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외래 환자 원내 처방의 원외 발행 확대에 따른 업무 효율성 평가
오예송,이정선,함희영,유옥리,김순주,나현오 한국병원약사회 2013 病院藥師會誌 Vol.30 No.4
There have been increasing workloads for outpatient pharmacy in hospitals because of the increase in patients with severe or chronic diseases. Nevertheless, there is a shortage of hospital pharmacists, thus, the waiting time for drug administration has been extended and medication counseling has been difficult to perform due to the lack of time. Therefore, we investigated changes in the workloads of outpatient pharmacy according to the waiting time for drug administration, patient satisfaction and amounts of optimal inventory after tightening the hospital standards for outpatient prescriptions. From June 2012, we began to tighten the outpatient prescriptions in hospital standards. From July 2012, some drug prescriptions, except for severe diseases, were from outside the hospital; and, patients were counseled for changes in drugs and medications. We estimated the workloads of outpatient pharmacy in the hospital, the time intervals actually taken to complete medicine dispensing, and the amounts of optimal inventory before and after June 2012 through retrospective study. We also surveyed the satisfaction measurements targeted at the outpatients and guardians. As a result, total daily prescriptions on average were 643 and 502 (p<0.001), average waiting times were 21.6 and 16.2 (p<0.001) and the rate of waiting time over 40 minutes were 9.19% and 2.81% (p<0.001), respectively. According to results on patient’s satisfaction, most patients answered that pharmacist’s medication counseling is helpful and waiting time for drug administration has decreased. In addition, the amounts of optimal inventory for insulin and narcotics declined to 63.5% since July 2012. Therefore, the efficacy for prescriptions of outpatient outside the hospital was increased. We suggest that a consistence of managing waiting time for drug administration and improving medication counseling is needed.
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변정경(J. G. Byeon),함희영(H. Y. Ham),김소미(S. M. Kim),강양준(Y. J. Kang) 대한기계학회 2018 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2018 No.12
In this study, a simple method for measurement of blood viscosity and RBC aggregation in a microfluidic device is suggested. Using a disposable air-compression pump, shear rates of blood flow are varied continuously over time. By monitoring image intensity, blood velocity, and cell-to-liquid interface, RBC aggregation and blood viscosity are simultaneously measured with respect to shear rate. From the experimental demonstrations, it is found that the suggested method is capable of measuring blood viscosity and RBC aggregation over varying shear rate, with reliability.
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기독교청소년과 비기독교청소년 간 성의식 차이 분석 및 복음주의 상담학적 대안
전요섭 ( Jo Seph Jeon ),함희영 ( Hee Young Ham ) 한국복음주의 기독교상담학회 2007 복음과 상담 Vol.8 No.-
본 연구는 기독교청소년과 비기독교청소년 간 성의식의 차이를 분석하고 복 음주의 상담학적인 대안을 제시하는 것이다. 연구목적은 첫째, 기독교청소년과 비기독교청소년 간 성의식의 차이가 있는가? 둘째, 기독교청소년의 신앙배경에 따른 성의식의 차이가 있는가? 셋째, 청소년 가족의 신앙배경에 따라 혼전 성 허용성의 차이가 있는가? 등을 설정하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 서울, 경기도 지 역의 중, 고등학생(314명)이었으며, 본 연구에 사용된 측정도구는 성의식 검사 지로써 공주대학교대학원 이경숙이 2006년에 사용한 것을 본 연구자들이 신뢰 도를 측정한 뒤 수정, 보완하여 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS(Satistical Package for the Social Science) 12.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, t-test, one way ANOVA를 적용하여 통계 처리 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 신앙과 청소년의 성의식은 유의미 한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 신앙생활과 가족의 신앙배경 그리고 자신의 구원의 확신에 따른 혼전 성허용성은 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나 타났다. 가족 모두가 기독교신자이거나 신앙생활을 시작한 기간이 오래된 경 우, 구원의 확신이 있는 경우에 혼전 성허용성에 대한 기독교청소년들의 생각 은 부정적인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 기독교신앙이 청소년의 성의식에 영 향이 있다는 것을 밝힘으로 청소년의 바람직한 성문화와 성태도를 가르치는 일에 필요한 자료가 될 것이다. This paper is to clarify the impact of Christian faith on adolescents` sexuality perception. When children grow up and enter adolescence, they not only experience physical maturation including voice change but also develop secondary sex characteristics, getting away from a sexual latency period. Adolescence is a time for growth spurts both physically and psychologically. Sexual hormonal changes speed up sexual development in boys and girls and increase their interests in and concerns about sex. Against this backdrop, this study explores desirable attitude and behavior toward sex among adolescents, taking distinctive aspects of the young into account. The study is based on the following three assumptions: first, there would be difference in sexuality perception between Christian and non-Christian youth. Second, there would be difference in sexuality perception among Christian adolescents in accordance with religious background of their family. Third, adolescents would demonstrate different views on premarital sex in accordance with family`s religious background. A survey was conducted on 314 junior high and high school students living in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Two types of tests questioning about Christian beliefs and sexuality perception respectively were utilized to prove the assumptions. The first test on Christian beliefs was first applied to Christian adolescents by Joseph Jeon in 1988 and has been altered for this study. The second test on sexuality perception was used by Kyungsook Lee at Gongju Graduate School of Educational Psychology in 2006 and has been adjusted for the study with careful consideration on reliability of survey results. To analyze 314 answer sheets collected, frequency analysis, t-test, and one way ANOVA were applied, using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) 12.0. The conclusion of the study is as follows: Christian faith does not have significant impact on sexuality perception among the young. In contrast, the influence of the faith of adolescents themselves and their family as well as assur- ance of salvation on their views about premarital sex appears to be statistically significant. Boys and girls who have long been Christians or have assurance of salvation, or whose entire family believes in Christianity disclose negative views toward premarital sex. The study sheds light on the correlation between Christian belief and sexuality perception of adolescents and will lay the groundwork for teaching the youth sound culture and attitude toward sex.
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