ 면 지역 마을 향약의 리민의 자격․ 권리․ 의무규정을 중심으로
김일순(Kim, Il-Soon),양정철(Yang, Jeong-Cheol),황경수(Hwang, Kyung-Soo) 제주학회 2021 濟州島硏究 Vol.55 No.-
제주의 읍․ 면 지역은 급격한 인구변화와 개발 등으로 다양한 갈등을 겪고 있다. 마을의 갈등은 마을 규약인 향약을 기준으로 그 해결방안을 제시하고 있다. 또한 읍․ 면 지역 마을에서는 마을주민들의 기본 욕구와 규범을 담은 향약을 마을주민이면 누구나 지켜야 할 규약으로 인정받고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 마을 향약의 내용 중 리민의 자격․ 권리․ 의무에 관한 사항을 분석하여 마을자치를 활성화할 방안을 연구하였다. 연구 자료는 제주의 읍․ 면 지역 172개 마을 중 146개 마을의 향약을 수집하여 분석하였다. 향약 분석을 토대로 첫째, 향약에 정한 리민의 자격을 인정받기 전 재능기부 및 공동체 활동 참여를 위한 이주민 참여권 부여, 둘째, 마을재산에 대한 청구권 명시, 셋째, 마을주민 누구나 참여 가능한 마을총회 참여권 확대, 넷째, 성평등 참여권 보장을 위한 1인 1표의 리장 선거권 부여, 다섯째, 리장 후보자 자격 완화 및 나이 상한(65세) 지정, 여섯째, 리민의 의무사항 개선, 일곱째, 이주민들의 제주문화를 이해할 수 있도록 향약 및 마을 정보공개를 제언하였다. Jeju s Eup and Myeon villages are experiencing various conflicts due to radical population changes and development. Solutions for the conflicts of villagers are suggested based on Hyangyak, which is a set of rules for villages. Also, Eup and Myeon villages acknowledge Hyangyak containing the basic desires and norms of villagers, as the rules bindings for any resident in the village. The current study analyzed the sections of Hyangyak on the qualification, rights, and duties of Ri residents to discuss ways to revitalize village autonomy. For the resources, Hyangyak of 146 villages Hyangyak out of 172 Eup and Myeon villages of Jeju were collected and analyzed. The following are the suggestions made based on the analysis of Hyangyak: first, granting the migrants the right to participate in talent donation and community activities before being qualified as Ri residents based on Hyangyak; second, specifying the right to claim compensations for village properties; third, expansion of rights to participate in the village meetings that are open for anyone in the village; fourth, granting each person a vote to cast for the election of Ri chief to guarantee gender-equal voting; fifth, alleviating the qualification criteria for Ri chief candidates and capping the age limit (65); and sixth, improving the duties of Ri residents; and seventh, disclosing Hyangyak and village information for the migrants to understand Jeju culture.
항공응급의료 환경에서 환자 개인정보의 보안 전송에 관한 고찰
김순석 ( Soon Seok Kim ),이용희 ( Yong Hee Lee ),김동호 ( Dong Ho Kim ),정호영 ( Ho Young Jeong ),박세일 ( Se Il Park ) 한국항행학회 2012 韓國航行學會論文誌 Vol.16 No.1
항공응급의료 환경에서 기본적인 서비스 모델은 응급구조헬기 내에 장착된 각종 의료장비들로부터 게이트웨이로 수집된 환자 개인건강정보들을 최종 목적지인 후송 병원에 전송하는 과정이라 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 과정에서 의료장비에서 게이트웨이로 환자개인정보를 전송시 가장 안전한 전송방식에 대해 고찰하고자 한다. 또한 국제 표준인 ISO/IEEE 11073을 기본 모델로 하여 기존에 나와있는 여러 전송 방식들 중 항공응급의료 환경에 가장 적합한 보안 전송 방식을 비교 분석하여 그 대안을 제시하고자 한다. The basic service model is to be process transmting patient health information from various medical devices to evacuation hospital through gateway collecting it in aerial emergency medicine environments. In this paper, we study on the most secure transmission scheme in case that personal patient informations are transmitted from medical devices to gateway. Moreover we compare and analyze existing methods on secure transmission and suggest an optimal alternative on the basis of international standard, ISO/IEEE 11073.