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      • KCI등재후보

        대장암 환자에서 oxaliplatin으로 유발된 peripheral neuropathy의 발현율 및 임상약사의 환자상담을 통한 부작용 감소 효과

        이영화,이연지,황은정,한옥연,나현오,이숙향,오승택 한국병원약사회 2011 병원약사회지 Vol.28 No.2

        Background : The major adverse effect of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy (FOLFOX4) for colon cancer patients mainly has been reported as acute and chronic peripheral neuropathy (PN). This study was for analyzing PN incidence in patients treated with oxaliplatin and for examining change of adverse effects by pharmacist. Method : Oncology specialty pharmacist joined the colon cancer cooperation team in January,2008. She monitored the adverse effects of FOLFOX4 and provided consultation for patients. PN adverse effect was analyzed from 61 patients of colon cancer on FOLFOX4 from May, 2007 to August, 2008. There were 33 patients before March, 2008 when doctors and nurses monitored adverse effects and 28 patients after March, 2008 when pharmacist consulted with the patients. Results : Regardless of chemotherapy cycles and characteristic of acuteness, PN occurred in 60of 61 patients (98%) on oxaliplatin, and Grade1/2/3/4 was 246 cases (58.6%)/ 22(5.3%)/ 1(0.2%)/none of 471 cases with toxicity assessment. Among 61 patients with first incidence of PN, the patients experienced PN in 1st phase was 11 (18%), after 2nd to 5th cycles was 39 (65%), after 6th cycles was 10(16%) patients. Progressing rates over grade 2 occurred in 14 (23%) of 60 patients. The progression occurred at mean 4.6th±2.7 Cycles in 11 (33%) of 32 patients before pharmacist consultation and at mean 8th±0.9 Cycles in 3 (10%) of 28 patients after pharmacist consultation. Conclusion : Pharmacist consultation improved patient’s awareness of adverse effects and helped them to reduce exposure to risk related to adverse effects. It could influence the progression of PN symptoms though the incidence rate was not reduced.

      • KCI등재

        2017년 베스트셀러 표지디자인의 시각적 구성요소에 대한 연구

        이영화 한국융합학회 2018 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.9 No.1

        본 연구는 2017년 베스트셀러 표지디자인의 시각적 구성요소에 대하여 분석하고자 하였다. 편집디자인 전문가와의 예비 조사를 통해 시각적 구성요소를 분류하였고, 지난해 매출순위 1위인 교보문고의 2017년 연간 베스트셀러 20위의 책을 연구 대상으로 한정하였다. 설문의 대상은 구성요소를 판단할 수 있는 디자인 관련학과 졸업생 50명을 대상으로 실시하여 다음과 같은 분석 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 레이아웃은 대비형의 형태가 가장 많이 나타났으며, ‘언어의 온도’가 45.5%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 타이포그래픽에서는 분야와의 상관관계를 보이며, 명조체가 주를 이루었으며 ‘사피엔스’가 92.5%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 이미지는 일러스트레이션으로 ‘나미야 잡화점의 기적’이 93.2%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 이러한 표지디자인의 시각적 구성요소는 처음 책을 접하는 독자들에게 책을 선택하는 중요한 요소로 작용하게 된다. 그러 므로 베스트셀러의 시각적 구성요소의 연구는 지속되어야 하며 이러한 연구를 바탕으로 마케팅 분야에 활용되어 출판시장 의 발전에 도움이 되기를 바란다. This study would analyze visual components in the best seller cover design in 2017. The visual components were classified through a preliminary review with editorial design experts, and the top 20 best sellers at the Kyobo Book Centre, which recorded the top rank in sales in 2017 were selected as the subjects of the study. The subjects of the survey were 50 graduates from the design-related departments, who could judge the components, and the following results were drawn as an analysis. First, most layouts were a comparison type, and The Temperature of Language took the highest position at 45.5%. Second, in the typography, having a correlation with the section, most were composed of a Serif, and ‘Sapiens’ took the highest position at 92.5%. Third, the image is concerned with the illustration, in which The Miracles of the Namiya General Store took the highest position at 93.2%. These visual components of the cover design act as an important factor in choosing books for readers who first encounter the books. Thus, it would be necessary to continue to conduct studies of visual components in best sellers, and hopefully, this study would be helpful for the development of the publication market as it is utilized in the marketing field based on these studies.

      • KCI등재

        투표 참여 독려 광고가 유권자의 정치효능감과 투표 참여에 미치는 영향 -정치적 이념성향에 따른 대학생들의 투표 참여 행위를 중심으로

        이영화,전승우 한국정치커뮤니케이션학회 2015 정치커뮤니케이션 연구 Vol.0 No.38

        이 연구는 투표 참여 광고의 설득 효과를 검증하였다. 특히 유권자의 정치적 이념성향에 따라 투표참여 광고의 효과가 달라질 수 있음을 실험을 통해 검증하였다. 이 연구는 2 (정치 적 이념성향: 진보 vs. 보수) × 2 (투표 참여 광고: 내적 효능감 메시지 vs. 외적 효능감 메시지)의 응답자 간 실험 설계(between-subjects design)를 이용하였다. 실험에는 서울과 경기 도 소재 남녀 대학생 총 239명이 참여했다. 분석 결과, 첫째로 진보적인 사람들은 내적 효능 감을 더 크게 지각했으며 보수적인 사람들은 외적 효능감을 더 크게 지각하였다. 둘째, 진보 적인 사람들은 내적 효능감을 강조한 광고에 더 호의적인 태도를 나타냈고, 보수적인 사람들 은 외적 효능감을 강조한 광고에 더 호의적으로 반응하였다. 셋째, 내적 효능감을 강조한 광 고에 노출될 때, 진보적인 사람들이 더 높은 정치참여 활동과 투표 의도를 보였고, 외적 효능 감을 강조한 광고에 노출될 때, 보수적인 사람들이 더 높은 정치참여 활동과 투표 의도를 보였다. 넷째, 보수의 경우, 외적 효능감이 투표 참여 광고와 투표 의도 사이를 부분적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 진보의 경우, 예상과는 달리 내적 효능감이 매개 변수의 역할을 하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. This study explored how vote participation advertisements are effective to persuade young voters to participate in the presidential election. This study proposed that people with different political ideology (progressive vs. conservative) may react differently to vote participation advertisements emphasizing different political efficacy (internal efficacy vs. external efficacy). In order to test the hypotheses, a quasi-experimental design was employed with a sample of 239 undergraduate students, employing a 2 (political ideology: conservative vs. progressive) × 2 (political efficacy: internal vs. external) between-subjects design. This study demonstrate that progressive people is more likely to be internal efficacy than is one with a conservative people and conservative one is more likely to be external efficacy than is a progressive one. Progressive people evaluate vote participation advertisements highlighting internal efficacy to be more favorable than do conservative people. When exposed to vote participation advertisements highlighting internal efficacy, progressive people participate more in political activities and the vote intention than conservative people. In addition, the results showed that, for conservative people, their external political efficacy partially mediates between their exposure to the advertisement and vote participation intention. However, for progressive people, any political efficacy was not found to mediate between the two variables.

      • KCI등재

        19세기 말 서양선교사들의 활동을 중심으로 살펴본 한국 음악교육의 동향고찰

        이영화 민족음악학회 2014 음악과 민족 Vol.47 No.-

        After the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1876 in the late Joseon Dynasty, followed by the international treaties signed with the United States, England, and Germany in 1882 such as the Joseon-US Amity Treaty, the Korean government newly adopted the open-door policy. In the midst of such political transformation, the modern education system that still continues to today was established. This is significant, for with its establishment, opportunities for advanced education was no longer limited to the aristocratic yangban class as their privilege, but people of all socioeconomic classes were eligible to receive formal education. The modern education system was still young and yet to be systematic, however. Not only was it met as a challenge for an entire society to enter into a completely different education system that was no longer centered in Chinese, but it was also an education system that lacked in the training of the mind and heart, the qualities that are deemed as more meaningful in today`s society. The system has been organized into three distinctive educational stages of elementary, middle, and high with application to real life situation already incorporated into all learnt materials, and yet most learning has been focused on skill training. Such limitations in education must be mainly attributed to the ministers of education, who had not yet themselves developed a strictly innovative and fundamental notion about what modern education system must look like. Meanwhile, Christian missionaries and Jesuits from the West settled in Korea to spread their religion, henceforth being the touchstone of the reform of consciousness in Korea. The way these missionaries and Jesuits preached and educated, greatly influenced the Korean education system, especially in the areas of foreign languages and the arts. Music as a part of one`s everyday life was unseen in Korean customs, until the people were introduced to the Gospel choirs and service music. It was the first encounter of Western music, namely Lied, which had lyrics with the music accompaniment, and these were introduced to Koreans as changa. A song named “Bongseonhwa” (Garden Balsam) composed similarly to the Western style by Ran Pa Hong, continues to be remembered as Korea`s representative song, even today. The combination of Western musical instruments and symphonies came together to be the basic foundation of musical skills for these early Korean musicians, such as Ran Pa Hong, who, back then, worked as composers. Koreans could easily enjoy music pieces of the Fathers of Western music such as Bach and Haydn in church music as well. A representative modern musician of Korea such as Ran Pa Hong had attended the elementary school run by a Christian missionary Underwood, which was conveniently located next to Jeongdeung Church, the biggest church in the country, and influences of such environmental factors on her coming to be known as one of the best Korean musicians even to this day should not be overlooked. She had been the main music teacher at YMCA, where the Christian teenage culture was developed, and as a violinist, he had also toured numerous local performances. Overall, the influence of the Christian missionaries on the establishment Western music education in Korea seems to have been great and must be evaluated accordingly.

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