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최송진,정회욱 木浦大學校敎育硏究所 2005 교육연구 Vol.18 No.-
본 연구에서는 관련 자료와 문헌의 검토를 통해 학교운영위원회 제도 도입의 취지 및 배경을 분석하여 법적 평가준거를 마련하고, 평가준거에 대비하여 학교윤영위원회의 적합성을 평가하고 개선방안을 모색하는데 목직이 있다. 연구자는 문헌고찰을 통하여 학교운영위원회의 적합성 평가 준거를 설정하였다. 학운위의 적합성에 대한 평가는 학운위라는 하위 조직을 관장하는 상위 규정의 적합성을 중심으로 하는 외적 준거와 학운위 자체의 구성과 기능을 중심으로 하는 내적 준거의 두 가지로 나누어 볼 수 있다.연구결과 내적 준거 면에서나 외적 준거 면 모두 적합성ㅇ 있어서 부족하다는 평가가 나왔다. 학교운영위원회의 적합성 향상을 위해서는 외적으로는 단위학교로의 실질적인 권한 위임·위양이 이루어져야 할 뿐 아니라 내적으로는 단위학교 구성원들 간의 권한 공유 또한 이루어져야 할 것이다. The aim of this study was to prepare plans to improve the quality of the operation of school governing committees by analyzing actual conditions of the basic objectives and composition, management, functions of school governing committees. to fulfill the goal of the present study, a review of relevant literature and surveys and in-depth interviews of council members were carried out. The specific content of this study are as follows: The first step was to ascertain actual conditions of school governing committees. The results of the present study can be summarized as follows. First, due to difficulties in finding members for the school governing committees, an issue of the extension of terms for the committee was considered However, the current term of one yeat turned out to be good because parents were willing to cooperate and focus completely on the education of their children during the one year period. Second, setting up committees is absolutely required after initial organization of the school council. It is hoped that other small-sized school will accept this recommendation. third, the analyses showed that it was premature to have a student representative as a member of a school council, but nevertheless, it was necessary to organize a school council. Fourth, following the composition of a school council, it was required that a chairperson be selected among its members. At the same time, it become apparent that the majority of members believed that a chairperson should be selected from among parents delegates of a district. According to council members, education experts from other regions and public administration officials should not be eligible for the position of chairperson. Fifth, the minimum number of school council meetings should be set, Also, to activate the council, a free management system (centering around the school principal for the responsible management of a school unit) should be established. Sixth, the school council should be established and its operating period should be set in accordance with the period of the school budget and curriculum. The council meetings should be scheduled for no earlier than 3:00 p.m. so as not to disturb the operation of the school and the staff, faculty, and student of the school development, but the parents and students felt deeply about a need to discuss funds fo such things as school uniforms, gyn suits, camping and school excursions. The following plan are proposed to improve the current state of the management of school governing committees: first, providing meals or traveling expenses after school council meetings can be implemented as long as the school budget allows, although it is difficult to standardize this procedure for all schools. second, since the indirect election of the superintendent and members of a board of education has many side effects, direct election by residents should be implemented. Third, the meetings of school council should take place in public so as to maintain a basic democratic principle and transparency. Fourth. the participation of members from certain political parties in a school council should be avoided because as this may be often incompatible with school council and counter productive to basic educational processed and objectives.
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