한국 대학생 영어작문에 나타나는 문체복합도 분석

최진숙(Choi, Jinsook) 언어과학회 2016 언어과학연구 Vol.0 No.79

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the style complexity which occurred in English writings of Korean university students. The results of this study showed that there are statistically significant correlations in the three style indices of university students’ English writings. However, the correlations between the four different types of English writings and style complexity did not turn out to be statistically significant differences in the three style indices. In addition, while the correlation between the proficiency of English writing and style complexity showed statistical significance, the correlation between high and low level of English learners and style complexity did not show statistical significance partly because each student uses different sentence structures in his or her writing and has a different frequency of errors in the categories. Pedagogical suggestions are presented to apply the findings of this research to the teaching of writing in ESL and EFL contexts.

예비 창업가의 긍정심리자본과 공적 자의식이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

최진숙(Jinsook Choi),황금주(Kumju Hwang) 한국데이타베이스학회 2020 Journal of information technology applications & m Vol.27 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of prep-entrepreneurs psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial intention. For this purpose, this study established Positive psychological capital and Public self-consciousness as variables of psychological characteristics based on Social Identity Theory and, as factors affecting Positive psychological capital and Public self-consciousness, established Narcissism, Self-compassion and Career ambition as independent variables based on self-affirmation Theory. In order to verify research hypotheses, 358 questionnaires collected from prep-entrepreneurs were used for the empirical analysis. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, narcissism and self-compassion has a positive effect on positive psychological capital. Second, career ambition has a positive effect on public self-consciousness. Third, positive psychological capital and public self-consciousness has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention. As the outcome of Mediating effect positive psychological capital and public self-consciousness has a Mediating effect on the relationship between narcissism, self-compassion, career ambition and entrepreneurial intention. This study has a meaning in that it confirmed the influential relationship between the prep-entrepreneurs’ psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial intentions. In addition, this study suggested its implications, limitations, and future research directions based on the study results.

한국 사회 중년 남성의 전형화에 대한 언어인류학적 고찰 : `아재 개그` 사례를 중심으로

최진숙 ( Choi Jinsook ) 한국문화인류학회 2016 韓國文化人類學 Vol.49 No.3

본 논문의 목적은 최근 방송과 인터넷 상에서 유행하고 있는 `아재 개그`의 특징과 사회문화적 의미를 언어인류학적으로 고찰하고자 하는 것이다. 말장르로서의 아재 개그의 구조적 특징을 기술하고, `아재`라는 용어가 대중매체, 인터넷 및 사회연계망서비스 등에서 인용, 활용되어 한국 사회 중년 남성의 특정한 이미지를 구성하는 과정을 분석, 기술하였다. 구체적으로 ① 아재 개그의 언어 형식 및 참여자 구조, 그리고 ② 아재 개그의 인용과 유통을 통한 아재의 전형화 과정을 분석 기술하였다. 아재 개그는 그 언어적 형식에 있어서는 기존의 말놀이 장르와 크게 다르지 않지만, 화자의 특성 및 참여자 관계에 있어서는 여타 말놀이와 차별성을 가진다. 그리고 `아재`라는 명칭은 다양한 지표들을 가리키는 기호로 사용되며, 아재의 도상화는 크게 대조적 기호들의 인용을 통해 구성됨을 파악하였다. 본고는 언어/기호 인류학적 분석틀을 적용하여 기존의 말장르 연구가 다루지 않은 인물상을 다룸으로써 말장르 연구의 지평을 넓혔다. 그리고 한국 사회 중년 남성이 대중 매체에서 단일한 정체성을 가진 것처럼 보이게 만드는 전형화 과정을 상세히 분석함으로써 대중문화 연구에 기여하였다. The purpose of this paper is to examine characteristics and sociocultural meanings of ajae gag, a type of joke which is prevalent in the mass media and internet these days. I collected occurrences of the ajae gag in the media, in order to analyze and describe the structural features of the ajae gag as speech play, and the ways in which the term `ajae` has been cited and utilized to create new images of middle aged men in Korea. More specifically, the discussion in this paper involves (1) linguistic and participation structure; and (2) the processes of iconization of ajae through citation and circulation of ajae gags. In order to analyze these processes, I classified the ways in which ajae gags were cited in internet and mass media, and in which the term ajae was used as a social index to represent Korean middle aged men as a type of person. The ways in which ajae was cited can be categorized into the following: (1) ajae gag used in an advertisement by a famous actor who represents a new image of ajae and (2) discourses to distinguish the ajae from other types of person. This paper shows the typification processes of the image of Korean middle age men as if they have a single group identity, through applying linguistic/semiotic analytic tools. This research contributes to expanding the scope of studies of speech genres, as well as to provide an alternative method to analyze the representations of personhood in mass media texts.

Changes in English-based International Students Attitudes towards English

최진숙(Jinsook Choi) 한국사회언어학회 2021 사회언어학 Vol.29 No.4

This study aims at investigating how the international students attitudes towards English have changed over th last 3 years in Korea. Forty international students participated in the questionnaire survey three times in 2018, 2019 and 2020. The results were shown as follows: Overall, the mean score of attitudes towards English decreased proportionally over time. English use has also decreased over time. When analyzing these attitudes towards English by the degree of English proficiency, the group with higher English proficiency at the time of admission had a more higher score of attitude to English in three year questionnaire surveys. In addition, these attitudes towards English have changed in small in the group of higher English proficiency over time, while the big change appeared to the group of lower English proficiency. The results of this study imply that English-based international students attitudes towards English are likely to change over time in Korea, and that groups with relatively low English proficiency are more likely to change than groups with higher English proficiency.

“우리가 남이가”: 상호텍스트적 구성을 통한 경상도의 타자화

최진숙 ( Choi Jinsook ) 한국문화인류학회 2017 韓國文化人類學 Vol.50 No.3

본 논문은 한국 사회의 경상도 지역 정체성이 정형화된 이미지로 재현되고 재생산되는 과정을 언어인류학적으로 고찰하고자 하는 것이 그 목적이다. ‘우리가 남이가’라는 문구는 한국 사회에서 역사적으로 특수한 맥락에서 사용된 후, 다양한 매체에서 지속적으로 인용되어 왔다. 본고는 ‘우리가 남이가’라는 문구가 인용되는 상호텍스트적 구성 속에서 마치 영속적이고 단일한 의미를 가진 것처럼 보이게 되는 의미 작용 과정을 분석, 기술하고자 하였다. 본고의 이론적 틀은 언어인류학 내 언어변이형의 지표성 및 모방 언어 연구 등에 기반을 둔다. 연구자는 구글, 네이버 등의 검색 엔진 및 소셜 메트릭스를 활용, ‘우리가 남이가’가 언론의 기사 및 소셜 미디어 상에서 사용된 사례들을 수집하였다. 수집된 자료 분석을 통해 (1) 직접적 지표 및 레지스터화된 징표로서의 ‘우리가 남이가’ 문구의 사용 양상, 그리고 (2) ‘우리가 남이가’를 활용한 성격화 양상이 파악되었다. 지역주의 및 지역 차별, 방언 태도에 대해서 타 분야에서 연구되어왔지만, 지역 방언이 지역의 대표적 징표로서 고착화되고, 더 나아가 성격화 과정을 통해 정형성이 재생산되고 지역이 타자화되는 과정을 고찰한 것은 전무하다. 본고의 의의는 기존의 국내 지역주의 연구 및 방언 연구가 다루지 않은 기호학적 의미 구성을 언어인류학적 분석틀을 적용하여 다룸으로써 한국 사회 지역주의의 특수성 및 타자 만들기의 보편성에 대한 연구의 지평을 넓혔다는 것이다. The purpose of this paper is to explore the ways in which Kyoungsang-do regionality is intertexually constructed. I examine the ways in which the phrase of woori-ga namiga (We are brothers) is cited and circulated in the media. The phrase ‘woori-ga namiga’, expressed in Gyeongsang-do dialect, has been used continuously in various media after having been used in a particular historical context in Korean society. In this paper, I analyze and describe the semiotic construction that makes the phrase ‘woori-ga namiga’appear to have a lasting and unified meaning in the intertextual construction in which the phrase is cited. The main theoretical framework of this paper is drawn from ‘mock language’ studies in linguistic anthropology. I used the search engines such as Google and Naver, and social metrics (SOCIAL metrics™) to collect the cases of ‘woori-ga namiga’ used in the news article titles, cartoons and social media. Drawing upon the data, I show (1) ‘woori-ga namiga’ as a direct index and enregistered emblem is circulated in media and interview discourses, and (2) how the stereotypes of Gyeongsang-do are reproduced through the characterization of ‘woori-ga namiga’ in the portraits of strong men. The linguistic anthropological analysis of the intertextuality reveals how the naturalized texts are constructed to reproduce the typified images of regionality, thereby othering the region. The linguistic anthropological analysis framework broadens the horizon of research on the specificity of Korean social regionalism and the universality of othering.

예비 창업가의 긍정심리자본과 커리어 야망이 창업의도에 미치는 영향

최진숙 ( Jinsook Choi ),황금주 ( Kumju Hwang ) 한국지식경영학회 2018 지식경영연구 Vol.19 No.3

Due to its nature, business foundation accompanies high levels of risk taking and responsibility. For this reason, entrepreneurs come to experience various negative emotions in the process of business foundation such as anxiety about risks, fear of failure, and pressure of success. However, entrepreneurs’ negative emotions reduce individual inclinations for business foundation. Thus, it is necessary to research individual psychological characteristics that could reduce and attenuate entrepreneurs’ negative emotions. To this end, this study examined the effects of Self-forgiveness, and Narcissism, psychological motivation variables, and Positive psychological capital and Career ambition, goal motivation variables, on entrepreneurial intentions. In order to verify research hypotheses, 326 questionnaires collected from prep-entrepreneurs were used for the empirical analysis. Looking at the analysis results, Self-forgiveness, Narcissism, Positive psychological capital and Career ambition had significant effects on entrepreneurial intentions. This study has a meaning in that it confirmed the influential relationship between the psychological characteristics reducing entrepreneurs’ negative emotions and entrepreneurial intentions. In addition, this study suggested its implications, limitations, and future research directions based on the study results.

Teasing Humor and Identity Construction in Business Meetings at a Korean Startup

김정연(Kim, Jeongyeon),최진숙(Choi, Jinsook) 한국사회언어학회 2020 사회언어학 Vol.28 No.3

This study examines the interactional dynamics revealed through teasing humor in the context of a startup business meeting. Using a quasi-conversation analytic approach to details of talk, as well as ethnographic information concerning the community of practice, this study aims to illuminate the construction of professional identities shown in members participation in teasing humor. The dataset consists of three video-recorded weekly business meetings of a startup (210 minutes) and a supplementary interview and observation notes. The analyses show that, in this business context, the members identities (e.g., the CEO, the co-founders versus non-co-founders) were revealed in the dynamics of participation in teasing humor. Teasing humor was also found to contribute to finding creative solutions to challenging issues under discussion. The non-co-founders, in particular, found opportunities to participate in the major business discourse through this teasing. By participating in the teasing segments, they were able to present themselves as legitimate members of the startup. The findings are discussed to highlight the sociolinguistic norms of a professional community in creating a constructive business culture.

일반계고 학업성취도에 대한 시·도교육청의 영향 분석

하정윤(Ha, Jungyoun),강지연(Kang, Jiyeon),최진숙(Choi, Jinsook),김대명(Kim, Daemyung) 한국열린교육학회 2020 열린교육연구 Vol.28 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 일반계고의 학업성취도(국가수준학업성취도평가의 국어·영어·수학 교과 보통학력 이상 도달 비율)에 대한 시·도교육청의 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 설정한 연구문제는 첫째, 학업성취도는 교육청 변인에 의해 설명될 수 있는가, 둘째, 단위학교 학업성취도 차이는 교육청의 어떤 변인들로 설명할 수 있고, 그 설명력은 어느 정도인가이다. 단위학교 및 시·도교육청이 학업성취도에 영향을 줄 것이라는 가정 하에 2수준 다층모형으로 설계하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 첫째, 시·도교육청에 의해 설명되는 학업성취도 차이는 12.330%로 확인되었다. 둘째, 단위학교 수준의 변인을 통제한 후, 시·도교육청 변인들에 의한 학업성취도 차이는 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났고, 학업성취도에 영향을 주는 변인은 교원연수 활성화 노력, 교사의 교육전념 여건 조성 노력, 학교 기본운영비 확대 비율, 교육환경개선 사업비 투자실적 비율이었다. 그리고 일반계고 학업성취도에 대한 시·도교육청 수준의 설명력은 60.74%로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 시·도교육청 수준의 변인들이 단위학교 학업성취도에 영향을 주는 것으로 확인된 바, 시·도교육청의 권한과 기능 변화에 따른 정책과 재정 변인들을 충분히 고려해야 한다. 앞으로 시·도교육청 수준의 다양한 변인을 활용한 실증연구가 보다 활발히 이루어질 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of Metropolitan and Provincial Offices of Education on academic achievement (ratio of achieving above the average score of the National Assessment of Educational Achievement) at general high schools. The variables affecting the academic achievement are classified into two categories: those of the schools and those of the Metropolitan and Provincial Offices of Education. This study is designed for a multi-level analysis of level two under the hypothesis including variables of the schools and of the Metropolitan and Provincial Offices of Education that can affect academic achievement of students. The results of this study are as follows. First, variances of Metropolitan and Provincial Offices of Education by academic achievement were 12.330%. This means that the difference of academic achievement is statistically significant to Metropolitan and Provincial Offices of Education. Second, after controlling for school-level variables, the differences between Metropolitan and Provincial Offices of Education measured by academic achievement were found to be statistically significant. The academic achievement rates were found to be statistically significant in the variables depending upon factors such as the effort to revitalize teacher training, the efforts to create teachers devotion to education, the increase in the basic operating cost of the school, and the ratio of investment to educational environment improvement. The explanatory power of the level of Metropolitan and Provincial Offices of Education on the academic achievement of the general high schools was found to be 60.74%.

요양시설에 입소한 치매환자의 사망과 관련된 임상적 변인에 관한 고찰

황영재(Youngjae Hwang),조경형(Kyeonghyeong Jho),최진숙(Jinsook Choi),신영민(Youngmin Shin) 대한노인정신의학회 2002 노인정신의학 Vol.6 No.2

저자들은 치매와 비치매 환자, 알쯔하이머형 치매와 혈관성 치매 환자의 사망과 관련된 변인들을 조사하였다. 특정 요양시설의 6년간 사망자 421명 중 부적합자 70명을 제외한 351명(치매 283명, 비치매가 68명)을 대상으로 하였다. 치매 환자는 알쯔하이머형 치매 환자 146명, 혈관성 치매 환자 101명, 비특이성 치매 36명으로 구성되었는데, 본 연구에서는 알쯔하이머형 치매와 혈관성 치매를 비교 연구하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 치매 환자의 평균사망연령이 비치매 환자보다 높았고 알쯔하이머형 치매의 평균 사망 연령이 혈관성 치매보다 높았다. 2) 입소 후 사망 시까지의 기간은 치매와 비치매 군간 및 알쯔하이머형 치매와 혈관성 치매군간에 차이를 보이지 않았다. 남자 알쯔하이머형 치매는 기간이 유의 하게 짧았으나 여자 환자의 수보다 절대적으로 적어서 전체 통계에 큰 영향을 미치지 못 하였다. 3) 선행질환에서 알쯔하이머형 치매에 비하여 혈관성 치매에서 고혈압, 뇌혈관 질환, 당뇨병이 유의하게 높았다. 4) 사망원인은 감염, 전신대사성 질환이 공통적으로 많았다. 알쯔하이머형 치매에서는 전신대사성 질환이 유의미하게 많았고 혈관성 치매에서는 뇌혈관 질환이 유의하게 많았다. 앞으로 좀더 장기간에 걸쳐 생존율 분석 등을 추가하고 체계적 연구가 필요하다고 생각된다. Objective:This study was designed to evaluate the cause of mortality in patients with dementia, including Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia, and those without dementia. Method:Hospital records of geriatric patients (≥65) in nursing home having dementia were reviewed retrospectively for 6 years. The total number of patients was 351 (the number of demented patients was 146 and those without dementia was 68). Of the ones with dementia, 146 had dementia of Alzheimer's type, 101 patients had vascular dementia, and 36 patients had non-specific dementia. This study focused on the different complications associated with Alzheimer's disease and cerebrovascular dementia. Result:1) The average age at death of demented patient is higher than the non-demented population; however, there is no difference in age between Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. 2) There is no difference in time spent in the nursing home among the non-demented group, Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia group from admission to death. The life expectancy of male patients with Alzheimer's disease after admission to the nursing home is significant shorter than their female counterpart. 3) Patients with vascular dementia have a higher incidence of hypertension, atherosclerotic disease, and diabetes than the Alzheimer's patients. 4) The main overall causes of the death (in nursing home patients) are infection and sepsis. In Alzheimer's disease's, sepsis is the major cause of death, while in vascular dementia, atherosclerotic disease is the number one cause. Conclusion:Knowledge of the causes of the death in demented patients may help the management of the possible complications associated with the different types of dementia. However, long-term research is then needed to analyze the survival rates of demented nursing home patients.

우리나라 수출입 중소기업의 원산지 증명서류 관리와 사후검증 성과에 관한 실증연구

김창봉(ChangBong Kim),이지영(JiYoung Lee),최진숙(JinSook Choi),신준호(JoonHo Shin) 대한경영학회 2020 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.33 No.2

글로벌 무역 환경 확대 및 국제경영의 다각화 속에서 자유무역협정 확산 추세가 증대되어 2020년 1월 기준 우리나라는 56개국과의 16건 FTA가 체결되었고, 주변 신흥국가와의 FTA도 지속적으로 추진하고 있다. 이렇듯 FTA를 지속적으로 추진하는 근본적 이유는 체결국 상호간에 특혜관세를 적용받고 국내 기업들의 해외시장 경쟁력을 갖추기 위함이다. 본 연구의 목적은 FTA협정 체결에 있어 원산지규정의 중요성 이해와 수출입 기업들의 원산지 증명서류의 체계적 관리에 대한 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 원산지 증명서류의 체계적 관리요인 및 사후검증 컨설팅 운영수준요인을 도출하여 성과와의 영향관계를 살펴볼 것이고, 추가적으로 FTA비즈니스 사례 활용 여부를 조절변수로 측정하여 보다 심층적인 영향 관계를 도출할 것이다. 본 연구는 우리나라 수출입 기업의 원산지 정보관리를 가능케 하는 서류의 체계적 관리와 컨설팅 운영 수준요인, 사후검증 대응성과에 관한 설문조사를 수행하여, 각 변수를 구성하는 세부 요인을 측정하고자 하였다. 연구 표본은 상공회의소 및 중소기업 중앙회 소속 회원사 및 경기지역 FTA 활용 교육 대상 실무 담당자가 그 대상이다. 설문의 기간은 2019년 9월~2019년 11월까지 약 3개월에 걸쳐 Likert 5점 척도로 설문이 실시되었고 온‧오프라인으로 총 122부를 배포하여 최종 연구데이터에는 105부를 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 수출입 기업의 원산지 증명서 체계의 시스템적 관리 운영과 원산지 사후검증 컨설팅관리 수준은 사후검증 대응성과에 긍정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, FTA비즈니스 사례 활용요인은 두 개의 독립변수와 사후검증 대응성과 사이에서 조절적 효과를 보였다. As of January 2020, Korea signed 16 FTAs with 56 countries and continued to pursue FTAs with neighboring emerging economies due to the growing trend of free trade agreements amid the expansion of the global trade environment and diversification of international management. The fundamental reason for the FTAs continued push is to ensure that domestic companies will be more competitive in overseas markets with special tariffs applied to each of the signatories. The rules of origin play an important role in carrying out the effective implementation of the FTA in signing FTA with overseas economies. The purpose of this study is to give an understanding of the importance of the rules of origin in the conclusion of the FTA and the direction for the systematic management of certificate of origin by export-import companies. We will explore the impact of performance by deriving systematic management factors and level factors of post-verification consulting operation of certificate of origin, and further measure the use of FTA business cases as adjustment variables to derive more in-depth impact relationships. This study was designed to measure the detailed factors that make up each variable by conducting a survey on systematic management of documents that enable information on the origin management of Korean import and export companies, and on the level of consulting operation, and performance of origin verification The sample of the study is for member companies belonging to the Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Central Council of Small and Medium Businesses, and for working-level officials who are subject to education on utilizing the FTA in Gyeonggi Province. The survey period was conducted on a five-point scale of Likert over three months from September 2019 to November 2019 and a total of 122 copies were distributed on and offline, utilizing 105 parts for the final research data. The results of this study are summarized as follows. The system management operation of the certificate of origin system of import and export companies and the level of consulting management of origin verification had a positive effect on origin verification response performance. In addition, the FTA business case utilization factors showed a modulating effect between the two independent variables and origin verification response performance.