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한봉수(B . S . Han),권연주(Y . J . Kwon),성삼경(S . K . Sung) 한국축산학회 1992 한국축산학회지 Vol.34 No.2
This study was conducted to investigate the meat quality of hybrid pig. Babcock and Conventional crossbreed pig. The physical and functional characteristics of the two groups were observed. The results obtained are summarized as follows. The pH values of the two groups showed between 5.4 and 5.8, but a part of barrows of Conventional crossbreed pig group (12%) looked like PSE pork with a low pH value of 5.2 to 5.4. The salt extractable protein and the water-holding capacity of Babcock pig meat were higher than those of Conventional crossbreed pig. The emulsifying capacity of salt soluble protein from the two groups were similar. Babcock pigs had higher △E and a value than those of Conventional crossbreed pig. However, L value and b value of Babcock pig were lower than those of Conventional crossbreed pig. And the amount of total pigment of Babcock pig was higher than that of Conventional crossbreed pig. Babcock pigs had significantly more lean meat than that of Conventional crossbreed pigs in loin cut as well as in the whole fresh meat.
Keyhole Imaging기법을 적용한 위상대조도 자기공명 혈관조영기법
이동훈,홍철표,한봉수,이만우,Lee, D.H.,Hong, C.P.,Han, B.S.,Lee, M.W. 대한의용생체공학회 2012 의공학회지 Vol.33 No.2
Phase Contrast MR Angiography(PC MRA) is excellent MRA technique for measuring the velocity of vessels in the human body. PC MRA need to at least four images for angiogram reconstruction and it caused longer scan time. Therefore, we used keyhole imaging combined PC MRA to reduce the scan time. However, keyhole imaging can lead the erroneous effects as loss of phase information or frequency discontinuous. In this study, we applied the keyhole imaging combined 2D PC MRA for improving the temporal resolution and also measured the velocity to evaluate the accuracy of phase information. We used 0.32T MRI scanner(Magfinder II, Scimedix, Korea). Using the 2D PC MRA pulse sequence, the vascular images for a human brain targeted on the Superior Sagittal Sinus(SSS) were obtained. We applied tukey window function for keyhole images to minimize the ringing artifact and erroneous factors that are induced frequency discontinuous and phase information loss. We also applied zero-padded algorithm to peripheral missing k-space lines to compare keyhole imaging results and the artifact power(AP) value was measured on the complex difference images to validate the image quality. Consider as based on our results, heavy image distortions and artifacts were shown until using at least 50% keyhole factor. Using above the 50% keyhole factors are shown well reconstructed and matched for magnitude images and velocity information measurements. In conclusion, we confirmed the image quality and velocity information of keyhole technique combined 2D PC MRA. Especially, measured velocity information through the keyhole imaging combination was similar to the velocity information of full sampled k-space image despite of frequency discontinuous and phase information loss in the keyhole imaging reconstruction process. Consequently, the keyhole imaging combined 2D PC MRA will give some clinical usefulness and advantages as improving the temporal resolution and measuring the velocity information via selecting the appropriate keyhole factor at low tesla MRI system.
선형적 위상배열 코일구조의 시뮬레이션을 통한 민감도지도의 공간 해상도 및 필터링 변화에 따른 MR-SENSE 영상재구성 평가
이동훈,홍철표,한봉수,김형진,서재준,김소현,이춘형,이만우,Lee, D.H.,Hong, C.P.,Han, B.S.,Kim, H.J.,Suh, J.J.,Kim, S.H.,Lee, C.H.,Lee, M.W. 대한의용생체공학회 2011 의공학회지 Vol.32 No.3
Parallel imaging technique can provide several advantages for a multitude of MRI applications. Especially, in SENSE technique, sensitivity maps were always required in order to determine the reconstruction matrix, therefore, a number of difference approaches using sensitivity information from coils have been demonstrated to improve of image quality. Moreover, many filtering methods were proposed such as adaptive matched filter and nonlinear diffusion technique to optimize the suppression of background noise and to improve of image quality. In this study, we performed SENSE reconstruction using computer simulations to confirm the most suitable method for the feasibility of filtering effect and according to changing order of polynomial fit that were applied on variation of spatial resolution of sensitivity map. The image was obtained at 0.32T(Magfinder II, Genpia, Korea) MRI system using spin-echo pulse sequence(TR/TE = 500/20 ms, FOV = 300 mm, matrix = $128{\times}128$, thickness = 8 mm). For the simulation, obtained image was multiplied with four linear-array coil sensitivities which were formed of 2D-gaussian distribution and the image was complex white gaussian noise was added. Image processing was separated to apply two methods which were polynomial fitting and filtering according to spatial resolution of sensitivity map and each coil image was subsampled corresponding to reduction factor(r-factor) of 2 and 4. The results were compared to mean value of geomety factor(g-factor) and artifact power(AP) according to r-factor 2 and 4. Our results were represented while changing of spatial resolution of sensitivity map and r-factor, polynomial fit methods were represented the better results compared with general filtering methods. Although our result had limitation of computer simulation study instead of applying to experiment and coil geometric array such as linear, our method may be useful for determination of optimal sensitivity map in a linear coil array.
화학적으로 변형된 전구용액을 이용한 YBCO 박막 제조
김영국,유재무,정국채,고재웅,김영준,한봉수,Kim, Y.K.,Yoo, J.M.,Chung, K.C.,Ko, J.W.,Kim, Y.J.,Han, B.S. 한국초전도학회 2006 Progress in superconductivity Vol.7 No.2
Superconducting YBCO films were successfully fabricated by MOD process using chemically modified precursor solution. In this study, a chemically modified precursor solution for MOD processing was synthesized using metal-organic salts and organic additives. It was shown that crack-free and uniform precursor films were formed after calcination in humidified Oxygen atmosphere. Less than 3 hours are required to finish the calcination process. XRD measurement shows that $BaF_2,\;CuO,\;Y_2O_3$ are major constituent of precursor films. Furthermore, YBCO films without any secondary phases were successfully fabricated after annealing in wet $Ar/O_2$ atmosphere. The YBCO film prepared on a $LaAlO_3$ single crystal substrate ($10mm{\times}10mm$) gives transport $I_c$ of 10A at 77K. This chemical modification approach is a possible candidate for improving MOD-processing of YBCO coated conductor.