우리나라 야생화에서 분리한 효모의 항산화 활성과 Xanthine Oxidase 및 Tyrosinase 저해활성

한상민,현세희,김나미,이종수,Han, Sang-Min,Hyun, Se-Hee,Kim, Na-Mi,Lee, Jong-Soo 한국균학회 2015 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.43 No.2

제주도, 울릉도, 욕지도 등 우리나라 섬들과 계족산, 오서산, 백암산 등의 산에서 서식하는 야생화들에서 분리한 207 효모 균주들을 YPD 배지에 24시간 배양하여 각각의 무세포추출물과 배양상등액을 제조한 후 이들의 항산화활성과 Xanthine oxidase 저해활성 및 tyrosinase 저해활성을 측정하였다. 섬 지역 야생화들에서 분리한 Kuraishia capsulata UL40-2와 산 지역 야생화에서 분리한 Sporobolomyces ruberrimus 121-Z-3의 무세포추출물이 각각 46.4%와 48.3%의 비교적 높은 항통풍성 xanthine oxidase 저해활성을 보였다. 또한 Starmerella bombicola 80-J-1의 무세포추출물 역시 36.2%의 미백성 tyrosinase 저해활성을 보였다. 그 밖의 항산화활성과 tyrosinase 저해활성은 모든 분리효모들에서 없거나 30% 미만으로 미약하였다. 이들 가운데 xanthine oxidase 저해활성이 우수하였던 Kuraishia capsulate UL40-2와 Sporobolomyces ruberrimus 121-Z-3의 xanthine oxidase 저해제의 최적 생산 조건을 검토한 결과 두 효모 각각을 YPD에 접종하여 $30^{\circ}C$에서 24시간 배양하여 얻은 무세포추출물이 47.2%와 49.5%의 높은 xanthine oxidase 저해활성을 보였다. We prepared supernatants and cell-free extracts of yeasts isolated from wild flowers in Korea, and their antioxidant activity and inhibitory activities of xanthine oxidase and tyrosinase were investigated. Among them, cell-free extracts of Kuraishia capsulata UL40-2 and Sporobolomyces ruberrimus 121-Z-3 showed significantly high xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of 46.4% and 48.3%, respectively. Starmerella bombicola 80-J-1 also showed tyrosinase inhibitory activity of 36.2% in the cell-free extract. Other antioxidant activities and tyrosinase inhibitory activities were not detected or were below 20%. Maximal production of the xanthine oxidase inhibitors were observed when Kuraishia capsulate UL40-2 and Sporobolomyces ruberrimus 121-Z-3 were cultured in the yeast extract-peptone-dextrose media at $30^{\circ}C$ for 24 hour, respectively.

철폐액으로 제조된 응집제에 의한 유분제거

한상민,은종국,박승조 ( Sang Min Han,Jong Kuk Eun,Seung Cho Park ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 1990 한국폐기물자원순환학회지 Vol.7 No.1

전라북도 덕유산 일대의 야생화에서 효모의 분리 동정 및 생리기능성

한상민,현세희,이종수,Han, Sang-Min,Hyun, Se-Hee,Lee, Jong-Soo 한국균학회 2015 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.43 No.1

덕유산 무주 리조트 일대에서 수집한 야생화 27점에서 효모 8종 22균주를 분리 동정하였다. 이들 균주 중에서 Cryptococcus magnus 9균주, Cryptococcus flavescens 6균주와 Cryptococcus sp. 2균주 등 Cryptococcus속 균들이 가장 많이 분리되었다. 이들 22균주들을 YPD 배지에서 24시간 배양하여 각각의 배양 상등액과 무세포 추출물을 제조한 후 이들의 항산화 활성과 항통풍성 xanthine oxidase 저해활성 등의 생리기능성들을 측정한 결과, Sporobolomyces phaffii JS00583과 Rhodotorula graminis JS00581의 배양 상등액이 각각 40.4%와 39.1%의 항통풍성 xanthine oxidase 저해활성을 보였다. 또한 Cryptococcus magnus JS00570의 상등액 역시 36.1%의 미백성 tyrosinase 저해활성을 보였다. Several kinds of yeasts were isolated from wild flowers collected from Muju resort of Deogyu mountain in Korea and identified by comparison of nucleotide sequences of D1/D2 region of 26S rDNA using BLAST. Totally twenty-two strains of eight species were isolated and Cryptococcus magnus (9 strains) and Cryptococcus flavescenes (6 strains) were dominant species. The supernatant and cell-free extracts were prepared and their antioxidant activity, anti-gout xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity and whitening tyrosinase inhibitory activity were investigated. Anti-gout xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities of Sporobolomyces phaffii JS00583 and Rhodotorula graminis JS00581 were 40.4% and 39.1%, respectively and also was 36.1% whitening tyrosinase inhibitory activity in the supernatant of Cryptococcus magnus JS00570.

각종 곡류들로부터 야생 효모의 분리 및 종 다양성

한상민,박원종,이종수,Han, Sang-Min,Park, Won-Jong,Lee, Jong-Soo 한국균학회 2015 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.43 No.1

Several kinds of wild yeasts were isolated and identified from some cereals. A total of twenty six yeast strains were isolated from eleven kinds of cereals. Among twenty six yeast strains, Saccharomyces cerevisiae were five strains and Pseudozyma antarctica were four strains. Five species of Cryptococcus including Cryptococcus magnus were also isolated. Pseudizyma aphidis were isolated from black bean, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cryptococcus flavescens, Cryptococcus magnus and Hannaella zeae were also isolated from glutinous millet. 전통 재래시장 등에서 수집한 곡류 11점에서 효모 14종 26균주들을 분리 동정하였다. 이들 균주 중에서 Saccharomyces cerevisiae가 5균주로 단일 종으로는 가장 많이 분리되었고 Pseudozyma antarctica도 4균주가 분리되었으며 Cryptococcus magnus를 포함하는 Cryptococcus도 5종이 분리되었다. 또한 서리태와 차조에서 각각 4종의 비교적 많은 야생 효모들이 분리되었다.

대전광역시 옥녀봉과 연자산 나뭇잎으로부터 야생효모의 분리 및 국내 미기록 효모의 특성

한상민,이종수,Han, Sang-Min,Lee, Jong-Soo 한국균학회 2017 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.45 No.1

각종 나뭇잎들의 효모 분포특성을 알아보기 위하여 대전광역시 서부지역에 위치한 옥녀봉과 연자산의 나뭇잎들로부터 야생효모들을 분리, 동정하였고 이들로부터 국내 미기록 효모들을 선별하여 균학적 특성을 조사하였다. 옥녀봉의 나뭇잎 20점으로부터 15종 22균주의 야생효모를 분리, 동정하였고 Cryptococcus bestiolae가 5주로 가장 많이 분리되었다. 또한 연자산 나뭇잎 20점에서는 모두 12종 24균주의 야생효모를 분리하였고 Aureobasidium pullulans가 8주로 가장 많았다. 옥녀봉과 연자산에서 분리한 야생효모 46균주 중에서 6종(Cryptococcus kuetzingii JSL508, Cryptococcus vishniacii JSL509, Dioszegia takashimae JSL510, Plowrightia periclymeni JSL514, Erythrobasidium hasegawianum JSL0193, Rhodotorula nothofagi JSL0196)을 국내에서 보고되지 않은 미기록 효모들로 최종 선별하였다. 이들의 균학적 특성을 조사한 결과 E. hasegawianum JSL0196은 자낭포자와 의균사를 형성하지 않았다. D. JSL510 외 모든 미기록 효모들은 내염성 또는 호염성이었고, C. JSL508과 D. JSL510은 $37^{\circ}C$에서 생육하는 고온성 효모들이었다. Twenty-two yeast strains of 15 species were isolated from the leaves of 20 trees on Oknyeobong Peak, and 24 yeast strains of 12 species were isolated from the leaves of 20 trees on Yeonjasan Mountain in Daejeon city, Korea. Cryptococcus bestiolae (5 strains) and Aureobasidium pullulans (8 strains) were the predominant isolates from Oknyeobong Peak and Yeonjasan Mountain, respectively. Of a total of 46 yeast strains, Cryptococcus kuetzingii JSL508, Cryptococcus vishniacii JSL509, and Dioszegia takashimae JSL510 from Okyeobong Peak, and Plowrightia periclymeni JSL514, Erythrobasidium hasegawanium JSL0193, and Rhodotorula nothofagi JSL0196 from Yeonjasan Mountain were determined to be yeast strains that were yet unrecorded in Korea. Morphological and cultural characteristics of these unrecorded yeasts were investigated. Erythrobasidium hasegawanium JSL0193 and Rhodotorula nothofagi JSL0196 did not form ascospores and pseudomycelia. All the strains, except Dioszegia takashimae JSL510, were halotolerant or halophilic, and Cryptococcus kuetzingii JSL508 and Dioszegia takashimae JSL510 were thermophilic, growing at $37^{\circ}C$.

대둔산과 칠갑산 나뭇잎에서 야생효모들의 분리 및 특성

한상민,이상엽,김하근,이종수,Han, Sang-Min,Lee, Sang-Yeop,Kim, Ha-Kun,Lee, Jong-Soo 한국균학회 2017 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.45 No.1

충청남도와 전라북도에 걸쳐있는 대둔산과 충청남도 청양군 칠갑산의 각종 나뭇잎 87점을 수집하여 야생효모들을 분리, 동정하였다. 대둔산 나뭇잎들에서는 Cryptococcus tephrensis JSL0131를 포함하는 Cryptococcus속 균이 18균주로 가장 많이 분리되었고 Aureobasidium pullulans도 16균주가 분리되었다. 이들 중에서 Asterotremella humicola JSL502, Barnettozyma californica JSL503, Bullera unica JSL501, Bulleromyces albus JSL505와 Candida vaccinia JSL507이 국내 희귀 효모들이었고 Bulleromyces albus JSL505와 Bullera unica JSL501은 10%의 NaCl을 함유한 배지에서도 생육하는 호염성 효모였다. 칠갑산 나뭇잎에서는 Pseudozyma aphidis JSL614를 포함하는 Pseudozyma속 균이 가장 많이 분리 되었다. Rhodotorula phylloplana JSL515, Rhodotorula pinicola JSL516과 Schwanniomyces vanrijiae JSL517과 Sporisorium loudetiae JSL518 등 4균주들이 국내 희귀 종이었고 Sporisorium loudetiae JSL518은 포자와 의균사를 형성하였으며 Rhodotorula pinicola JSL516과 Schwanniomyces vanrijiae JSL517은 5% NaCl을 함유한 YPD 배지에서 생육하는 호염성 효모이었다. Several yeast strains were isolated from leaves collected from Mt. Daedun and Mt. Chilgap in Korea. A total of 79 strains of 32 species were isolated from 44 leaves obtained from Mt. Daedun. Cryptococcus spp., including Cryptococcus magnus, were found to be dominant, while 16 strains of Aureobasidium pullulans were isolated. Among the strains isolated from Mt. Daedun, Asterotremella humicola JSL502, Barnettozyma californica JSL503, Bullera unica JSL501, Bulleromyces albus JSL505, and Candida vaccinii JSL507 are considered rare yeast species in Korea. All of these rare strains, except for Bulleromyces albus JSL505, formed ascospores. Bullera unica JSL501 was able to grow in yeast extract-peptone-dextrose (YPD) medium containing 10% NaCl. Twenty-five yeast strains of 18 species were isolated from 43 leaves obtained from Mt. Chilgap. Six strains of Pseudozyma spp., including three strains of Pseudozyma aphidis, were isolated in the dormant state. Of these strains, the occurrence of Rhodotorula phylloplana JSL515, Rhodotorula pinicola JSL516, Schwanniomyces vanrijiae JSL517, and Sporisorium loudetiae JSL518 is rare in Korea. Only Sporisorium loudetiae JSL518 formed ascospores, while Rhodotorula pinicola JSL516 and Sporisorium loudetiae JSL518 formed pseudomycelia. The halophilic yeast Schwanniomyces vanrijiae JSL517 was isolated and observed to grow in YPD medium containing 5% NaCl.

결함 접지 구조를 이용한 고성능 위상 천이기

한상민,김철수,안달,Han Sang-Min,Kim Chul-Soo,Ahn Dal 한국전자파학회 2006 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.17 No.1

본 논문은 결함 접지 구조(DGS)를 이용하여 높은 위상 천이 특성을 갖는 새로운 위상 천이기를 제안하였다. 결함 접지 구조의 공진점 부근에서 발생하는 큰 위상 변화를 위상 천이기에 이용하기 위해 결함 접지 구조를 갖는 위상 천이기 부하에 바렉터 다이오드를 실장하였다. 두 가지 방식의 위상 천이기를 branch-line hybrid와 coupled line hybrid를 이용하여 구현하였으며, 실험 결과 제안된 위상 천이기는 기존의 방식을 이용한 것의 최대 위상 천이 값과 비교하여 각각 $135\%$와 $221\%$의 위상 천이값 증가를 보였다. New phase shifters with higher phase shift values are presented using defected ground structures(DGSs). The varactor diodes are mounted on DGSs of termination loads to control the large phase variation of the DGS at resonance. Two types of phase shifters are implemented with a branch-line and a coupled line hybrid. The experimental results of the proposed phase shifters show $135\%$ and $221\%$ increases in maximum phase shills, respectively, compared with those of conventional ones.

폴리에스터 지오텍스타일의 화학저항성 시험 및 가속수명 해석에 의한 장기성능 평가

한상민,최부열,이승호,전한용,Han, Sang Min,Choi, Bu Yeol,Lee, Seung Ho,Jeon, Han-Yong 한국섬유공학회 2021 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.58 No.3

In this study, the long-term performance of polyester woven and nonwoven geotextiles was evaluated through chemical resistance tests and accelerated life analysis. In both polyester woven and nonwoven geotextiles, there was almost no change in the fiber surface before and after immersion in the buffer solution, and the higher the temperature, the greater the strength decrease. Using the constitutive equation of the Arrhenius acceleration model, the strength retention rate by chemical resistance in the pH buffer solution was analyzed, and the long-term performance was evaluated from the change in the strength retention ratio. In the case of the polyester woven geotextile, it could be predicted that the time required for strength retention at 30 ℃ and pH 3 was 62.75471 days. In the case of the polyester nonwoven geotextile, the higher the temperature and pH value, the more difficult it was to measure the tensile strength because of the decomposition of the nonwoven geotextile.

낙동강 상주보와 금강중류 대청댐 주변으로부터 야생효모의 분리 및 국내 미기록 효모들의 균학적 특성

한상민 ( Sang-min Han ),박동재 ( Dong-jae Park ),김지윤 ( Ji-yoon Kim ),임효진 ( Hyo Jin Lim ),이향범 ( Hyang Burm Lee ),이종수 ( Jong-soo Lee ) 한국균학회 2020 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.48 No.3

The goal of this study was to isolate wild yeasts from waters and soils in Sangjubo of Nakdong river and Daechung dam in Daejeon city, Korea and investigate characteristics of previously unrecorded novel wild yeasts. In total, 94 strains from 39 different species of wild yeasts were isolated from 47 soils and waters samples obtained from Sangjubo in Nakdong river. Among these, 3 strains, including Rhodosporidium azoricum JSL-GRU-009, represented novel yeast strains which were previous recorded. Two hundred nine strains from 105 different species of wild yeasts were isolated from 130 soils and water samples obtained from Daechungdaegyo and Daechung dam of Shintanjin in Daejeon city, Korea. Ten strains including Bullera pseudoalba JSL-GRU-005 also represented newly recorded strains in Korea. All the 13 previously unrecorded yeasts were oval or global in shape, and nine strains, including R. azoricum JSL-GRU-009, formed ascospores. Ten strains grew well in vitamin-free medium. R. azoricum JSL-GRU-009 grew well in 20% glucose-containing yeast extract-peptone-dextrose (YPD) medium and 3 strains, including Rhodotorula oryzicola JSL-GRU-003, grew well in 5% NaCl-containing YPD medium.

전라북도 덕유산 일대의 야생화에서 효모의 분리 동정 및 생리기능성

한상민 ( Sang Min Han ),현세희 ( Se Hee Hyun ),이종수 ( Jong Soo Lee ) 한국균학회 2015 Mycobiology Vol.43 No.1

Several kinds of yeasts were isolated from wild flowers collected from Muju resort of Deogyu mountain in Korea and identified by comparison of nucleotide sequences of D1/D2 region of 26S rDNA using BLAST. Totally twenty-two strains of eight species were isolated and Cryptococcus magnus (9 strains) and Cryptococcus flavescenes (6 strains) were dominant species. The supernatant and cell-free extracts were prepared and their antioxidant activity, anti-gout xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity and whitening tyrosinase inhibitory activity were investigated. Anti-gout xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities of Sporobolomyces phaffii JS00583 and Rhodotorula graminis JS00581 were 40.4% and 39.1%, respectively and also was 36.1% whitening tyrosinase inhibitory activity in the supernatant of Cryptococcus magnus JS00570.