인지적 도제 수업이 학업성취에 미치는 효과 : 초등학교 수학과를 중심으로

최영호 광주敎育大學校 2001 국내석사

4D CAD 활용을 위한 Graphic Data Grouping 방법안 : 건설공사를 중심으로

최영호 명지대학교 2006 국내석사

Recently, various programs are in advance as computers are advanced. Also in the field of architecture industry, many expert programs are used in schedule, construction, cost management by introducing computers. And in order to enhance efficiency and utility factor, standardization of computerized document are put to practical use. In the industry of construction business, 4D CAD technology is getting developed recently among technologies which administrate construction information. 4D CAD is a kind of instrument which assists schedule management of construction business and outcome is shown visually by adding time notion to 3D CAD. Therefore 4D CAD has several advantages by visualizing the parts which can not be shown by 2D drawing. However it has a problem with realization so that it cannot be used in practice. The purpose of this study is analyzing the functions supplied by conventional 4D CAD programs by considering several literatures and improving the analyzed drawbacks of 4D CAD. Many researchers suggested that numerous results according to level of detail can be obtained in order to enhance the application of 4D CAD. Various results can be possible by recomposing graphic data, linking graphic data with non-graphic data is essential. Therefore when we recompose graphic data, flexible link of non-graphic data should be made. In order to improve these drawbacks, feasible points of non-graphic data link were examined through three samples of two cases and graphic data hierarchy. Moreover the possibility was demonstrated by adapting to 4D CAD program. It is verified that partially broken link can be obtained by specific programs however when we use graphic data recomposing, non-graphic data link can be inherited under graphic data hierarchy state. Therefore two advantages of expedient grouping by level of detail and various results lead to the higher application of 4D CAD is expected. 컴퓨터가 발달함에 따라 각종 프로그램도 발달하게 되었다. 건설 산업에서도 컴퓨터가 도입되어 공정, 시공, 원가 관리 등에 전문 프로그램들이 개발되었다. 또한 그 효율과 능률의 향상을 위해 전산화된 문서의 공용화, 규격화 움직임이 생기고 있으며 실용화되고 있다. 건설업무 분야에서 컴퓨터를 이용하여 건설정보를 관리하는 기술 중에 4D CAD가 최근 빠르게 발전하고 있다. 4D CAD는 건설업무의 공정관리에 도움을 주는 도구이며, 3D CAD에 시간개념을 추가한 개념으로 결과물을 시각화하여 보여준다. 따라서 4D CAD는 2D 도면에서 보여줄 수 없는 부분들을 시각화하여 보여주기 때문에 많은 장점을 가지고 있는 도구이다. 그러나 실용화하기에는 많은 문제점을 가지고 있기 때문에 아직 많은 현장에서 활용되지 못하는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 여러 상용 4D CAD 프로그램들이 제공하는 기능을 분석한다. 그리고 문헌 고찰을 통하여 4D CAD의 단점으로 지적된 문제점을 분석하고 활용도를 향상시킬 수 있는 개선방향을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 여러 연구에서는 4D CAD의 활용도를 향상시킬 수 있도록 관리 관점(Level of Detail)에 따른 다양한 결과물을 얻을 수 있어야 함을 개선방향 중에 하나로 지적했다. 다양한 결과물은 Graphic Data의 재구성(Recomposing)을 통해 가능하며 4D CAD는 Graphic Data와 공정정보(non-Graphic Data)의 연계(Link)가 필수이므로 Graphic Data를 재구성했을 때, 유연성 있는 non-Graphic Data의 연계가 이루어져야 한다. 그 개선방향을 위해서 두 가지 Case의 세 가지 Sample과 Graphic Data Hierarchy를 통하여 공정정보의 연계에 있어서 발생 가능한 점을 검토하였다. 그리고 4D CAD 프로그램에 적용하여 그 가능성을 체크해 보았다. 특정 프로그램으로는 연계가 일부 끊어지는 결과를 확인할 수 있었지만 Graphic Data Recomposing 시, Graphic Data Hierarchy와 같은 그룹이 된 상태를 인지하는 위계체계가 프로그램에 있다면 Group, De-Group 되더라도 공정정보의 연계가 그대로 계승될 수 있다. 따라서 관리관점에 따른 Grouping이 자유로울 것이며 결과물도 다양하게 만들 수 있으므로 4D CAD의 활용성도 높아질 것으로 기대된다.

日本語科 修學能力試驗 分析硏究

최영호 韓國外國語大學校 敎育大學院 2006 국내석사

未来社会の世界化、情報化時代を主導する自律的で創意的な韓国人育成のために何より強調されていることが外国語教育だ。その上に日本語に対する関心と評価がより一層目立っている。隣接国家という地政学的関係で韓․日両国の交渉の歴史は非常に長い。かつて 朝鮮 中期に製作された日本語教材と辞書で分かるように、外国語として日本語教育の歴史も長い。特に、今日のように各地域を単位にした政治、経済的統合が拡散する時代には同じ東北アジア地域国家として緊密な協力体制の構築を思う時、韓国と日本の相互協力と理解の必要性が過去いつより重要だと言えるでしょう。1973年初めて人文系高等学校で第2外国語として日本語が設置された以来ドイツ語、フランス語、スペイン語、中国語などとともに第2外国語として高等学校で採択されているし、2002年から中学校でも日本語を教えて来ている。外国語教育の目標とかかって、日本語教育の目標を評価して見れば標準的な現代語で、言語の四つの技能をすべて等しく発展させて国際社会で 意思疏通ができる外国語教育を志向している。 第7次教育課程では日本語科だけの独自的教育課程開発によって日本語言語特性に相応しい教育課程を実施することができるし、意思疏通技能の中心の教育課程滞在を完備して、日本語Ⅰ、Ⅱすべての話し言葉の中心体制の教科書を使って、マルチメディア施設を利用した教授法とインターネット利用能力を培う教育、話し言葉の評価重視及び話に積極的に参加することができる教育を目標にする。外国語教育で評価が教育の内容と水準を決める重要な要因なので評価目標と評価内容の決定は非常に重要な意味を持つ。 高等学校の日本語科の教育課程及び教育目標変遷過程によって大学入試での日本語科の位置と評価がどんなに変化されて来たのかを調べてみる。そして大学修学能力試験で出題されられた2001、2002、2003、2004、2005、2006学年度の問題を中心にどんなに出題されられて来たのか、これから、どんな方向に出題されられなければならないのを調べて応試年度別使用語彙を調べてみる。 修学能力試験の出題指針で見た各領域別の問題点では先に、発音及び綴字部分では数字読み取りを発音及び綴字領域の問題に提示されたようだが、これは発音及び綴字領域の問題と思うことは少し無理だと本稿では判断した。文字及び表記に関する問題も漢字をひらがなで読んで掲げたり、ひらがなを漢字に変える問題が出題されたりした。多様ではない出題類型が固着化されていて、評価に対する備えには有利することができるが、読みにくい漢字を主として勉強するようになる偏重的な勉強を誘導することができたし、使用語彙は最小176単語で最大255単語で現われた。文化は日本日常生活文化に関する知識がなくても問題を解決することができる単純な評価になった。 日本語科年度別分析結果では初期の日本語科修学能力試験問題は語学実力より他の要素で問題解決可能性が高くて評価の妥當度と困難度の側面で問題が多かったと言えるだろう。これから出題される問題は原點數より標準点数で点数が換算されるから適切な難易度に出題されると日本語科修学能力試験受験者たちが不利益を受けないだろう。 これから標準点数時代の日本語科修学能力試験の研究が必要に見えるから今後の課題にしようとする。

경찰조직의 내부 고객만족 방안에 관한 연구

최영호 동국대학교 대학원 1999 국내석사

The purpose of this study is to reform the image of the Police Organization by applying the management theory. I have observed the competition has become a popular word in the public sector. The Police Organization is one of the public sectors, that means our Police must put. on the application of the management techniques to develop competitive power. Scholars in the Business Management have studied it in the various fields. I think it is getting more concerns to study the custom-oriented management in the Police. To reform the image of the Police, the Police satisfies the citizen in the country. The satisfaction of the internal customers in that Organization develops satisfactions of the external customers. Police may turn the bad image into the good image by changing the mind from the organization-oriented view point to the customer-oriented management. This study focused on the internal satisfactions in the Police to analyze how they will be influenced by the variables related to Police particular Characteristics. There are four independent variables - related to organization, job, human relations, and compensation in the Police. As dependent variables, the general satisfaction, goodwill, and the intension of leaving their job. Between independent and dependent variables, the intension of entrance into the Police was chosen as a parameter. The study has the construction of 5 Chapters to make the study be easy. The first thing to do is to introduce the outline of this thesis by focusing on the critical shifts of the application of management theory. And then, I researched the theories according to the customer's satisfaction in the field of management, which involve definition of customer, classification, internal marketing and the applications to the Police in the second chapter. In chapter 3, I designed the model and the hypotheses which can be foundations of the practice analysis. I produced empirical analysis based on the model and hypotheses to define the influences between these variables in chapter 4. In conclusion-chapter 5, you can see the outcomes from the series of procedures in chapter 4. And I describe the critical points of this study and theses awaiting solution which are concretely and applications from the various fields. I hope this study will be foundation of next studies.

무전해 은도금된 탄소섬유/ 탄소나노튜브 복합재 연구

최영호 전주대학교 문화산업대학원 2012 국내석사

The purpose of this research is to carbon fibers electrolessly Ag-plated in order to investigate the effect of metal plating on the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMI) of Ag-coated carbon fibers-reinforced epoxy matrix composites. The surfaces of carbon fibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) Electric resistance of the composites was tested using a each-point-probe electric resistivity tester. The EMI of the composites was evaluated by means of the reflection and adsorption methods. From the results, it was found that the EMI of the composites enhanced with increasing carbon nanotube and content. carbon fibers can be a key factor to determine the EMI of the composites, but there can be an optimized metal content at a specific electromagnetic frequency region in this system. We tried to enhance the shielding efficiency by adding carbon nanotube(CNT), which has known as highly conducting material. Surface and component analyses were carried out with SEM and EDS, respectively

韓國 豫備軍制度 發展方案에 관한 硏究

최영호 경희대학교 행정대학원 2011 국내석사

東北아시아 安保環境 變化와 韓國의 安保政策 方向에 관한 硏究

최영호 湖南大學校 福祉行政大學院 2007 국내석사

냉전시대에는 미·소에 의한 힘의 균형을 주축으로 한 양극체제의 기반위에 각국은 안보정책을 추진하여 왔으나, 탈냉전 후에는 강력한 군사력으로 미국이 세계의 패권 국가로 등장하면서, 신 국제질서가 형성되었다. 이러한 신 국제 질서는 국익추구 개념이 군사력에서 경제력으로 전환된 계기가 되었다. 이로 인해 세계적인 군비축소가 진행되었으나, 유독 동북아 지역은 탈냉전 이후에도 지속적인 군비증강을 실시하고 있으며, 특히 한반도는 유일하게 냉전체제 하의 이데올로기적인 대립이 지속되고 있는 지역이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국의 안보정책을 분석한 결과, 북한의 대남적화 통일전략은 변화가 없으나, ① 남북 정상회담을 통한 활발한 교류와 민족우선시 정책으로 북한에 대한 인식이 변화되어, 명확한 주적개념 설정에 대한 혼란이 야기된 바 있었고, ② 일부 한국민이 반미 분위기를 형성함으로서, 한·미 동맹의 약화가 우려되었으며, ③ 과거 역사에 기인(일본, 중국, 러시아 등)하여 적극적인 다자간 안보체제 구축이 미흡하였고, ④ 우리의 안보를 한·미 동맹에 지나치게 의존함으로서 전쟁기획 능력, 지휘통제 능력, 정보획득 능력 등이 제한되어 불균형적인 국방전력이 형성되어 있는 등 4가지의 문제점을 지적하였다. 이를 바탕으로 주변국의 안보정책을 연구한 후 한국 안보정책의 대내·외적인 강점과 약점을 분석하여, 한국의 안보정책에 대한 전략방향을 다음과 같이 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 한국의 적극적인 대북정책과 중·러를 통한 북한 정권 체제의 변화 유도로 한반도의 안정화를 추진하는 것이다. 둘째, 한·미 동맹 체제를 지속적으로 강화하여 협력적 자주국방 실현이 가능토록 하는 것이다. 셋째, 한·미 동맹을 근간으로 다자간 안보협력체제를 구축함으로써 한반도의 안정화는 물론 통일한국의 여건 조성과 동북아시아의 항구적인 안정을 유지하는 것이다. 넷째, 국방 전력의 미흡 분야인 전쟁 기획, 지휘통제, 정보획득 능력 등을 우선적으로 확보하여, 자주안보의 기틀을 조성함으로써 국가 이익을 보장하는 것이다. In the Cold War period, every nation state had been pushed ahead with security policy based on the bipolar system centered around balance of power between the U.S. and Soviet Union. But, in the post-Cold War era, the United States, with its predominant military power, entered the international field as Hegemony Stabilizer and established a new international order. Taking that opportunity, the U.S. converted the method for seeking its for national interests, from military power into economic strength. In consequence, many countries reduced armaments. Nevertheless, Northeast Asia region has been increasing armaments steadily after the end of the Cold War era. In particular, the Korean Peninsula is regarded as the only region where an ideological conflict has continued to this date under the Cold War structure. An analysis on security policies of the Republic of Korea shows four main problems in foreign policy, while, it is also evident that the Democratic People's Republic has not changed its goal to communize the entire Korean Peninsula. 1. The change in perception of North Korea, induced both by an active interaction through an inter-Korean summit meeting and a policy which prioritizes race over all others, has brought confusion to the definition of primary enemy. 2. The anti-American atmosphere generated by some Koreans, which was a matter of great anxiety in Korean-American military alliance. 3. Due to its own history of invasion (by Japan, China, Russia etc.), South Korea faced many difficulties of building up the active and multilateral security system. 4. We relied on Korean-American military alliance for our security excessively. As a result, we have limited in our own capability for combat plan, command control, and obtaining intelligence. Furthermore, imbalanced forces of national defense were formed. This thesis will analyze internal/external strength and weakness after studying the security policies in and out of Korea, and go on to suggest a strategic direction for the security policy of the Republic of Korea in the following dimensions: First, stabilize the Korean Peninsula through active foreign policy for North Korea and regime change with the assistance of China and Russia. Second, realize a cooperative and self-reliant defense through constant strengthening of Korean-American military alliance. Third, to stabilize the Korean peninsula, prepare unification, and eventually promote permanent stability of Northeast Asia by building up multilateral security system on the basis of Korean-American military alliance. Fourth, To ensure its own national interests by securing abilities at combatplan, command control and obtaining intelligence, thus creating a basis of a self-reliant security.

완전포괄주의에 따른 증여세의 합리적 과세방안에 관한 연구

최영호 건국대학교 행정대학원 2008 국내석사

증여세는 비록 그 세수의 점유비가 국세전체에서 차지하는 비중은 미미하다 할지라도 부의 집중현상을 조정하고, 소득재분배 기능을 통해 소득세의 보완적인 역할을 하고 있다. 과거 열거주의 및 유형별 포괄주의 제도하에서의 증여세제는 개별적인 변칙증여 사례가 발생할 때마다 이에 대응하는 증여의제규정을 마련하여 편법증여행위에 대한 효율적인 대처를 하지 못하였고, 특히 다양한 금융상품과 시시각각 변하는 경제현상에 따라 발생하는 새로운 거래유형에 일일이 대처하지 못하는 한계를 지니고 있었다. 그러나 이러한 변칙적인 부의 무상이전행위를 차단하기 위하여 2004.1.1일부터 완전포괄주의 과세제도를 도입하였다. 완전포괄주의 과세제도는 증여의 개념을 “민법상 증여”뿐 아니라 “그 행위 또는 거래의 명칭·형식·목적등에 불구하고 경제적 가치를 계산할 수 있는 유형·무형의 재산을 타인에게 무상으로 이전하는 행위 또는 타인의 기여에 의하여 재산의 가치가 증가하는 것”으로 신설하여 그간의 변칙적인 조세회피행위를 차단할 수 있는 근간을 마련하였다. 그러나 상속세및증여세법 자체 규정간의 충돌 및 상법, 증권거래법 등 외부법률과의 충돌 등으로 적극적인 과세를 하기 어려운 문제도 없지 않아 있다. 또한 완전포괄주의 도입에 따라 창설된 “증여”의 개념을 추상적이고 포괄적으로 규정함으로써 이 규정만으로 문제되는 어떤 행위가 있을 경우에 그 행위에 대하여 증여세가 과세될 것인지 아닌지, 나아가 그 행위가 증여세 과세대상이 된다면 증여재산가액을 어떻게 산정할 것인지, 또 어떤 시점을 기준으로 과세할 것인지 판단하기 어려운 문제가 있다. 본 논문은 완전포괄주의 과세제도의 개관과 미국·일본·독일·캐나다등 외국의 입법례를 살펴보고, 현행 우리나라 상증법의 예시규정, 포괄규정, 증여의제·증여추정 규정에 대한 입법취지·과세내용과 완전포괄주의 과세제도하에서 향후 발생가능한 새로운 증여유형을 연구한 다음, 완전포괄주의 과세제도에 따른 증여세 과세가액 산정에 있어서 불합리한 부분의 문제점 및 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 이러한 사례들을 통해 현행법의 문제점에 대한 해결방안을 제시함으로써 증여세 과세대상을 합리적인 수준으로 끌어올리고, 증여재산가액의 산정방법을 합리화·객관화·명확화 하고자 한다. 이로써 납세자의 예측가능성과 법적안정성을 제고하여 조세법률주의에도 부합하고, 공무원의 재량의 여지를 없앰으로써 납세자와 과세관청간의 불필요한 조세마찰을 최대한 줄이고, 또한 합리적으로 증여세를 과세함으로써 공평과세를 통한 조세정의를 실현하는데 도움이 되고자 한다. Even though it‘s share of the aggregate tax revenue is insignificant in respect of the total national tax, the gift tax adjusts concentration of the national wealth and performs supplementary functions of income tax through income redistribution. Under the past enumerative and comprehensive taxation principles, the donation tax system failed to cope with the individual irregular donation cases effectively by enacting relevant regulations on the donations relevant as they occurred, nor did the system individually deal with new types of transactions developed as a result of various financial products and constantly changing economic conditions. However, the tax authority introduced the comprehensive taation principle as of January 1, 2004 to block such irregular and free transfer of wealth. The tax authority has included in the taxable objects not only donations under the civil code, but also free transfer to others of any tangible and intangible assets containing economic value regardless of names of the acts or transactions and increase in the value of assets resulting from donation by others and has prepared the foundation to block the tax avoiding acts. On the other hand, the conflicts among the internal regulations of the Inheritance and Gift Tax Code, and its conflicts with other laws such as the Commercial Code and the Securities and Exchange Act have been in the way of active imposition of such taxes. Furthermore, with the comprehensive taxation principle introduced, the concept of donation has been defined rather abstractively and comprehensively and such definition alone does not provide sufficient criteria to determine whether gift tax shall be imposed on a certain transaction when the transaction takes place, how to calculate the value of donated assets, if such transaction is subject to taxation, and at what point in time the tax shall be imposed. This research attempts to inquire into problems and improvement methods of unreasonable areas in calculating the assessed value for gift tax and new types of taxation likely to develop under the comprehensive taxation principles, after first examining the purpose of legislation of regulations on indicated regulations, comprehensive regulations, legal fiction of donation and assumed donation, and examining legislation cases of the United States, Japan, Germany and Canada. Besides, this research attempts to raise the taxable objects for gift tax to the reasonable level by presenting solutions to the problems of the current laws and rationalize, objectify and clarify how to calculate the value of donated assets. This way, this research attempts to help realize the tax justice through fair taxation by complying with principles of legal taxation through enhancement of predictability and legal stability of tax payers, and by minimizing any unnecessary tax conflicts between tax payers and taxation office through removal of any room for discretion of public officials.

돌발성 난청 환자군에서 청성안정유발반응검사의 진단적 가치 분석

최영호 전남대학교 대학원 2014 국내석사

Background & Objective : Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss(SSNHL) is a medical emergency defined as an individual experiencing at least 30 dB (decibels) of SSNHL occurring over a time period of three days or less. Pure tone audiometry is by far the most widely used to diagnose SSNHL. Besides Auditory steady-state response(ASSR) is also generally accepted to predict hearing of SSNHL patients objectively & effectively. In this study, we analyzed correlation between ASSR and PTA in SSNHL patients, comparison with non-SSNHL, and study clinical usefullness of correlation between ASSR and PTA to forecast prognosis of SSNHL. Patients & Methods : We retrospectively analyzed chart of SSNHL patients who visited department of Otolaryngology at Chonnam National University Hospital from January 2011 to June 2013, and underwent ASSR and PTA. The whole patient group was comprised of 30 men and 32 women. The mean age was 43.1 years. A control groups consisted of non-SSNHL patients non-SSNHL who visited department of Otolaryngology at Chonnam National University Hospital in same periods. Results : There was a very strong positive linear correlation between average hearing threshold of ASSR and PTA(correlation coefficient=0.865) among non-SSNHL patients. Furethermore there was relatively strong positive linear correlation between average hearing threshold of ASSR and PTA(correlation coefficient=0.576) among SSNHL patients. And there was nomal positve linear correlation between average hearing threshold of ABR and PTA(correlation coefficient=0.327) among SSNHL patients. Average gap between ASSR and PTA among SSNHL was 4.19. it was statistically significant reduction compared with non-SSNHL (p=0.0097) Conclusion : There was a strong correlation with average hearing threshold of ASSR and PTA among non-SSNHL & SSNHL patients. In comparison to ABR, ASSR was more correlate to PTA among SSNHL patients. So we concluded that ASSR can be a usefull diagnostic tool in SSNHL. Average gap between ASSR and PTA had statistically significant difference between non-SSNHL and SSNHL patients. so we are required to study more in this gap.

초등학생의 스트레스와 사회적 지지 및 애착과의 관계

최영호 韓南大學校 敎育大學院 2003 국내석사

This study was to investigate the relationship between the stress, the social support, and the attachment. So, this thesis analyzed the relationship between the stress, the social support and the attachment of the elementary children. The subjects were 189 children, 104 boys and 54 girls who were selected from the grade of the elementary school in Dae Jeon metropolitan City. The data were analyzed by using the statistical method such as mean, standard deviation, correlation analysis and multiple regression. Data compile from the survey were processed by using SPSS Win program. The result of analyzing the collected data is as follows. First, the relationship between the stress and the social support of children showed that they are related negatively(from p<.01 to p<.05). Second, the relationship between the stress and the attachment of children showed that they are related negatively(p<.01). Third, the result of multiple regression analysis for the influence of stress by social support and attachment showed that the most influential variable to parent and home environment related stress was total attachment and the next was communication, which means those variables have meaningful negative influence. The most influential negative variability about friend­related stress was friend support and the next was isolation. The most influential variable to study related stress was isolation and the next was trust. Total attachment and friend support have the most meaningful negative influence to teacher related stress. Finally, The most influential variable to total stress was total attachment, communication and friend support.