http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
신연희 ( Yeon-hee Shin ),민미연 ( Mi-youn Min ),황은주 ( Eun-joo Hwang ),김종대 ( Jong Dae Kim ) 한국환경과학회 2017 한국환경과학회지 Vol.26 No.8
The purpose of this study is to establish common indicators that constitute a "low-carbon green city" and determine their priorities from the perspective of Incheon Metropolitan City with a view to help develop its climate change strategy strategic city. Several major cities, domestic and overseas, were benchmarked to come up with preliminary indicators consisting of six areas, twenty two planning factors, and 74 indicators. In order to evaluate the validity and relevance of preliminary indicators, expert FGI (Focus Group Interview) was conducted that changed the numbers of final indicators to six areas, twenty two planning factors, and 82 indicators. Finally, AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) was conducted to assign relative importance (i.e. weights) to each indicator. Through the layering process of AHP, the upper category of "field" and lower category of "planning factors" were set up as policy prerequisites for constructing a low-carbon green city (6 fields, 22 planning factors). The AHP results for the first level (fields), green city space was ranked first, followed by energy and resource circulation, green traffic, ecological preservation, green logistics, and governance. Among all planning factors, land use, energy efficiency, traffic system improvement, location planning, securing of ecological area, efficiency of logistics, and cooperative organization showed the highest priorities.
임상연구 : 전신마취 및 진정 시 EEG-entropy와 BIS의 측정값 비교
최진우 ( Jin Woo Choi ),김종분 ( Jong Bun Kim ),정현주 ( Hyun Ju Jung ),황미연 ( Mi Yeon Hwang ),김대우 ( Dae Woo Kim ) 대한마취과학회 2006 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.50 No.5
Background: The bispectral index (BIS) has been used as a monitor measuring hypnotic level of anesthesia or sedation. Recently EEG-entropy (M-Entropy(TM), S/5(TM) Entropy Module) has been provided and started to use domestically. This study was designed to compare the measured values between EEG-entropy and BIS monitor on general anesthesia and sedation. Methods: Thirty patients undergoing total hysterectomy were anesthetized with propofol target controlled infusion (TCI), fentanyl, rocuronium and BIS, RE (response entropy), SE (state entropy), and hemodynamic variables were measured at the effect site concentration of 1.5-10.0μg/ml (P15-P100). On the other hand, fifteen patients undergoing breast biopsy were sedated with propfol TCI and BIS, RE and SE were measured at 0.9-2.3μg/ml (P09-P23). Results: During general anesthesia, SE values were significantly lower than BIS or RE at baseline. But RE alone at P15, RE and SE at P20 were significantly higher than BIS. During sedation, SE values were significantly lower than BIS or RE at baseline-P09 and significantly lower than RE alone at P10-P15, and RE were significantly higher than BIS at P13-P20. After P21, RE and SE values fell abruptly and approached to BIS. Conclusions: EEG-entropy reflected hypnotic level well equal to BIS during general anesthesia. However, EEG-entropy did less reflected the hypnotic level than BIS during sedation. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2006; 50: 501~5)