운동학습과 수행에 있어 목표설정에 관한 연구

황옥철 고려대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1992 스포츠科學論叢 Vol.2 No.1

The Purpose of this project was to provide effective teaching method by examing the effects of different goal setting techniques on motor skill learning and performance. Of particular interest investigated on this study was to test validity and generality of a interval goal setting model offered by O'Block and Evans in 1984. Total of 36 male college students participated in this project where all the students were asked to learn ball trapping tasks for 15 days. In the experiment, each student was randomly assigned to one of the three experimental conditions (a long term goal setting, an interval goal setting) and control condition (no goal setting). The results of the study are following: 1. In the initial stage of ball trapping skill learning, average of ball trapping performance time for L.G.S group was 11.31 sec,13.92 sec for L.G.S group and 11.76 sec for control group (N.G.S group). One way ANOVA test on the data revealed that there was no significant differences among three groups [F(2,22)=1,87,P$lt;0.0117]. 2. The results from the experiment revealed that the subject in the experimental groups (L.G.S group, and L.G.S group) performed and learned the ball trapping tasks significantly better than the control group. However, an post hoc analysis revealed that the L.G.S group was superior to the L.G.S group [F( 2, 278 )=90. 26, P$lt;. 01 ] . 3. On the last block of trials the subjects in the L.G.S group performed ball trapping tasks for 48.05 sec, L.G.S group for 52.33 sec, N.G.S group for 40.46 sec. Statistically speaking, the results showed differences among three groups significantly different and post hoc analysis revealed the L.G.S. group was superior to the L. G. S, group and control group. However, L. G. S. group way superior to the control group [F(2.22)=5.14.P$lt;.01].

미국 체육 스포츠의 대중문화로의 전환 Ⅱ- 인종문제를 중심으로 -

황옥철 한국체육철학회 2006 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.14 No.1

A Study on the Conversion into Mass Culture of Physical Educationand Sports in America II 본 연구의 목적은 미국 스포츠 문화의 변천사 중 1920년대를 스포츠 황금기라 할 수 있는 하나의 시대적 정점을 맞이했다고 볼 수 있는데, 이 시기 스포츠 문화가 어떤 요인들과 결합되어 대중문화로 전환되어 정착하게 되었는지 그 배경을 인종문제를 중심으로 고찰하고자 하는데 그 의의가 있다. 연구방법은 문헌고찰방법을 사용하였으며, 연구내용으로 스포츠계의 인종 통합을 첫째, 대전기의 스포츠의 흑인의 지위, 둘째, 2차 세계대전과 인종차별의 해빙, 셋째, 스포츠계의 인종통합을 위한 운동으로 분류하여 고찰하였다. 연구내용을 중심으로 고찰한 결과 다음과 같이 정리할 수 있다. 대중문화로의 스포츠 전환은 인종차별에서 인종통합운동으로의 진전 속에 스포츠의 계층적 확대가 사회적 관습이 되어 있는 행동양식과 윤리의 변화와 더불어 계급사회적 틀을 넘는 하나의 유니크한 사회적심리적 풍조와 결합되면서 스포츠 기회를 사회적으로 보장하고 대중에게 열림으로서 스포츠를 생활에 기능하게 하고, 그것을 문화로 향수하려고 했던데 기인한 것이다. 또한 대중문화로의 역사 문화성 속에서 배양되어 온 스포츠 현상에 돌려지는 미국적 사고양식과도 결합된 것이며 특히 짐 크라우법에 의한 인종차별의 벽을 뛰어넘음으로서 대중문화로 정착하기에 이른 것이다.

아마추어 스포츠의 변천과 운동경기

황옥철,전형상 고려대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1995 스포츠科學論叢 Vol.7 No.1

The word, amateur is the moral term to suggest to expect any moral action from the people who made the word. The amateur as this moral term meant the gentleman as aforesaid, and the amateur rule became the tool to exclude the human beings in the low class who are not the ruling class from the sports ground. The amateur which started like this was unfolded to the period of sports popularization that the workers may get to participate in the sports, according as the workers acquired the leisure by the improvement of workers' position based on the development of labor movement with the progression of Industrial Revolution centering around England where the modern nation was formed. In the first half period of the 20th century, there was the period that the amateur spirit was praised with the prosperity of sports. But, the nationalism which appeared by Hitler from the period before the World War II appeared more remarkably by the appearance of State Amateur of old Soviet Union at Helsinki(the 15th) in 1952. Nationalism enabled the people to feel the culture level of nation or the quality and vitality of race by the score of athletics in the international athletics to make the centralized modern nation as the unit. And, it brought the effect, as if the honor of victory was given to whole people. It linked to the effect to expedite the centralization through the reinforcement of national consciousness by expanding the hope about future to people. Besides, the nationalism which is immarnent in the international athletics including the Olympic Games became the standard of diplomacy attitude by making the national authority which is at the back of friendship of outward show. And, it is deemed that carrying the dispute of political dimension in the athletics is increasing the hostility gradually.

생활체육 참여 대학생의 자기관리와 운동지속의 관계

황옥철,차명신,배영훈 한국자료분석학회 2012 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.14 No.1

This research examines the relationship between self management and exercise adherence of college students in sports for all. In order to conclude the following results, we conducted a survey targeting 613 male and female college students who live in Busan metropolitan city and participate in sports for all using SPSS/PC+ WIN. 15.0 program. First, from the difference between self management and exercise adherence of college students according to sex, in both of these all sub-factors showed significant difference. Second, from the difference between self management and exercise adherence of college students according to career, mind management, training management on the self management and all sub-factors of exercise adherence showed significant difference, the higher the career. Third, from the relationship between self management and exercise adherence of college students, in both of these all sub-factors showed significant correlation. 본 연구는 생활체육 참가 대학생의 자기관리와 운동지속의 관계를 살펴보고 대학생들의 생활체육의 지속적인 운동을 위한 유용한 정보를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 부산광역시에 거주하면서 생활체육에 참여하고 있는 대학생 남녀를 613명을 대상으로 SPSS/PC+ WIN. 15.0 프로그램을 이용하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 생활체육 참가 대학생의 성별에 따른 자기관리와 운동지속의 차이에서 자기관리 하위요인 모두와 운동지속의 하위요인 모두 남자가 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 생활체육 참가 대학생의 경력별에 따른 자기관리와 운동지속의 차이에서 자기관리에서 정신관리, 훈련관리에서 운동지속 하위요인 모두 경력이 높을수록 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 생활체육 참가 대학생의 자기관리와 운동지속의 관계에서 자기관리 모든 하위요인과 운동지속의 모든 하위요인에서 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Americanism의 스포츠 開花에 관한 연구

황옥철 慶星大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.20 No.1

It was the aim of a study on the sport Enlightenment of Americanism to analyze how the times of realizing Frontier extinction could stimulate formation of new sport. And its aim was to analyze organization and combination of athletic sports spirit related to cultural factors. These contents are arranged as follow. The cause of the Frontier extinction is because of the spirit of that time proved in national census in 1890. Basically, it was made by plunder of buffalos on a grassland by gold rush stock farmers who lived in the self-management mountainous area or increasing immigration. And it was made by struggle with indians by self-management farmers' building a railway. These changes from Frontier extinction stimulated modernization of agriculture and development of sport was essentionlly connected with functional changes of farm village to meet the demands of the times on the commercialization of agriculture. And these changes had an important effect on sport and became a beginning of new sport form or stylizing. These circumstances of the times made change sport into adaptable form to the cultural changes connected with cultural factors. Especially, after this time, athletic sports was organized as adaptable form to the cultural changes of that time, whice was made by connection of sport technique and practical living art by changing natural space into limited space. And this phenomenon stimulated interest of urban people as a social safety pin instead of frontier sport. The analysis of this relation of circumstances of the times and cultural factors are as follow. first, in the history of manners aspect, farmer's opportunity of sport and amusement became flourish with village through the basis of stable and rich rural life. It became flourish as a sense of solidarity for the farmer's elevation of position and agricultural management through the organization of Grange which had farmer's living emotion, and it was shown at the agricultural exhibition or circus show on tour. At that time, rearing of agricultural exhibition was to enjoy themselves through side show of agricultural exhibition, so it was the great opportunity of amusement or sport inspection for the farmers. The performance of circus show on tour had an great effect on the thought forming of American athlete and systematization of watching sport or extension of even changed by the circumstances of the times. Through this influence, horse racing became popular at that time, and it is worthy of note that yearning to star player or advancement of sport were brought up in the watching sport which was manners of those days. Second, in the cultural history aspect, circumstances of realizing Frontier extinction had an direct effect on cowboys' rodeo and hunting sport which was symbolized pioneer spirit. At that time, interest in shooting became starting point by the Civil War and it combined American old living emotion, "justice". And rodeo was also rationalized and stylized as a sport based on the practical living art. This is that rodeo and shooting, American peculiar sport, which reflected American character, were born as a phenomenon of cultural variation. And in the historical trend, various people wanted to reconstruct their lives by their benefit and taste without being bound by custom or culture, and this way of living became easily generalized. The revelation of Americanism from the many sport events reflected the cosmopolitan or eclectic world view, and it have been brought up in the traditional Frontier culture. And it is possible to characterize as a intention to practical rationality that working of sport from and contect which they wanted to stylize as the combination of their taste or play instinct.

美國學校體育의 스포츠 受容에 관한 硏究

황옥철 慶星大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.20 No.2

The purpose of this research is determinng the historical development of American physical education and sports within the scope of the so-called "Sports Culture". This has been done by studying how physical education and sports mixed with other factors under cultural circumstances, and how they developed periodically. The results of these studies were then composited to determine the overall position of American sports history. At the same time, the results were used as basis to understand the development of contemporary physical education and sports, as well as presenting the necessary historical materials. The relationship between sports and physical education has been closely related, and these concepts were distributed to high schools. Pros and Cons of sports inevitably became the foundation for amateur sports that linked sports and physical education. Such link automatically linked colleges with sports by accommodating the lifestyles of the students. At the same tie, it was druing this period that YMCA began considering basketball and volleyball with ethical and moral perspective. This concept was based on the ideology of amateur sports culture known as "sport education", and such concept began to take shape as the general public sought these activities during their leisure times.

무도철학의 실천적 함의와 이해

황옥철,이상호 한국체육철학회 2012 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.20 No.3

This study is to delineate what is the prerequisite establishing as the terminology of the philosophy of martial arts, and how to understand the philosophy's role in the philosophy of martial arts. All of first, it needs the common basement to be accepted as understanding each other in both martial arts and philosophy. We verify that martial arts and philosophy in each itself innately are likely to orient toward the practical meaning. Although two concepts are superficially different, martial arts and philosophy include the practical implications. In detail, the concept of philosophy not only shows Western's wisdom but also understands the opening concept supporting the practical meaning. When we feature out the concept of philosophy to be explained the practical value in martial arts, the martial arts and philosophy should draw a way to meet each other. So, the philosophy of martial arts investigates and describes the meaning of practice in martial arts. As based on epidemiological method in a narrow sense, the concept of the philosophy of martial arts may explain three realm; the existential domain of martial arts, the practical domain of martial arts, and the valuable domain of martial arts. First, Arts(武) having both positive and not-positive meaning is to be realized and represented as the meaning of Way(道). Second, according to how to analysis the various Way's meanings in the East, the meaning of Arts is it possible to be applied differently in Way of martial arts. Third, the valuable domain of it connects to the completion of Cultivation(修行). It depends on how to establish the various consciousness system of which is deep structure supporting the practical process in the completion of Cultivation. The concept of the philosophy of martial arts makes it understandable to grasp the three realms under organic connections of themselves. On based these grounds, the philosophy of martial arts is to constitute as one part of the science of martial arts. 본 연구는 무도철학의 용어가 성립되기 위한 전제조건은 무엇이고 무도철학에서 철학의 의미를 어떻게 이해해야 하는가에 대한 논의의 전개이다. 이는 각각의 무도철학이 지향해야 할 이론적 토대를 제공하는데 있다. 먼저 무도철학의 용어가 성립되기 위해서는 무도와 철학의 두 개념이 상호 이해될 수 있는 토대를 가져야 한다. 이를 위해 무도철학에서 철학의 의미는 무와 도를 이해하기 위한 인식론적 방법으로 접근하여 이해할 필요가 있다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 무도와 철학은 실천적 의미를 지향한다는 점이다. 외형적으로 전혀 다른 개념인 무도와 철학은 내재적인 의미에서 본다면 실천적인 의미를 포함하고 있다는 사실이다. 무도와 철학의 관계에서 철학의 개념은 서구적 지혜의 추구 이외에도 실천적 의미를 뒷받침해주는 열린 개념으로 이해할 때 무도철학의 용어가 성립된다. 결국 무도철학은 무도가 지향하는 실천적인 의미를 탐구하고 기술하는 것이다. 둘째, 무도철학에서 철학의 개념은 무와 도를 이해하는 인식론적인 방법으로 이해해야 한다. 무도철학은 무와 도의 각각이 가진 개념과 그들 간의 관계를 통해 새롭게 설정하여 이해의 폭을 넓혀야 한다. 구체적으로 본 연구자는 무도철학의 개념을 ‘무도의 존재적 차원’, ‘무도의 실천적 차원’, ‘무도의 가치적 차원’의 세 가지로 설명하였다. 무도의 존재적 차원은 무도에서 무가 가진 긍정과 부정의 이중적 의미를 어떻게 도의 의미로 구현할 수 있느냐의 문제이다. 무도의 실천적 차원은 다양한 동양적인 도의 의미를 어떻게 해석하느냐에 따라 무도에서 무의 의미가 달라질 수 있다는 것이다. 무도의 가치적 차원은 ‘수행’의 완성이라는 문제로 연결될 수 있다. 수행의 완성을 위한 실천적 과정이 뒷받침되기 위해서는 다양한 심층적 인식체계를 어떻게 확립할 수 있느냐에 달렸다. 무도철학의 개념은 실천적 의미와 위의 3가지 차원의 유기적인 관계 속에서 파악할 때 가능하다. 이를 토대로 무도철학은 하나의 학적 체계인 무도학의 이론체계를 구성할 수 있다.

문화에 있어서의 놀이의 의의

황옥철,김길양,전형상 고려대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1996 스포츠科學論叢 Vol.8 No.1

In regarding the ideal of culture as the function of dialectic integration of freedom and norm, the meaning of play in culture is as follows ; First, in assuming the object of play impulse as the beauty as the vivid form, the manifestation of play impulse to seek beauty, that is, that two impulses such as sensitive impulse and form impulse(rational impulse) out of aesthetic play have mutually supplementary relation leans toward the completion of humanity. Second, it can be said that the play function of life before culture and that the original form of culture came into being and it has been fostered by the function of play in human life. In the nature of confused state, the people to exist as a part of nature may find the meaning of play from the source which has formed the culture to make the community life possible by creating the order in confusion after getting out of the law of cause and effect of nature.

남북 스포츠문화 교류의 철학적 의미와 과제

황옥철 한국체육철학회 2007 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.15 No.3

인 사 말

황옥철 한국e스포츠학회 2019 e스포츠 연구: 한국e스포츠학회지 Vol.1 No.1