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어르신의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인 -경기도 재가 복지 어르신을 대상으로-
최춘석 한국산학기술학회 2024 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.25 No.3
This survey-based study aimed to identify the factors contributing to the satisfaction of elderly recipients of long-term care services. One hundred and sixty-six seniors aged ≥ 65 years at nursing homes and daycare centers in Gunpo-si, Gwacheon-si, Bucheon-si, Anyang-si, Uiwang-si, and Siheung-si were randomly interviewed from March 14 to April 5, 2021. The analysis was conducted using the t-test and one-way ANOVA in SPSS/WIN 21.0. Significant differences were found for sociodemographic, physical, mental, and social factors, but no correlation was found between satisfaction and conflict in the relationship with caregivers. Regarding sociodemographic characteristics, significant differences were found according to age, cohabiting with family, standard of living, out-of-pocket costs, place of residence, monthly allowance, and education. In terms of physical factors, daily activities performed alone were found to be highly correlated with satisfaction, and mental factors were highly correlated in those with cognitive ability and no sense of helplessness. In addition, participation in an elderly project had a positive influence. However, there appeared to be no correlation with the caregiver relationship. The study shows that cognitive ability and the ability to participate in social activities regularly positively influence life satisfaction.
신문기,이충대,하현섭,최춘석,김용희,Shin, Moon-Khee,Lee, Choong-Dae,Ha, Hyun-Sup,Choe, Choon-Suck,Kim, Yong-Hee 한국대기환경학회 2007 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.23 No.3
In this study, we have analyzed $PM_{10}$ concentration measured at Incheon Regional Air Monitoring Network (10 stations) and meteorological data at Incheon Weather Station to investigate factors (i.e. wind direction, wind speed, relative humidity, major meteorological phenomenon, and sea-land breezes existence) influencing $PM_{10}$ concentration in Incheon during 2005. Statistical differences among meteorological factors were assessed by Kruskal-Wallis test or Mann-Whitney U test. The main conditions causing high $PM_{10}$ concentration are summarized below; 1. When westerly wind prevailed (however, $PM_{10}$ decreased when winds were blowing from the east or north). 2. When the winds were calm, owing to accumulation of nearby emissions under stagnant conditions, or when the wind speed is in excess of 6 m/s, which shows the effect of fugitive dust produced by wind erosion. 3. Under the condition of high relative humidity and poor diffusion based on meteorological phenomenon such as fog, mist, and haze. 4. When the Sea-Land breezes existed, which occurred 70 days in Incheon during 2005 and contributed significantly to high $PM_{10}$ concentration in the coastal urban area. In conclusion, we have found that the meteorological factors have influence on $PM_{10}$ concentration in Incheon.