「南朝鮮革命」論의 思想的 基礎와 戰略的 方針에 관한 硏究 : 특히 「3大革命力量强化」論을 中心으로

梁榮植 건국대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.25 No.1

In the course of opening new era to pursue peaceful unification, we today encounter with two th-reatening factors which by all means should be overcome. One of the factors is anti-democracy en-croaching upon our social structure, and the other is north Korea's threatening strategy designed to carry out revolution in the south. Heedless to say, we are obliged to take a proper step to overcome these threats with firm grasp of their true natures. This paper focuses on analysing north Korea's strategy of "the south Korean revolution", a th-reatening factor to the south. North Korea has net regarded the relation beween the south and the north as the one between brethren, who will be eventually reunited in conciliatory way, but the relation between "the re-volutionary forces" committed to injustice and "the counter-revolutionary forces" to justice. Strictly speaking, north Korea's call for reunifiction for Korea is nothing but lip-service and is con-sidered merely a dependent means to unify this country by instigating communist revolution in the south. In other words, north Korea's call for "reunification of fatherland" is not designed to simply unify this artificially divided country, but pursue complete communication and expedite the ultimate victory of the Korean revolution resorting to violence. North Korea's strategy of "the south Korean revolution" is bound to be systematized and developed into the framework of revolutionary line of anti-peace and nation, since the north has been recklessly stuck to violent revolution and class consciousness. Kim Il-sung advocates the consolidation of "the three kinds of revolutionary forces" as a basic st-rategy in a bid to materialize south Korean revolution. They are "the revolutionary forces of north Korea", "the revolutionary forces of south Korea" and "the international revolutionary forces". Revolutionary forces of north Korea, as a leading and a decisive forces among the three, will be-come a revolutionary base for the achievement of "south Korean revolution". The strengthening of the revolutionary forces of north Korea could be regarded as an attacking forces against the south under the pretext fo supporting the revolutionary forces of south Korea, while securing the structure of Kim Il-sung's leadership and the Workers' Party of Korea. Kim Il-sung regards the revolutionary forces of south Korea as a part of main forces and an el-ement to be consolidated with the revolutionary forces of north Korea in the course of ma-terializing Korean revolution at decisive moment. It could be taken for Kim's expression that if the nature of Marxist-Leninist revolutionary party playing a key role for the victory of the south Ko-rean revolution as an vanguard and a political counselor in revolutionary struggle can not be le-galized, he can not help but employ the tactics of underground operation. In fact, the strengthening the revolutionary forces of south Korea, an alter ego of the Workers' Party of Korea, is designed to form and command main forces of the revolution by mobilizing under-ground organization as a main element in the South, and to form a broad "Anti-U.S. United Front" to drive the U.S. forces out of south Korea by employing the tactics of United Front comprising every revolutionary element available. The Strengthening of struggle potential to carry out "People's Democratic Revolution" by instigating an anti-government massive popular uprising in the south is also taken into account. Kim Il-sung regards the international revolutionary forces as an international supporting forces for the achievement of both the south Korean revolution and the Korean revolution as a whole. With due regard to strengthening of the three kinds of revolutionary forces as a basis of north Korea's strategy of revolution in the south, entire northern half of the Korean peninsula seems to be utilized as a principal base of revolution, and it is not too much to say that the revolutionary forces of north Korea, in fact, should be regarded as an offensive weapon committed to indirect invasion of the south. The revolutionary forces of south Korea is a leading element among others and is mobilized in the invasion of south Korea as an indirect aggression forces by taking advantage of vulnerable points of our society. What is of prime importance here is to work out a countermeasures to cope with dual challenges designed in north Korea's strategy of south Korean revolution. In general, the following three countermeasures could be considered. First, we must seize exact essence and threatening factor implied in north Korea's strategy of south Korean revolution and brace up our strong will for the safeguard of freedom. Second, we must foster our military and economic powers utilized as deterent mechanism to block north Korea's direct military provocation, while solidifying our will for the safeguard of freedom through the establishment of sound national conciliation to dissipate indirect threat caused by political conflict at home. Third, we must be well prepared to cope with north Korea's plot to agitate our social order in such way as toadstool taking root in moldy by simply taking advantage of social vulnerability. Like social revolution has never set foot in any place of the world in the past contrary to Marxist idea, communist revolution would not take place in the south when individual freedom, democracy, well-being and national conciliation soundly prevail there. This is the valuable lesson we have learned from the history.

대기업집단정책의 쟁점 및 경쟁정책과의 연관성

양영식 ( Young Shik Yang ) 한국산업조직학회 2006 産業組織硏究 Vol.14 No.3

남북관계 : 남북대화의 과정을 본다 -7,4 공동성명부터 직통전화단절까지-

양영식 평화문제연구소 1984 통일한국 Vol.10 No.-

핀테크 비즈니스에서 스마트 컨트랙트의 활용과 사용자 보호에 관한 소고

양영식 ( Yang Young-sik ) 한국금융소비자학회 2024 금융소비자연구 Vol.14 No.1

현대사회의 디지털 거래는 기존의 전통적인 방식인 종이에 기록하고 계약하던 방식에서 벗어나 이제는 블록체인(Block chain) 기술을 활용하여 거래 정보를 전자 형태인 데이터로 보관하고, 해당 거래 당사자의 합의에 따라 자동 실행되며 데이터를 분산하여 보관하는 거래가 가능하게 되었다. 블록체인에 기반한 스마트 컨트랙트(Smart Contracts)는 분산원장기술을 활용하여 계약의 조건을 미리 코드로 설정하고 일정한 계약 조건이 충족되었을 경우 중개인의 개입 없이 자동으로 계약이 실행되는 컴퓨터코드를 의미하는데, 이것은 기존의 전통적인 계약 방식보다 안전하고 빠르며 위변조 불가능한 암호화를 통해 거래의 신뢰성을 높일 수 있는 새로운 기술로 주목받고 있다. 핀테크 비즈니스는 방대한 상품과 다양한 서비스가 출시되어 시장을 형성하고 사업자와 사용자는 네트워크를 통하여 수많은 거래를 끊임없이 진행하는 특징을 갖고 있다. 여기서 핀테크 서비스를 제공하는 사업자와 달리 계약을 체결하는 사용자는 정보비대칭, 약한 협상력, 비합리적 선택 그리고 손실 감당 능력의 한계 등 상대적으로 취약한 입장에 위치하게 된다. 특히 첨단기술을 활용한 핀테크 초기시장에 있어서 사용자 보호는 시장의 공정성과 형평성의 가치를 해치지 않는 선에서 피해를 최소화할 수 있는 적절한 통제 수단이 마련되어야 한다. 향후 핀테크 비즈니스에서 스마트 컨트랙트는 기술의 발전과 함께 급속한 성장이 전망되는 만큼 상용화 단계에서 발생하는 문제점을 고려하여 사용자 피해를 최소화하기 위한 권리보장이 마련될 필요가 있다. Digital transactions in modern society can use blockchain technology to store transaction information in electronic form, breaking away from the traditional method of recording and contracting on paper. In addition, transactions that are automatically executed according to the agreement of the relevant transaction parties and that store data in a distributed manner have become possible. A smart contract based on blockchain refers to a computer code that uses distributed ledger technology to set the terms of the contract in advance as a code and automatically executes the contract without the intervention of a middleman when certain contract conditions are met. This is a technology that increases the reliability of transactions through encryption that is safer and faster than existing traditional contract methods and prevents forgery and falsification, and is being widely commercialized. In the fintech business, a vast number of products and services are released, forming a market, and numerous transactions between companies and consumers are constantly taking place. Here, users who enter into contracts with companies are in a relatively vulnerable position due to information asymmetry, irrational choices, weak bargaining power, and limited ability to bear losses. In particular, in the initial market newly formed using cutting-edge technology, user rights in accordance with the basic principles of consumer protection must be granted in a way that minimizes damage to users and does not undermine the value of fairness and equity in the market. To do so, it is necessary to explore the market characteristics and technical limitations surrounding smart contracts and then establish reasonable principles for user protection by considering problems that arise during the commercialization stage.

대덕연구개발특구의 관련 법령과 발전 전략의 문제점

양영식 충남대학교 경상대학 경영경제연구소 2006 경영경제연구 Vol.28 No.2

포괄적이고 종합적인 지원 법규의 성격을 갖는 “특구법령”의 시행에는 막대한 자원이 소요되는 바, 소요되는 자원의 확보와 자원의 효율적 이용에 관한 법적 장치가 반드시 필요하다. 이 법의 배경이 되고 있는 ‘지역혁신을 통한 국가균형발전’의 실행의 바탕이 되고 있는 ‘선택과 집중’(selection and focusing)의 논리에 비추어 보더라도, 법경제학적 분석을 바탕으로 지원이 유인을 제공할 수 있는 정교한 보상·제재시스템을 개발하여, 그 결과를 본법 및 시행령의 개정에 반영하여야 한다. 특구 육성계획은 벤처생태계 조성과 글로벌 환경구축을 양축으로 하여 수립되어 있으며, 특히 벤처생태계 조성이 육성계획의 핵심으로 되어 있다. 그러므로, 육성계획이 실효성을 확보하기 위하여는 무엇보다도 벤처생태계의 개념이 확립되지 않으면 안 된다. 또한, 연구소기업의 창업을 통한 혁신의 수행이 효율적이 되는 조건을 도출하고, 이러한 조건을 충족하는 경우에 한하여 지원하여야 할 것이다. “특구 기관 간 연구협력 활성화 방안 및 교류협력 체계 구축 연구”에서 ‘협동연구 환경 구축방안’으로 제시된 협동연구센터 설치·운영은 그것만으로는 실효를 기대하기 어렵다. 상이한 조직에 소속되어 있는 연구원들을 연계시켜 적임의 구성원으로 편성되는 협동연구팀을 생성할 수 있도록 하는 시스템을 고안하는 것이 무엇보다도 중요한 과제이다.

은행업의 효율성 결정요인 분석과 제도 개혁안

양영식 ( Young Shik Yang ) 한국산업조직학회 2008 産業組織硏究 Vol.16 No.2

은행업의 정태적 효율성 격차의 핵심 요인이 1999-2004년 기간에는 기술효율성이었으나, 2005-2006년에는 규모효율성으로 이행되고 있으며, 효율성이 낮은 비우량은행의 비율이 1999-2005년 기간에 꾸준한 감소 추세를 보이다가 2006년 증가세로 반전되었다. 2003-2005년 기간에 은행업 전체의 효율성은 증가하였으며, 기술효율성이 규모효율성보다 일관적으로 높은 증가율을 나타냈다. 그러나, 단위노동비용 증가가 동태적 효율성을 잠식하였을 뿐만 아니라 정태적 효율성의 증가까지도 압도함으로써 총요소생산성은 감소하였다. 2001년 이후에 추진된 합병과 지주회사로의 통합은 대체적으로 효율성을 낮추는 경향이 있었다. 은행업 제도 개혁 방안으로, 2개 대형은행의 규모효율성 제고, 3개 저효율은행의 기술효율성 제고, 합병과 금융지주회사로의 통합의 선별적 추진, 금융기술혁신의 촉진 및 단위노동비용 증가 통제를 위한 제도적 장치의 확립을 제시하였다. This paper analyzed the efficiency of Korean commercial banking by measuring various efficiency scores and malmquist total factor productivity change indices(MPI) by means of input-oriented data envelopment analysis(DEA). The Core results of the analysis and their implication for banking reforms are as follows. The main factor of efficiency differentials among commercial banks was technical efficiency during the period of 1999-2004, but it shifted to scale efficiency during the period of 2005-2006. And the ratio of banks with efficiency below mean of technical efficiencies or scale efficiencies, to total banks has decreased steadily during the period of 1999-2005, but has increased during the period of 2005-2006. The overall banking efficiency has improved during the period of 2003-2005. The technical efficiency has increased more rapidly than the scale efficiency. Meanwhile total factor productivity has decreased due to the increase in unit labor cost that exceeded the technological change plus the efficiency increase. Largely mergers and consolidations by holding company that were accomplished since 2001 tended to decrease efficiencies. The implications of the above efficiency analysis for banking reforms are to improve the scale efficiency of two over-sized bank, to enhance the technical efficiency of three low-efficient banks, to control mergers and consolidations by holding company whose main motive is strengthening the competitiveness by increasing market power, and to establish the institutional mechanism to promote financial innovations while to control unit labor cost.

Eugene Ionesco의 Rhinceros에 잇어서 參與와 反抗

梁永湜 成均館大學校 大學院 1987 首善論集 Vol.12 No.1

대덕연구개발특구의 관련 법령과 발전 전략의 문제점

양영식 충남대학교 경영경제연구소 2006 경영경제연구 Vol.29 No.2

공정거래법 체계와 경쟁제한행위 시정의 논점

양영식(Young Shik Yang) 충남대학교 경영경제연구소 2011 경영경제연구 Vol.33 No.2

공정거래법의 핵심적 실체규정의 체계를 규제 대상을 기준으로 분석하고 법 체계의 문제점과 기업결합·공동행위 규제 조항의 문제점을 지적하였다. 그리고, 최근의 기업결합 심결 사례와 공동행위 심결 사례를 검토하여 기업결합 심결 사례에 대하여 문제점을 지적하고 공동행위 법적용상의 쟁점을 논의하였다. 끝으로, 1970년대 이후의 미국의 독점금지정책의 전반적 흐름의 변화와 공동행위 규제에 대한 신산업조직론의 함의를 바탕으로 기업결합 규제와 공동행위 규제를 중심으로 하는 경쟁정책 운용의 방향을 제시하였다. The framework of core substantive clauses of ‘Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act’ was analysed to be composed of three categories of clauses providing control toward market structure, market conduct and large business groups. It was argued that among three categories only first two clauses are connected to competition policy. And some problems in clauses providing control toward M&A and collusive actions were indicated. Also some issues of decisions by Korea FTC on the recent cases of M&A and collusive actions were raised. Finally future courses of competition policy were suggested on the basis of the issues raised above, the recent overall changes in U. S. antitrust policy and the implications of new industrial organization theory.

[시론] "대북정책 기상도를 바꿔라"

양영식 평화문제연구소 2011 통일한국 Vol.335 No.-