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하종욱(Jong - Wook Ha) 한국경영학회 1992 經營學硏究 Vol.21 No.2
최근 국제화붐에 따라 우리나라 기업의 국제화가 무척 강조되고 있으나, 대부분의 국제화 유형이 해외적접투자 지향적이며 수출은 중요시되고 있지 못하다. 더우기 수출증대를 위한 기업으로서 종합무역상사가 시선을 끌고 있을 뿐, 우리나라 기업수의 대부분을 점하고 있는 중소기업의 수출문제에 대해서는 정책적 배려나 학술적 연구 등의 면에서 소홀한 편이다. 따라서 본 연구는 우리나라 중소기업들의 수출행태를 실증적으로 밝히려는 것을 목적으로 한다. 구체적으로 첫째, 중소기업들이 수출시장진출을 하게 되는 동기와 과정을 살펴보고 둘째, 수출중소기업과 비수출중소기업의 특성차이를 밝혀보며, 마지막으로 수출중소기업들의 수출성과 결정요인을 찾아보고자 한다. 이러한 연구를 통한 중소기업 수출행태의 계량적 분석과 구명은 우리나라 중소기업들의 해외시장진출의 결정과 시장확대를 꾀하는데 실증적으로 뒷받침이 되는 구체적 방안을 제시해줄 수 있을 것이다. 그리하여 국제화시대에 기업의 존립과 발전을 도모할 수 있는 전략의 수립을 가능케 하고, 국가적으로는 수출의 장기적 증대로 무역수지적자 문제 및 국내고용의 증대를 통해 경제의 안정적 발전을 추구하는데 기여할 수 있으리라 기대된다.
하종욱(Jong Wook Ha) 동북아시아문화학회 2003 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.- No.-
Regional trade agreements(RTAs) including free trade agreement(FTA) have been discussed over the past decade throughout the world. As many as 250 RTAs have been reported to the GATT/WTO as of 2002 and 170 of them are currently under operation. Despite the active economic integration in the most of the world, East Asia, especially Korea, China and Japan(KCJ) have been far behind the prevalent trend of the regionalism except a couple of attempts to make FTA. Most recently, however, these North East Asian countries have been seriously involving in forming FTAs not only with other area countries but also among themselves. Mainly by the political leadership, the three countries(KCJ) seem to be about to actively engage in searching out opportunities to form FTA. The countries have their own economic motives to take part in the FTA such as obtaining the extended stable market, achieving industry restructuring, acquiring the advanced technology and management system, attracting foreign direct investment(FDI), and so on. It is asserted through the economic analysis that when Korea, China and Japan enter into FTA, trade effect is expected up to 107 billion US dollars(Jeong, 1999). While Korea and Japan would have positive effects in trade balance and macroeconomic factors, China would get a dynamic effect by inducing FDI from the member countries. The pre requisites to the successful formation of KCJ FTA could be classified in three areas: economic, political, and cultural. In economic area, great deficit in trade balance of China, recession of welfare level, redistribution of resources into the primary industry, and problem of triangle division system of Korea, China, and Japan are expected to be barriers in making FTA. In political area, discord between China and Japan to occupy the supremacy in East Asia and absence of leadership of Korean and Japanese political leaders are to be presented as obstacles. Finally, the cultural problems, which are mainly inherited by the long history among the countries, would be the significantly potential hinderance to the success of KCJ FTA. To solve these problems, a gradual progress should be considered in some industries, for example if possible, which are expected to produce great trade deficit, technology transfer and removal of non-tariff barrier from Japan. Furthermore, political cooperation should be accomplished in the area of deregulation, investment cooperation, and so on. In addition, Japan should open her market extensively and offer funds for Asian countries' development and China and Japan together show their strong leadership for peace of East Asia. Also active cultural exchange such as academic exchange, language exchange program, sport, etc would be helpful to make understand each other.
아산화질소 생산공정에서 발생하는 아산화질소 함유 배기가스의 배출원
이상구(Sang Goo Lee),하종욱(Jong-Wook Ha),박인준(In Jun Park),김정훈(Jeong-Hoon Kim),손은호(Eun-Ho Sohn),이수복(Soo-Bok Lee) 한국에너지기후변화학회 2018 에너지기후변화학회지 Vol.13 No.1
We examined the manufacturing process of nitrous oxide and investigated the sources of emission gases containing a greenhouse gas of nitrous oxide based on the typical nitrous oxide manufacturing process. The nitrous oxide emissions in the manufacturing processes of nitrous oxide to the atmosphere are mainly divided into the emissions of manufacturing process and the emissions of manufacturing maintenance. The emissions of manufacturing process can be collected, and the nitrous oxide contained in the collected emissions can be separated, recycled and reused. The emissions of manufacturing maintenance can be minimized with optimum maintenance, but cannot be collected. The only one source of nitrous oxide emission of manufacturing process is at the top of flash drum for flash distillation to produce high purity nitrous oxide. According to the simulation of flash distillation, we estimated that the emission gas emitted from the top of flash drum may contain about 92.9% of nitrous oxide, and that about 13.7% of nitrous oxide fed into the flash distillation process may be lost into the atmosphere. To reduce nitrous oxide emission from the manufacturing process of nitrous oxide, the separation technologies of nitrous oxide from the emission gases at the top of flash drum should be developed.
온실가스 감축 제도 및 아산화질소 감축 배출권 현황과 전망
이상구(Sang Goo Lee),하종욱(Jong-Wook Ha),박인준(In Jun Park),김정훈(Jeong-Hoon Kim),손은호(Eun-Ho Sohn),이수복(Soo-Bok Lee) 한국에너지기후변화학회 2017 에너지기후변화학회지 Vol.12 No.2
The important contents of Kyoto mechanism for greenhouse gas emission reduction, and of Korean Greenhouse Emission Trading System and certification method of offset credits were investigated and summarized. High revenue from the sale of CDM certified emission reduction of nitrous oxide from adipic acid production caused the carbon leakage which could not lead to the substantial emission reduction of nitrous oxide. Therefore, European Commission prohibited the use of the international credit for CDM project of nitrous oxide reduction in adipic acid production in EU ETS as of Jan. 1, 2013. It is prospected that the certificated emission reduction of nitrous oxide in adipic acid production will not be permitted in the future. The CDM certificated emission reduction of nitrous oxide in nitric acid production and caprolactam production will be consistently permitted in the future. Additional certificated emission reduction may not be occurred in domestic nitric acid production and caprolactam production because the certificated emission reductions in all domestic production have been issued. In the future, the technologies for emission reduction in nitrous oxide production and semiconductor and LCD production where nitrous oxide is used as an oxidizer will be expected to be developed and there certified emission reduction will be issued at home and abroad.