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영유아 호흡기 감염 중증도에 따른 이환실태, 부모의 교육요구 및관리수행정도
한혜율,박선정,이명남,강경아 한국아동간호학회 2015 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.21 No.3
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate disease prevalence, parent’s educational needs, and disease management according to severity of respiratory infections in early childhood. Methods: Participants for this study were 173 mothers whose child was admitted to I university hospital in Seoul and whose child was an infant or toddler. Data were collected from December, 17, 2014 to February, 15, 2015 using self-report structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using IBM/SPSS 21.0 program. Results: There were significant differences in the severity of respiratory infection according to neonatal admission due to dyspnea, feeding type, atopic dermatitis in the infant or allergic disease in father and siblings. Parent’s educational needs for the severe respiratory infection group were higher than for the non-severe group. Parent’s disease management for the severe respiratory infection group was lower than the non-severe group. Conclusion: As important care factors in neonatal admissions include dyspnea, cow milk feeding, eczema, family history of allergies, parent’s educational needs and disease management, they should be considered when caring for young children with respiratory infections and their parents.
가족의사소통과 가족결속력이 노인여성의 우울 및삶의 질에 미치는 영향
유하나,한혜율,오혜미,박미정 한국자료분석학회 2015 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.17 No.1
This study was undertaken to explain the effects of family communication and family cohesion on depression and quality of life among elderly women. The study was a descriptive study with 211 elderly women from 2 elderly welfare centers. Data were collected from March 17 to July 26, 2014 using a structured self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. According to the results, first, the score for subjects’ family communication, family cohesion, depression, and quality of life were 2.72, 2.75, 3.10, and 2.89 on a 1 to 5 point scale. Second, the explanatory power of the depression prediction model including academic qualification, religion, cohabiting family, family communication, and family cohesion was 17.4%, and family cohesion was found to be major impact variables. Third, the explanatory power of the quality of life prediction model including age, academic qualification, religion, occupation, cohabiting family, depression, family communication, and family cohesion was 19.2%, and family communication was found to be major impact variables. The results of this study are expected to be used as materials supporting the necessity to approach family members in order to alleviate elderly women’s depression and improve their quality of life. 본 연구는 노인여성의 가족의사소통, 가족결속력, 우울 및 삶의 질에 대한 확인과 우울 및 삶의 질에 가족의사소통과 가족결속력이 미치는 영향력을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구는 B와 W시의 2개 노인종합복지관 등록된 65세 노인여성들을 대상으로 2014년 3월 17일부터 7월 26일까지 구조화된 질문지를 이용하여 진행하였으며, 211명의 자료는 t-검정, 일원배치 분산분석, Pearson 상관계수, 동시입력 다중회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구 대상자의 가족의사소통, 가족결속력, 우울 및 삶의 질은 점수가능 범위 1~5점 중 각 2.72점, 2.75점, 3.10점, 2.89점이었다. 둘째, 교육수준, 종교, 동거가족, 가족의사소통, 가족결속력을 포함한 우울 예측모형의 설명력은 17.4%였으며(p<.001), 가족결속력(p=.012)이 영향을 미치는 주요 변인으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 나이, 교육수준, 종교, 직업, 동거가족, 우울, 가족의사소통, 가족결속력을 포함한 삶의 질 예측모형의 설명력은 19.2%였으며(p<.001), 가족의사소통(p=.017)이 영향을 미치는 주요 변인으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과가 가족관계의 중요성에 대한 이해를 높이고, 노인여성의 우울을 낮추고 삶의 질을 높이기 위한 프로그램 개발 시 가족기능을 강화시킬 수 있는 중재 전략의 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.